2017年山东春季高考英语模拟试题及答案I

山东春季高考模拟试题---- 根据历年春季高考考试大纲出题https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,

2017年山东春季高考英语模拟试题及答案I

单项填空（15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

11. - Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?

- Yes. I've had _______ wonderful time.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

12. - This digital camera is really cheap!

- The ______ the better. I'm short of money, you see.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. expensive

D. more expensive

13. - It's a nice car. _____ have you been in it?

- Just to Shanghai.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How far

14. - What is a writing brush, do you know?

-It's used ______ writing and drawing.

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. by

15. - Where is Jack, please ?

- He ______ be in the reading room.

A. can

B. need

C. would

D. must

16. - Did you see Tom at the party?

- No, he ______ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

17. - Alice, you ______ on the phone.

- I'm coming. Thanks.

A. want

B. are wanted

C. are wanting

D. have wanted

18.Tracy can't play the match now. Please ___________ instead.

A. have Lily do it

B. have Lily to do it

C. make Lily to do it

D. let Lily to do it

19.My school is about twenty ____________ walk from here?

A. minute

B. minutes'

C. minute's

D. minutes

20.It is said that SARS has killed more than __________ people worldwide.

A. two hundreds

B. two hundreds'

C. two hundred's

D. two hundred

21.George Mallory was an English school teacher _________ loved climbing.

A. who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

22. - I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know _____ it will arrive?

- Usually it comes by 4:00.

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

23.- This dress was last year's style.

- I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

A. so that

B. even though

C. as if

D. ever since

24. - I've got an offer in New York.

- Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.

山东春季高考模拟试题---- 根据历年春季高考考试大纲出题

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,

A. that's too bad

B. I'm sorry

C. I beg your pardon

D. that's great

25. My work is _____________ done. I'll be right with you.

A. hour after hour

B. now and then

C. more or less

D. more and more

四、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

People like artists and writers usually work on their own, with no one else around. Most of my friends all work 26 other people in shops and so on, and they tell me

that they would never get things done if they worked alone. I'm not 27 that all artists and writers do, either.

I was born in a small village in the country where everyone knew 28 else: that i s,

they knew everyone except a writer who 29 himself to himself. By the time I wa s 30

enough to learn people's names, he had been living in the village for at least twent y years,

but the villagers still regarded him as a 31 ! Every morning he would walk down to the

local shops to do his 32 , and although he had to greet everyone he met, only tw o or

three would 33 his greeting. Just occasionally, someone would ask him 34 he was doing,

and every time his answer would be the same: "I'm still writing the book." And tha t was all

we 35 learned about him.

Because no one had ever visited his house, I 36 once walking up to the house w ith three

or four other boys to see 37 we could see what he did. We climbed up to the 3 8 and

looked in, expecting to see our writer typing 39 at his desk. Instead, he was sit ting in an armchair 40 a book.

26. A. without B. around C. with D. for

27. A. sure B. afraid C. glad D. sorry

28. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone

29. A. talked B. kept C. taught D. paid

30. A. young B. old C. tall D. strong

31. A. stranger B. writer C. friend D. fool

32. A. washing B. cooking C. shopping D. typing

33. A. hear B. like C. return D. hate

34. A. what B. how C. why D. where

35. A. always B. still C. hardly D. ever

36. A. finish B. enjoy C. remember D. plan

山东春季高考模拟试题---- 根据历年春季高考考试大纲出题https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,

37. A. that B. if C. when D. whom

38. A. chimneys B. doors C. windows D. walls

39. A. slowly B. carefully C. clearly D. busily

40. A. reading B. writing C. copying D. selling

五、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

A

"Ordinary" was the worst word my mother could find for anything. I remember her t aking me

shopping and taking no notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dress

or pair of shoes was very popular -

"we've sold fifty already this week". That was all she

needed to hear. "No", she would say, "we're not interested in that. Haven't you got s omething

a little more unusual?" And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colours no one

else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary bu t my mother

wanted to be unusual.

