英语八年级上册词形变换

Unit 1—2 of book 8 上

1.writer n.----_______(v.)______;_________(过去式；过去分词）写

2.most adj\ pron----_______;________(原级)________(比较级）更多

3.myself pron.---____________(复数）我们自己

4.bored adj. ---_____________(adj.)令人无聊的

5.activity n.---____________(adj.)积极的；活跃的

6.decide v.--____________(n.)决定

7.wet adj._________;____________(比较级；最高级）

8.below prep.---_____________(反义词）在—上面

9.die v.---_________(n.)_________(adj.)________(现在分词）死

10.health n.__________(adj.)__________(adv.) 健康

Unit 3-4

1.beautiful adj._________(n.)美好的人、事物________(adv.)美好地

2.serious adj.__________;______________(比较级和最高级)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa11266379.html,petetion n.__________(v.)比赛______________(n.)参赛者

4.clearly adv._______:_________(比较级；最高级)________(adj.)清楚的

5.win v. ________(n.)获胜者___________;___________(过去式；过去分词) ___________(现在分词)

6.care v. __________:(adj.)认真的__________(adv.)认真地

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa11266379.html,fortable adj._______________(adv.)舒服地

8.cheaply adv.____________(adj.)便宜地___________(反义词)贵重的

9.service n.___________(v.)服务；提供

10.creative adj.__________(v.)创作___________(n.)创造

Unit 5-6

1. educational adj._______________(n.教育)

2. meaning n. ________________（v.意味着）

3.appear v. ___________（反义词：消失）;____________（n.外貌；出现）

4.successful adj.__________ (n.); ________(adv.); __________(v.成功);

5.unlucky adj._________（反义词）;________（adv.）幸运地;

6.plan v._________（现在分词）;__________________（过去式；过去分词）

7.simple adj._____________(adv.)简单地

8.foreign adj.___________ （n.）外国人

9.able adj.________(反义词)不能的；无才能的;________(n.) 能力；才能

10.begin v.________(n.)开端；开头;_________________(过去式；过去分词)

11.agree v.____________(反义词)不同意;_____________(n.)同意

12.themselves pron.________________________（单数形式）她\他\它自己

Unit 7-8

1.pollute v.___________(n.)污染

2.peace n. ___________ (adj.)和平的 _____________(adv.)和平地

3.dangerous adj.________________(n.)危险

4.celebrate v. __________________(n.)庆祝；庆贺

5.possible adj.____________(adv.)可能的 __________(反义词)不可能的

6.probably adv.________________(adj.)可能的；大概

7.finally adv.________________(adj.)最后的；最末的

8.salt n. _________________(adj.)咸的

9.dig v.____________(现在分词) ________;_________（过去式；过去分词）

10.traditional adj. _______________（n.）传统；惯例

Unit 9-10

1.prepare v._____________(n.)准备

2.invite v.___________(n.)邀请

3.angry adj. ___________(adv.)生气地____________(n.)生气；愤怒

4.surprised adj.___________(V.)使惊讶___________(adj.)令人吃惊的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa11266379.html,anize v.___________(n.)_组织 _____________(n.)组织者

_____________(adj.)有组织的

6.advice n.____________(v.)_建议____________(近义词)

7.careful adj.____________(反义词)小心的；认真的；仔细的

______________(n.)仔细__________________(adv.)认真的

8.solve v.___________(n.)解决办法

9.normal adj.___________(adv.)正常地；一般地

36.he hard-working said was he

37.will pollution there less be (?)

38.the don’t party bring food to

___________________________________________________________

39.cold what day is it a

___________________________________________________________

40.inviting for me thanks dinner to

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⑶句意：——我们班谁擅长数学，吉姆？——米列。主语是第三人称单数，故填is good at ⑷句意：在树下戴红色帽子的女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数，故填looks beautiful ⑸句意：南希总是跟她最好的朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数，故填goes there 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 2．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Anna: No, they're Bob's. Teacher: And is this his green pen? Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his. Teacher: What ________this dictionary? Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too. Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________? Anna: Yes, it is. Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna. Anna: You're ________. 【答案】 these ；about；yours；for；welcome 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师和Anna物品所属的对话。 单词意思：welcome受欢迎的；you你；for因为；this这个；about关于 （1）句意：这些是你的铅笔吗？are是复数，所以用this的复数these，故填these。（2）句意：这本字典怎么样？what about+名词，……是怎么样的，故填about。 （3）句意：那是你的吗？空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词是yours，故填yours。 （4）句意：谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人，故填for。 （5）句意：不客气。You're welcome，不客气，用来回答谢谢，故填welcome。 【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查单词在日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 3．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （2）It is really important for us to keep________. （3）There are two________in our town. We like to read there. （4）The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help________? （5）It's so hot today. Can you go________with me?

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初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa11266379.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—

42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa11266379.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—

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attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

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n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】

1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()

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初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

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初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree— (in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵 COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop--- developme nt disgree—disagreeme nt experiment实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一 government 政府man age---ma nageme nt; 经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治 疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐complime nt 称赞，恭维department 局,部 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人 Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete— COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss— discussiOn 讨论educate——educati On decide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate 操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----orga ni zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍 invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —in Vitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人 心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染 PrediCt---predictio n 预言 Wind —Wi ndy rain---rai ny SnoW---SnoWy sun—sunny tourist ---- touristy 游客多的 ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师 bus in ess---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的 Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸 般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口 味，品味----------- t asty 甜的 no ise-no isy 2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/d bala nce -bala need 平衡的 spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的 talent——talented有天赋的 OrganiZed有组织的 distusted厌恶的 Offended生气的 CrOWded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/less meaning —meaningful 有意义的care— careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless hope--hopeless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful Pain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ USefUI thank—thankful充满感激的 PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的 PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的 VaIUe-VaIueless 4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve 决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允 许——PermiSSiOn SUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve 解决——solution解决方法 3. V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm---- performa nce 演出 4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束---- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语 经理 5. V+其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止---- behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight 飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰 动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物 PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位 succeed-- SUCCeSS tour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy

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