人教版九年级英语Unit7复习导学案 含答案
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一.根据要求写出下列单词.
1.__________(n.) 安全；安全性_________(adj.) 安全的 _________(adv) 安
全地
2.__________(v. ＆ n.)搂抱；拥抱 ___________（过去分词）
3._________ (v. ＆ n.)懊悔；遗憾 ___________( adj.) 后悔的
4.__________ (n.)诗歌；韵文 __________ (n.) 诗人
5._________(v.)教导；教育 __________ (n.) 教育 _________ (adj.) 有教育
意义的
6._______(v.)管理 _______ (n.) 经理
7._______ (n.)选择；_______ ( v.)
选择
二.词组翻译。
1 shut off 2.stop sb from doing
3.talk back 4 get in the way 5 be serious about 6.lift up
7 be excited about 8 regret doing sth 9.in the end 10. care about
11. keep off 12. get in the way of
13. be strict with 14. have nothing against_
15.keep me 16.worry about__
17.spend more time 1 8.be serious about_
19. manage__
三.根据汉语写出英语。
1.被允许做
2.打耳洞
3.使某人远离某物
4.回忆
5.大部分亚洲国家
6.自己做决定
7.管理他们自己的生活 8赞同某人
9.鼓励某人做某事 10对人严格要求
一.短语总结
1.shopping center 购物中心
2.be worried about 替---担心
3.get/have sth done 找人做事
4.be not serious enough 不够认
真
5.seem to do 似乎做
6.spend time doing 花时间做
7.keep sb from danger 使某人远离危险 8.think back to 回想起
9.take care of 照顾 10.continue to do sth 继续做
11.keep…away from 远离12.give sb. chances to do sth 给某人做某事的机会
13move out 搬出去14 talk back 顶嘴15.think back to… 回忆16.be late for… 迟到17stay out 呆在外面18.regret doing sh 后悔做过19.make one’s own decision 自己做决定20.learn…from doing sth. 从做某事中学习
21.keep…away from 远离22.give sb. chances to do sth 给某人做某事的机会1.23.move out 搬出去23 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
【重点句子】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
5. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
6. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。
7. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
8. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
9. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。
【辨析&语法】
1. ①两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. （被动语态）鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成：
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. enough 足够
用法：名词前，形副后
如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮；enough food 足够食物
4. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
如：Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
如：Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
5.it seems that +从句 ;看起来好像……
如：It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
6. 倒装句：
由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样
如：She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
如：She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
7. yet 仍然，还（常用在否定句或疑问句当中）
8. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词；使某人/某物保持……如：
如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
9. both…and… 做主语时谓语动词用复数形式
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
10. at present 目前
11. at least 最少at most 最多
12. 花费：take, cost, spend, pay
①It take （sb.）time to do sth. 如：It took （me）10days to read the book.
②sth. cost （sb.）……如：The book cost （me）100yuan.
③sb. spend … on sth.如：She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth.如：She spent 10days reading this book.
④sb. pay … for sth.如：She paid 10yuan for this book.
（注意：take的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物）
13. have + 时间段+off：放假，休息如：have 2 days off
14. ①success n. 成功
②successful adj. 成功的
③successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地
④succeed vi. 成功（succeed in doing成功地做成某事）
15. ①also：也，用于句中
②either：也，用于否定句且用于句末
③too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）
如：I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
一、单项选择。
( )1.teenagers shouldn’t be allowed ________,they are not serious enough.
A.to drive
B.drive
C.driving
D.to driving ( )2. We all want to see him ______his dreams.
A.achieve
B.achieving
C.to achieve
D.achieved ( )3. He regretted _______that apartment three years ago.
A.not buying
B.not bought
C.not to buy
D.was not buying ( )4. The room________every day.
A.cleans
B.must clean
C.be cleaned
D.must be cleaned ( )5. Sorry, your car ______in front of the hotel.
A.can put
B.be not put
C.can’t be put
D.can be not put ( )6.—Jim enjoys listening to pop music. ______________.
A. So does Helen.
B. Also is Helen
C. Helen likes also
D. So Helen does ( )7.Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _________his teaching.
A. with, at
B. with, with
C. at, at
D. with, in
( )8. —What’s the matter?
—They said I should not be allowed here. They don’t allow __in the waiting room.
A. smoking, to smoke
B. to smoke, smoke
C. to smoke, smoking
D. smoking, smoking
( )9. He doesn’t do his h omework ______________, though he has ___________.
A. carefully enough, enough time
B. enough carelessly, time enough
C. carelessly enough, enough time
D. enough carefully，enough time ( )10. The little child was too _____________ to hear the end of the long speech.
A. sleepy
B. asleep
C. sleep
D. sleeping ( )11. Everyone ____________to have at least eight__________sleep at night.
A. needs, hour’s
B. need, hours’
C. nee ded, hour’s
D. needs, hours’( )12. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
( )13. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it ___________ .
A. repair
B. repairing
C. to repair
D. repaired
( )14. ——Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through.
——I’m sorry, here you go.
