最新初三英语试卷加详细答案

20200503假期提升卷答案详解

一、单选题

1.Your application won't ________ until you complete the survey.

A. accept

B. receive

C. be accepted

D. be received

【答案】C

【解析】句意：直到你完成调查，你的申请才会被接受。句子的主语application与accept之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。由于accept指的是主观上的接受；accept指的是客观上的收到。结合句意，可知是“申请被接受”，故选C。

2.—Look at the blue sky! The rain .

—Let's go out for a walk.

A. stops

B. will stop

C. has stopped

D. had stopped

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——看蓝蓝的天空。雨停了。——我们去散步吧。A. stops一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；

B. will stop一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；

C. has stopped现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；

D. had stopped过去完成时，表示过去某时以前已经发生或完成的动作。本题强调雨停了的结果，用现在完成时态。故选C。

3.—I believe this is the best movie of the year.

—Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK.

A. that's a good idea

B. that may not be a good idea

C. I'm not sure if you're right

D. I think you're right

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——嗯，我不确定你是否正确。不管怎样，电影结尾不错。A.that's a good idea那是个好主意; B.that may not be a good idea这可能不是一个好主意; C.I'm not sure if you're right我不能确定你是否正确；D.I think you're right我想你是对的。结合语境，故选C。

4.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.

A. against

B. above

C. through

D. past

【答案】A

【解析】句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝清澈的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考查介词的用法。above在……上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。against the sky在天空的映衬下,符合句意,故选A项。

5.When did your father ________ your mother?

A. marry

B. marry to

C. marry with

D. get married

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你爸爸和妈妈什么时间结婚的？根据“与某人结婚”get married to sb.=marry sb.可知，只有A选项正确，故选A

6.—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?

—Sure. _____.

A. All rivers run into sea

B. Every day is not Sunday

C. Better late than never

D. Practice makes perfect

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果我从现在起努力学习我的课程，我能学好吗？All rivers run into sea殊途同归，海纳百川；Every day is not Sunday好景不长在；Better late than never亡羊补牢，迟做总比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据句意，故选C。

7.—What a useful invention the wheel is!

—_______. It is an invention that has changed the world.

A. I can't agree more.

B. I don't think so.

C. I'm sorry to hear that.

D. I'm afraid not.

【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——车轮是一项多么有用的发明啊！——我非常赞成你的观点。它是一项改变世界的发明。A.I can't agree more.我非常赞成你的观点；B.I don't think so.我不这样认为；C.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我难过；D.I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句意，故选A。

My uncle called and asked ________.

A. when did I celebrate my birthday

B. who would come to my birthday party

C. what programs there are at my birthday party

D. that I had received the birthday gift from him.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的叔叔打电话问我谁会来我的生日聚会。ask后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，所以排除A；当主句为一般过去时，从句也必须要有过去的某种时态，故排除C；D项语意不符，ask后应接问的内容。故选B。

beautiful dream I had last night! I had a pair of wings and flew freely.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】C

【解析】句意：昨晚我做了一个多么甜美的梦啊！我有一双翅膀在自由地飞翔。what修饰名词，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 本句是修饰名词dream，是可数名词单数。故选C。

Xiao Ming is ________ honest boy, so we all like him. Besides, ________ boy looks very handsome.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; an

【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：小明是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们全都喜欢他，除此之外，这个男孩看起来也很英俊。第一空表示泛指，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，前文提到的男孩，后面再提，就要特指，所以第二空用定冠词，故选B。

Police: What's in your wallet?

Owner: There ________ some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】A【解析】句意：警察——在你的钱包里有什么？主人——里面有一些钱和两张今晚电子竞技比赛的票。There be句型的谓语动词有就近原则，靠近谓语的是some money，money为不可数名词，所以用单数。且是描述钱包里物品的状况，要用一般现在时。故选A。

Finally,the two volunteers________a plan to help the injured tiger.

A. looked at

B. worked out

C. got up

D. took off

【答案】B【解析】句意：最终，这两名志愿者想出了一个计划来帮助这只受伤的老虎。A.looked at看；B.worked out 提出，想出，解答出；C.got up起床；D.took off脱下，起飞。结合句意，故选B。

—Are Sandy and Kate ________good friends?

—Yes，they are Please look after________.A. your; their B. your; them C. yours；Theirs D. you；them

【答案】B【解析】根据句意：——Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友吗？——是的，她们是。请照顾她们。根据good friends 可知第一个空应选择形容词性物主代词，因为形容词性物主代词修饰名词或名词短语，故排除选项C和D；第二个空前的look after为动词短语，后面应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，故排除选项A。依据题意，故选B。

Our school isn’t far from here. It’s about bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’

B. half an hour’s

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half

【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的学校离这里不远，骑自行车只要半个小时的车程。名词的所有格可用来表示距离。half an hour's半个小时的；hours'表示复数所有格，用于多于一个小时。故选B。

— How long have you ________ this bike?