"I can't stand that hairdo(发

型)."she said, when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and

came back with a boy haircut, "It's so terribly ordinary." Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary...

"Couldn't you please wear something else?" I asked one day when she was dressing for Parents' Day

in tight-fitting bullfighter's pants and a bright pink sweater.

"What's wrong with what I'm wearing?"

What wasn't wrong with it!

"It's just that I wish you'd wear something ordinary," I said , "something that people won't laugh at."

She looked at me angrily and then said ,"Are you ashamed of your own mother? If y ou are, Isadora, I feel sorry for you. I really do."

41. What did the shop assistants expect Isadora's mother to buy?

A. Something very popular.

B. Styles they had sold out of.

C. Clothes that were cheap.

D. The most unusual clothes.

42. When Isadora had her hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother _________.

A. felt happy with it

B. surely disliked it

C. told her to change it

D. thought it was childish

43. Why did Isadora ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents' Day?

山东春季高考模拟试题---- 根据历年春季高考考试大纲出题https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,

A. Because her mother's clothes were out of style.

B. Because she didn't like a pink sweater at all.

C. Because she didn't like her mother to dress that way.

D. Because she didn't want others to look at her mother.

44. According to the passage, we know that Isadora's mother must be very _______ ___.

A. popular

B. interesting

C. kind-hearted

D. confident

45. The underlined word "It "in this passage most likely means ________.

A. the hairdo

B. the dresser

C. the boy

D. the friend

B

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to mak e the right

impression(印

象) from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.

It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first

days at a new job:

1.First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your fir st day, find

out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so , be sure to

follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.

2.Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

3.Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do i s to introduce

you to co-workers. These co-

workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your

questions when the boss is not around.

4.Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expec ted of you. If he

or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yo urself.

5.Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-

workers do around quitting time (下班时间).

It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.

46. Before you arrive at work, you should __________.

A. dress in a right way

B. introduce yourself

C. know your duties

D. know your co-workers well

47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?

A.You should be the first one to arrive at work.

B You should ask your co-workers for your duties.

C.You should not be eager to go back home.

山东春季高考模拟试题---- 根据历年春季高考考试大纲出题https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,

D.You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.

48. According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your __________.

A. visitor

B. teacher

C. workmate

D. leader

49. The writer thinks that a new job is ________ to people.

A. a duty

B. a challenge

C. an offer

D. fun

50. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Getting a New Job

B. Tips on How to Work

C. The First-day Work

D. The Importance of Co-workers

C

Do you know that you can use your watch as a compass on a sunny day? Take a watch and point the hour-

hand in the direction of the sun. Imagine a line which runs from

the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-

hand and number one.

This line will surely point south.

If you know astronomy a little, you will understand why this works. In

the northern half of the earth, the sun is in the south at noon. In our

country the real noon is one o'clock. If at that time we point the hour-hand

at the sun, the hour-hand and number one will point south. That is why you

must imagine a line which will run from the center of the watch through a

point half-way between the hour-

hand and number one. It will point south. If you are in the southern

part of our planet, you must point number 12 at the sun. The line which you can im agine between number

twelve and the hour-hand will then show north.

51. When we carry out this experiment in the northern part of the earth,

we should point _____________ at the sun.

A. number 12

B. the minute-hand

C. the hour-hand

D. number one

52. What does the underlined word astronomy mean in the passage?

A. 天文学

B. 地理学

C. 宇航学

D. 逻辑学

53. The passage tells us that we can use a watch ____________on a sunny day.

A. as a time-keeper

B. to show direction

C. to enjoy ourselves

D. to keep good time

54. If you are in Australia, which of the following is the right way to

show north?

A. B. C. D.

55. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Your Watch Becomes a Compass

B. An Interesting Watch

C. The Story of a Watch

D. The Sun and a Watch

五、词语填空（共15小题，计15分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

山东春季高考模拟试题---- 根据历年春季高考考试大纲出题https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,

fresh， city， breath， stop， mean， ill， though ，

know， sleep， eye， and， out， we， be， in

Villagers are more healthy than people who live in towns. One reason for this is

that country air is 56 than the air in smoky 57 . The villager is 58

fresh clean air all day in the fields, but the air the townsman is breathing

is always full of smoke and dust.

