英语练习
2011年下半年《大学英语预备级》考前辅导
一、选择填空（每题0.5分，共15分）
1. i’ll finish this work a week.
a. in
b. after
c. before
d. on
2. neither of the twins clever, i’m a fraid.
a. aren’t
b. are
c. isn’t
d. is
3. the ice is too thin for you to .
a. walk
b. walking
c. walk on it
d. walk on
4. i’ll give it to her as soon as she back .
a. come
b. came
c. will come
d. comes
5. we all carefully but we nothing.
a. listened…listened to
b. heard…heard
c. listened…heard
d. heard…listened to
6. is this the key the door?
a. of
b. to
c. for
d. ｆrom
7. there a table tennis match sometime next week, isn’t there?
a. is going to be
b. is going to have
c. will have
d. will be
8. she told her daughter in the street any more.
a. to not play
b. not to play
c. don’t play
d. not play
9. “what’s on the desk?” “________ some glasses.”
a. it is
b. there is
c. they are
d. there are
10. you can hav e fish meat, but you can’t have .
a. neither…nor…both
b. both…and…neither
c. either…or…both
d. either…or…neither
11. there’s not work to do. i can leave soon.
a. many
b. a
c. little
d. much
12. the box on the desk is made wood.
a. of
b. ｆrom
c. in
d. out
13. you can’t go into the room because it yet.
a. isn’t cleaned
b. not cleaned
c. hasn’t been cleaned
d. won’t be cleaned
14. she has lunch at home on sundays.
a. don’t
b. hardly
c. doesn’t
d. not
15. what’s wrong this machine? it doesn’t work.
a. on
b. at
c. of
d. with
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
passage 1
the weekends are a time for families in britain. often the parents are not at work. having worked a five-day week ｆrom monday to friday, saturdays are a busy time for shops with many families going shopping.
sundays ｕｓｅd to be a very special day of the week in britain. it was the one day of the week for “worship ａnd rest”. the shops were closed ａnd most people were at home ｏr at church. popular leisure activities on sunday ｕｓｅd to be going to church ａnd doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening ａnd diy.
until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a sunday. sundays today are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. some families will now spend their time shopping rather than going to church ｏr they will combine the two activities.
britain is becoming a far less christian country with fewer people regularly attending church. many christians believe that sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worship god. they think it is important for christians to meet together, listen to readings ｆrom the bible ａnd celebrate holy communion. others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (the shopping hours on a sunday are less than on any other day of the week.)
1. the following activities are popular on sunday in britain except _______.
a. gardening
b. going to the zoo
c. shopping
d. diy
2. in the second paragraph, the phrase “worship ａnd rest”refers to ________.
a. going to the church
b. doing housework at home
c. having a rest at home
d. both a, b ａnd c
3. which of the following is true according to the passage?
a. english people usually work five days a week.
b. in britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity in the weekend.
c. nowadays, more ａnd more people prefer to go to church on sundays.
d. most people think the shopping hours on sunday should be longer.
4. britain is becoming less christian probably because __________.
a. many people refused to go to the church.
b. going to the church is too boring
c. people think that staying with one’s family is more important than going to the church
d. many people think that christians should meet together on sundays.
5. the passage mainly tells us ____________.
a. what british people think of christian
b. what british people do in the weekends
c. why british is far less christian
d. how to spend your leisure time
passage 2
i was arguing about the price for a table in a second-hand shop when a young man came in carrying a chair, put it down before the manager ａnd asked how much it was worth.
“three dollars,” replied the manager.
the young man looked surprised. “it isn’t worth more than that?”
“three dollars is all i can give you for that piece, son.”the manager shook his head ａnd bent (俯身) to examine the piece. “see that?”he pointed to a crack (裂缝) in the chair leg, adding, “and see here ｗhere the paint is peeling (剥落)? well, three dollars is all its worth to me.”
“all right then,”said the young man, smiling. “i’ll take it.”he pulled out his wallet. “i saw it in front of your shop with something marked $10, but i thought maybe it was a mistake ａnd you could tell me how much it was worth.”
1. the young man came to the shop .
a. to have an argument with the boss
b. to carry an old chair
c. to buy an old chair
d. before the writer did
2. it is clear that .
a. the chair belonged to the young man
b. the manager had a good memory
c. the young man didn’t have enough money to buy the chair
d. the manager mistook the chair for the young man’s
3. ｆrom this passage, we can see that the young man was .
a. very honest
b. a poor man
c. very clever
d. a cheat
4. which of the following is not true according to this passage?
a. the manager bent to examine the crack in the chair leg.
b. the young man felt the price for the table was not reasonable.
c. the manager thought the chair was worth more than three dollars.
d. the manager asked the young man ｗhere the paint was peeling.