— For about three weeks.A. bought B. had C. lent D. borrowed

【答案】B【解析】句意：——你买这辆自行车多长时间啦？——约三个星期。bought买；lent借出；borrowed借入。以上三词都是瞬间动词，不可与一段时间连用。had有，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。故选B。

二、阅读理解

A篇【答案】【小题1】

【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D

D

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个人的睡眠姿势能展示一个人性格类型。

细节理解题。根据对第一幅图的内容的解释You may appear a real man in public, but deep down inside you are shy and weak. You love to keep lots of secrets. If you have any problem, you would rather keep it to yourself and think it over than ask for help.（你可能在公众面前看起来是个真正的男人，但内心深处你是害羞和软弱的。你喜欢保守很多秘密。如果你有什么问题，你宁愿自己想一想，也不要寻求帮助。）可知，选项D“你可以在别人面前表现得坚强或勇敢。”符合题意。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据对第二幅图解释的内容If you sleep face down all night, you are likely to be narrow-minded. You are probably self-centered and always force people to comply* with your own needs.（如果你整夜面朝下睡觉，你可能会心胸狭窄。你可能以自我为中心，总是强迫人们服从你自己的需要。）可知，一个非常注意自己的人睡觉时可能会趴着。故选B。

3.词句猜测题。根据

indecisive*, giving others an impression that love has been missing in your life.（你感到孤独和非常不快乐，因为你担心你过去的失败和挫折。你优柔寡断，给别人的印象是你的生命中缺少了爱。）可知，setback的意思为“挫折”，选项D“使事情更糟的问题”符合题意。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据对第四幅图解释的内容 This posture shows that you are a confident person. You will see success in whatever you undertake. People who sleep on their right side with their right arm stretching over their head, are said to be blessed with power and treasure.（这个姿势表明你是一个自信的人。无论你做什么，你都会看到成功。睡在右边，右臂伸过头顶的人，据说拥有力量和财富。）可知，侧卧的人总是对自己的工作充满信心。故选D。

B篇【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了CSO项目。

推理判断题。根据第一段“ Sometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music. 有时候，小事情可以带来大的改变。Justice and Nathanie是通过音乐认识到这一点的，可知A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives.中的a cello和a violin属于音乐中的同一类事物，a violin是小提琴，可知a cello也是一种乐器。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段For the past six years, the CSO has given after-school music classes at Winterfield在过去的六年里，CSO在温特菲尔德开设了课外音乐课，可知CSO给孩子们上课外音乐课。故选B。

3.主旨大意题。通过阅读第四段，可知这段主要讲述了CEO项目的目标：教孩子们音乐，教孩子们对有价值的东西负责，鼓励孩子们合作，教孩子们养成练习的习惯。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据第三段For the past six years, the CSO has given after-school music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes. 在过去的六年里，CSO在温特菲尔德开设了课外音乐课。学校里的大多数孩子来自贫困家庭，和Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school.多亏了音乐，Justice和Nathaniel进了一所好中学。可推知Justice and Nathanie太穷了，上不起中学，故选A。

三、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

24.【答案】He left school and began work at the age of twelve.

【解析】固定词组leave school毕业，begin work参加工作，at the age of…在……岁时，故填He left school and began work at the age of twelve.

25.【答案】He took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.

【解析】由语境可知此句为一般过去时；主语He“他”；take the name取名；and并列连词，表示并列关系；become 成为，变；famous出名的，著名的；in the 1860s在20世纪60年代。故答案为He took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.

26.【答案】He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.

【解析】他he，人称代词主格，做主语；给give，动词，过去式为gave；学生们students；一些关于......的建议some suggestions on...；如何how，提升他们的英语improve their English，在此句中用“how+动词不定式”做定语。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。根据所给的汉语句子，故译为He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.

27.【答案】Now computers are becoming smaller and better.

【解析】现在now；计算机computer，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式，表示种类；变得become；越来越小，越来越好smaller and better，形容词比较级作表语。根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，由“am/is/are+v-ing”构成。主语是可数名词的复数，故be用are。根据所给的汉语句子，故译为Now computers are becoming smaller and better.

28.【答案】If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.

【解析】if“如果”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will+do，从句用一般现在时。you作从句主语，make sth.+形容词“让某物……”，动词短语，谓语动词make用原形，the picture图片，big大的,，strange奇特的，silly可笑的，三者都是形容词，strange和silly用or连接；主句主语you，remember记住，动词，it指代单数名词the picture，better 更好，副词well比较级，修饰动词remember。故填If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.。

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