We cannot live without air. If we are 59 from breathing even for five

minutes, we die. Bad air 60 bad health and certain kinds of 61 , which

may kill us in the end, 62 they may not kill us at once.

We all 63 what unpleasant feelings we will get if we stay a long time

in a shut, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very 64 , and can

hardly keep our 65 open. Then our heads begin to ache, 66 the longer we

stay the worse we feel. How nice it is when we get 67 into the fresh air

outside!

We must, therefore, keep 68 windows open, so that air in our rooms is

always fresh and 69 as much as we can 70 the open air. For people who breathe bad air for a long time often get very ill and die of lung diseases.

七、短文改错（共10小题，计10分）

请对下面所给短文的每一行作出判断，如该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；如该行缺一个词，在空缺处加一个漏

词符号

（^ ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；如该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，

在该行右

边横线上写出改正后的词；如该行没有错，就不要改，在右边横线上画一个勾（√）。每行

只有一个错误。

英试第7页（共8页）

Not too long ago, people can't go scuba diving on 71. ____________

Hainan Island, or anywhere else. This were because 72. ____________

there was no machine allowing a person to breathe 73. ____________

under water for long time. In 1943 Jacques Cousteau 74. ____________

and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba 75. ____________ machine. Cousteau was very interested on diving 76. ____________

deep into the sea, but wanted to be an explorer. He 77. ____________ bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea. 78. ____________

He also was liked to make videos. As he explored the 79. ____________

sea, he took pictures and videos of many thing that 80. ____________

people had never seen before.

八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

山东春季高考模拟试题---- 根据历年春季高考考试大纲出题https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,

假如你陪你校的外籍教师Smith 先生去某音乐厅听音乐，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知，内容如下：

VJ Party 观众须知1．一人一票，凭票入场；2．场内严禁吸烟；3．食品和饮料请勿带进场内；4．演出时

请勿照相；5．演出时请勿使用传呼机和移动电话；6．提前30分钟入场。

Smith 先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告栏里写着什么。现在，请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉Smith 先生，

并把要讲的话写下来。

注意：1. 开头部分已写好，只需接着写。但可增加适当的细节，使所写语言连贯。

2. 内容要点次序可根据你行文需要排列。

3．词数：70个左右。

4．我们从有关词典中摘抄了一些词条，供你写作时参考：

allow vt. ○1 允许，准许○2 允给；许与

beeper n. 传呼机；电话呼叫器

keep vt. & vi. ○1 保存；保留○2 保守○3 遵守

○4 （使…）保持在（某种状态）○5 阻止；留住

be kept off 不使用；使…不接近；不被提及

hall n. ○1 [C] 大厅；大厦○2 门厅；concert hall 音乐厅

mobile adj. 可移动的；a mobile chair 折椅；a mobile phone 移动电话

smoke n. ○1 [U] 烟；○2 [C] <口> 香烟

vt. & vi. ○1 抽（烟、烟斗等）

food n. [U] ○1 食物○2 [C] (一种)食品

drink n. [U;C] 饮料；酒

ticket n. ○1 票；券○2 标签；价目签

山东春季高考模拟试题---- 根据历年春季高考考试大纲出题https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,

参考答案及评分标准

21.A 22. C 23.B 24.D 25.C

四、26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.C

37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A

五、41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C

51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A

六、56. fresher 57. cities 58. breathing 59. stopped

60. means 61. illnesses 62. though 63. know

64. sleepy 65. eyes 66. and 67. out

68. our 69. be 70. in

七、71. can't → couldn't 72. were → was 73. √

74. long time → a long time 75. invent → inventing

76. on → in 77. but → and

78. them → it 79. was liked → liked

80. thing → things

八、One possible version:

Mr Smith, it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter

the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. Entrance

to the hall is by ticket only, each one each ticket. As a rule, food

or drink should not be taken into the hall. Of course, smoking is not

allowed in the hall, too. Please don't bring your digital camera with

you because no photos can be taken during the concert. And what is

more, beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert.