5. we can imagine in the end .
a. the manager was satisfied with the price
b. the manager was regretful for what he had done
c. the young man was sorry for what he had done
d. the writer got the table in satisfaction
passage 3
it doesn’t matter when ｏr how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. that’s what all doctｏrs thought, until they heard about al herpin, who never slept. could this be true? the doctｏrs decided to see this strange man themselves.
al herpin was 90 years old when the doctｏrs came to his home in new jersey. they thought fｏr sure that he got some sleep of some kind. so they stayed with him ａnd watched every movement
he made. but they were surprised. though they watched him hour after hour ａnd day after day, they never saw herpin sleeping. in fact, he did not even own a bed. he never needed one.
the only rest that herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfｏrtable chair ａnd reading newspapers. the doctｏrs were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. they asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. they found only one answer that might explain his condition. herpin remembered some talk about his mother injured several days befｏre he was bｏrn. but that was all. was this the real reason? no one could be sure.
herpin died at the age of 94.
1. the main idea of this passage is that .
a. large numbers of people do not need sleep
b. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
c. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
d. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
2. the doctｏrs came to visit herpin, expecting .
a. to cure him of his sleeplessness
b. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
c. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep
d. to find a way to free people ｆrom the need of sleeping
3. after watching him closely, the doctｏrs came to believe that al herpin .
a. needed some kind of sleep
b. was too old to need any sleep
c. needed no sleep at all
d. often slept in a chair
4. one reason that might explain herpin’s sleeplessness was .
a. his mother’s injury befｏre he was bｏrn
b. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
c. his magnificent physical condition
d. that he hadn’t got a bed
5. al herpin’s condition could be regarded as .
a. a common one
b. one that could be cured
c. very healthy
d. a rare one
passage 4
in mount berry, geｏrgia, people find a group of schools built specially fｏr mountain children. the schools, as well as the mountain itself, are named after martha berry, herself a daughter of a ge ｏrgian mountaineer.
martha berry was bｏrn in 1866. luckier than most geｏrgian mountain children, she received an education. but she never fｏrgot other children of the mountains whose parents couldn’t affｏrd to send them to school. in 1902 martha berry started a school fｏr these children. it was housed in a single small log cabin ａnd was attended by only five pupils. now, eighty years later, there are a scｏre of berry schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students ａnd a waiting list of about five thousand.
martha berry in her later years received many medals ａnd honｏrs fｏr what she had done fｏr the poｏr mountain children of geｏrgia, ａnd in 1931 she was named one of the twelve most impｏrtant women in the united states. she never stopped wｏrking fｏr the mountain children till her death in 1942.
1. the berry schools have a histｏry of .
a. half a century
b. over three quarters of a century
c. about a quarter of a century
d. a whole century
2. the first berry school was founded .
a. to honｏr martha berry
b. in memｏry of martha berry
c. by the effｏrts of martha berry
d. in martha berry’s own house
3. in mount berry there are now .
a. enough schools fｏr all the local (本地的) children
b. still not enough schools fｏr all the local children
c. mｏre than enough schools fｏr all the local children
d. school fｏr local children as well as children ｆrom other parts
4. martha berry was named one of the twelve most impｏrtant women in the u.s. because .
a. she had helped develop one of the most backward(落后的) areas
b. she had never stopped wｏrking till death
c. she had received many medals ａnd honｏrs
d. she had helped set up some of the most advanced schools
5. this passage mainly tells us .
a. the histｏry of the berry schools
b. about a poｏr area in the united states
c. mount berry’s development in education
d. martha berry’s wｏrk ａnd achievement
三、把下列句子翻译成汉语（每题3分，共15分）
1. bad weather can quickly turn your exciting vacation into a week spent indoｏrs watching fｏreign television.
2. the ｕｓｅof leisure time is different ｆrom person to person.
3. therefｏre, successful learners do not wait fｏr a chance to ｕｓｅthe language, but they ask these people to cｏrrect them when they make a mistake.
4. he didn’t remember to do his homewｏrk until it is time to go to bed.
5. with the wｏrking hours becoming shｏrter ａnd shｏrter ａnd holidays becoming longer ａnd longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.
四、用所给词语把下列句子翻译成英语（每题4分，共20分）
1、这些问题固然是些难题，但我相信是能够解决的。（indeed）
2、最后，凡是会学习语言的人都有一个明确的学习目的。（with a purpose）
3、生活习惯因人而异。（differ …ｆrom）
4、据说互联网已成为年轻人交流的主要方式。（it is said）
5、自从她和市长结婚以后，就瞧不起以前的朋友了。（look down upon）
6、思想是通过语言表达的。（by means of）
7、我很想知道他是谁，从哪里来，来干什么。（wonder）
8、一个人的品味、价值、兴趣和个性与他的社会环境和学习经验有关。（be related to）
9、不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。(no matter)
10、她每天晚上都花两个小时看电视。(spend)
11、听说可以上大学的消息时，他心里充满了喜悦和激动。(be filled with)
12、适当的(proper)休息和足够的睡眠有助于长寿（longevity）
13、这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。(depend on)
14、我不喜欢逛街，而且天也太热了。（mｏreover）
15、这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。（enable）
五、写作（10分）
请根据下列内容，写一张便条：
玛丽：
你妈妈刚才来找你了。你回来后请给她电话。
丽莎
星期日下午3点30分
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