A. on the way
B. in the way
C. out the way
D. off the way
( )15. Jill didn’t finish the homework,_________.
A. either
B. too
C. also
D. neither
( )16. You must concentrate more _________ your English.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. at
( )17. That is a good way to keep _________ teachers and students happy.
A. either
B. none
C. all
D. both
( )18. Don’t get_________ when you study in groups.
A. noise
B. noises
C. noisy
D. noising
( )19. We should learn _________ each other.
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
( )20. The children often take time to do things like_________.
A. volunteer
B. to volunteer
C. volunteers
D. volunteering
二、完形填空。
Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Children can choose what they like in many ways. Many children are good at sports. Maybe they will be great players when they grow up.
Here is another example: the21_____in Shanghai have paid much attention to story-telling. Story-telling can also make them22______excellent students. They 23______many story-telling contests every year. And children have24_____great interest and taken an active part in them. Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good25______. Now many parents26______their children to learn how to play the piano or the violin. 27______the money and energy they spend cannot make sure that their children will28_______much in a short period of time. However, training children to tell a story is quite29______. Although it costs little, it’s a good and an easy way30_____children to develop.
( )21. A. schools B. libraries C. children D. parents ( )22. A. like B. become C. learn D. help
( )23. A. have B. read C. listen D. look
( )24. A. become B. no C. been D. shown ( )25. A. speakers B.listeners C. students D. teachers ( )26. A. keep B. help C. send D. let
( )27. A. And B. So C. But D. Even
( )28. A. play B. learn C. rest D. use
( )29. A. different B. new C. difficult D. expensive ( )30. A. with B. of C. to D. for
四被动语态
考点一有关被动语态的基础知识
考点二一般现在时的被动语态
考点三一般过去时的被动语态
考点四一般将来时的被动语态
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识
1.被动语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：
He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)
The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)
2．被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3.被动语态的用法
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
如：
More trees must be planted every year.
每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。
如：
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)
(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：
Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。
【拓展知识点】
1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。
如: The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味
2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如：
He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)→The girl was made to stay at home
考点2 一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)(★★☆)
Russian is also taught in their school.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)
The windows of our house are cleaned once a week．我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句) →The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week．(否定句，在is, am, are后加not)
→Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首) eg;
（）.The pet dog is warm and loving. It ______ as a daughter of my family.
A.treats
B.treated
C.is treated
D.was treated
考点3 一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)(★★☆)
Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是一九四九年一月解放的。(肯定句)
These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)
→These photos weren’t taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was, were后加not)
→Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was, were提句首)
（）eg.I______little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.
A.gave
B.didn’t give
C.was given
D.wasn’t given
考点4 一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done)
(is /am /are going to+be+done) (★★☆)
A new school library will be built next year.一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library won’t be built next year.(否定句，在will后加not)
→Will a new school library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year.一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going t o be built next year.(否定句，在is／am／are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year?(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首) （）eg:.—Zongzi______to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? That sounds cool!
A.offer
B.have offered
C.are offered
D.will be offered
考点5 一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done) (★★☆)
(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词）
The computer must be repaired now.电脑必须立刻修。
Many trees should be planted on the mountains.应该在山上种许多树。
(2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词）
It can not be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的
Waste paper should not be thrown on the road.废纸不应该扔在路上。
(3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词）
Must the trees be watered now?这些树必须现在浇水吗？
(4)特殊疑问句式
①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词
When can my computer be repaired?我的电脑什么时候能修好？
②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词
What must be done next?下一步该做什么？EG:
（）1.Today many trees are being cut in our country.So more trees______.
A.must plant
B.mustn’t plant
C.must be planted
D.mustn’t be planted
专项练习
1. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, please enjoy
shopping here.
A. will keep
B. keeps
C. can be kept
D. kept
2. --- Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?
--- No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.
A. allow
B. be allowed
C. allowed
D. have allowed
3. People who drink wine to drive after May Day.
A. don't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. mustn't allow
D. mustn't be allowed
4. The patients should good care of.
A. take
B. are taking
C. be taken
D. taken
5. Though the blouse was expensive, the man managed one for his wife.
A. buy
B. bought
C. to buy
D. buying
6. Shall we him from the school?
A. let; away
B. want; take
C. keep; away
D. get; go away
7. Her social life her studies. So she fails in many tests.
A. gets in the way of
B. pays attention to
C. takes pride in
8. --- Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
--- Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret that silly thing to my mum.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. did
9. Last weekend, Jack to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun.
A. invite
B. was invited
C. invited
D. is invited
10. When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give
B. are giving
C. gave
D. are given
11. Today a lot of information can online.
A. receive
B. be received
C. is received
D. receiving
12. Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work today.
A. may do
B. must do
C. may be done
D. must be done
13. Should a teenager to get a driver's license?
A. be allow
B. allow
C. be allowed
D. allowed
14. Waste paper shouldn't everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.
A. be thrown
B. throw
C. is thrown
D. are thrown
15. She managed herself understood in English.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
答案：
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. D
11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C