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac18492177.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2018春季高考英语试卷

山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1. -- _______.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. --_________? --Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an im possible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10.Where will the football game be held? A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.If Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I ____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- __________? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I __________ Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15. --I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. --_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye 22. --According to the traffic rules in our country, you_________wear you seat belt when driving. A. may B.can C.would D.should 23. --It’s rainin g hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B.put on C.put off D.should

2018山东春季高考语文模拟题

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春季高考班模拟考试语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 本卷共20个小题，在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答案卡上。 一．（每题2分，共24分） 1、下列词语中，加点字注音全部正确的一组是（） A．菽．shū粟踟．chí蹰梁枋．fāng 遒劲．jìn B．濡．rú养羁．jī旅深邃．suì雾霭．?i C．回溯．sù情愫．shù蓊．w?ng郁戕．qiāng害D．寰．huán宇玷．diàn污轩榭．xiè镌．juàn刻 2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（） A．生死攸关提心掉胆精神抖擞不二法门 B．锻练身体汗流夹背历历在目简明扼要 C．孤苦伶仃行侠仗义入不付出怨天尤人 D．掉以轻心万劫不复后悔莫及其乐融融 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（） ⑴他最近在去年所写的杂文，拟将被删削的、被禁止的，全部加进去，另行出版。 ⑵我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。 ⑶一个选择了自己所的职业的人，一想到他可能不称职时就会战战兢兢。 ⑷当那通道变得一夫当关、万夫莫开之时，生命的重中之重，就而挺拔地凸现了。 A．收集必需珍惜简捷B．搜集必需珍视简洁C．收集必须珍视简洁D．搜集必须珍惜简捷．4、下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（） A．现在我们单位职工上下班或步行，或骑车，为的是倡导绿色、地毯生活。尤为可喜的是，始作俑者 ．．．．是我们新来的局长。 B．几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐，可现在当他被尊奉为大师 之后，移樽就教 ．．．．的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。 C．他是当今少数几位声名卓著的电视剧编剧之一，这不光是因为他善于编故事， 更重要的原因是他写的剧本声情并茂 ．．．．，情节曲折。

2015年山东春季高考英语试题及答案word版

2015年山东省普通高校（春季）考试英语试题 卷一(选择题, 共50分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 1. ----Hi, Tom. ? ---- Fine, thanks. And you? A. How are you B. How do you do C. What are you doing D. Who are you 2. ----What’s the young lady like at the school gate? ---- . A. She is a teacher B. She is 18 C. She is beautiful D. She is a friend of mine 3. The more you practice, you will be. A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 4. ---- Oh! We’ve just missed the 7 o’clock bus· ---- . The next bus will come in half an hour. A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Have fun D. With pleasure 5. It’s very cold outside. You’d better your coat. A. have on B. wear C. put on D. dress 6. ---- May I look at your new camera? ---- . Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week· A. Of course B. Good idea C. Thank you D. I’m sorr y 7. ---- Please send my Christmas to your grandparents. ---- I will. Thank you. A. greet B. greeting C. greetings D. greets 8. ---- Don’t too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. ---- I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 9. ---- Can you help me carry the box upstairs? ---- . A. Thanks a lot B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. Yes, please 10. ---- First let me introduce myself. I’m Bill Cart fr om Canada. ---- . A. I’m very sorry B. Nice to meet you C. It’s a pleasure D. Nothing special 11. ---- Could you tell me the way the post office? ---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B. on C. at D. to 12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ---- Yes. I there last year. A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go 13. ---- Are you ready to order, sir? ----- . A. Not at all B. Yes, sit down please C. Sorry, I have no time D. Yes, a sandwich and a beef 14. ---- useful advice the teacher gave us!