山东省临沂市2018-2019中考英语冲刺卷(二)(含答案)

中考英语冲刺卷（二）

（时间60分钟满分100分）

班级_______ 姓名________ 分数_________

一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。

1. I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. /, the

2. Two months ago, China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own.

A. one

B. first

C. the one

D. the first

3. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!

—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.

A. must

B. need

C. will

D. can

4. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?

—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

5. The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.

A. chance

B. habit

C. question

D. price

6. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years.

A. changed

B. changes

C. will change

D. has changed

7. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.

A. use

B. used

C. am using

D. have used

8. —It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.

—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.

A. kind

B. polite

C. rude

D. proud

9. —What's the news about?

—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.

A. look up

B. put up

C. take up

D. set up

10..-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

--But she _.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

11. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A. took off

B. kicked off

C. carried out

D. put out

12. –It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.

–Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.

A.it

B. them

C. that

D. those

13. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?

—Jus t ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.

A. keep

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. keeps

14. —Do you know_______.

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics

B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics

C. when will be the next Winter Olympics

D. where will be the next Winter Olympics

15. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

—___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!

A. Never mind

B. Have a good time

C. Not exactly

D. With pleasure

二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray Tomlinson

Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before, but do you know that the email you use every day was his "child"?

Ray Tomlinson is known as "the father of email". He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.

In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which led to the birth of the email we know now. He chose the@ sign to separate(区别于)local from global(全球的) emails in the mailing address. "I used the ‘@’ sign to show that the user was ‘at’ some other hosts (电脑主机)rather than being local,” s aid Ray in an interview Person to person network email was born and user@ host became the standard for email addresses, as it remains today.

Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and making the @ sign well-known. Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才) that gave us the convenience in our life.

根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

16. Ray Tomlinson is German and known as “the father of email”.

17. We still see user@ host as the standard for email addresses now.

18. Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.

19. Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates, but he surely has his place among the geniuses.

20. We should say THANK YOU to Ray Tomlinson because he makes our life more convenient.

B

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry –her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.

She’s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, anot her time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

21. What is the big worry of Tasha’s father every year?

A. Who will be Tasha’s class teacher.

B. Which class Tas ha will be in.

C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.

D. What Miss Purity looks like.

22. What did Tasha do when she didn’t like her class teacher?

A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.

B. She didn’t want to go to school.

C. She missed a lot of classes.

D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

23. What does “early bird” mean in the passage?

A. It is a lovely little child.

B. It is the most beautiful bird.

C. It is someone who lives alone.

D. It is someone who gets up early.

24. Which of the following is not true about Tasha’s past?

A. She couldn’t finish her classwork at school.

B. She often forgot things at school.

C. She didn’t get on well with her classmates.

D. S he was careless and silent.

25. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha.

A. The progress with Miss Purity

B. Her hobbies

C. Her habit of living

D. Her behaviors at school.

C

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

Sometimes, children want to grow up quickly. That’s because adults have no school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars, staying out late and so on. But there’s one place in Japan where children want to stay 26 forever.

Adults are not allowed to visit Japan’s Future Sweets Factory. It is a magical place27 something sweet and delicious. Only young students are asked to visit the factory 28 , leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.

Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. After kids pass through the gate, they will be in a waiting hall. They must 29 their parents there. Then they go through a special kid-sized door to the place where all the magic happens. The factory is decorated to suit the kids’ tastes — with cartoon characters and robots. Inside the factory, kids can taste sweets and they also have a 30 to learn how sweets are cooked.

After kids get out, they are asked to describe their exciting adventures to their parents. In fact, this 31 b etween parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyama’s wish to start Future Sweets Factory. “Nowadays, adults are busy 32 they don’t spend much time listening to what their children are saying,” he said. “I hope parents will be 33 serious about talki ng with their kids in everyday life.”

Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea. It teaches kids to 34 themselves bravely and gives children an exciting 35 to remember. It’s really popular in Japan now.

D

Many people are trying to save the eart h with special days like “Meatout Day”，“Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”.

Meatout Day

“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. ___36___ Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.

Earth Day

___37___ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.

Buy Nothing Day

“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. ___38___ “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. ___39___.

Do you want to join them? ___40___.

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。根据短女内容，

三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.--Who gets up the _____(early) in your family?

--My mum. She cooks breakfast for Dad and me.

42. Many_____(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.

43.This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.

44. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.

45. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.

46.Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is______(wide) read by teenagers in our city.

47. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things (make) ofivory.

48. World Environment Day is on the ___________ (five) of June.

四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air 49 (pollute). The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui .In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.

People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) 50 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.

“We all suffered from last month's s mog. If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment 51 (get) worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by 52 . (put) up a notice in his neighborhood.

More Chinese looked forward to 53 (celebrate) the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations 54 (sound)fashionable.

To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected 55 (reduce) (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.

We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.

五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible.

However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year.

Rachel Newby, 25, and Liam Culbertson, 27, have come up with creative ways of making it through the year without spending any money. They built themselves a new house. The house was made of used wood and recycled materials. They grew their own food, and at times they didn’t hesitate(犹豫) to look for food in the dustbins (垃圾箱).

But this year has been quite difficult. The soil(土壤) in their garden was too poor to grow vegetables. The climate there was terrible as well. They kept moving their home till they finally lived in a 2. 5-square(平方)-meter house. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. What’s worse, they had to share a toilet with the rest of the community.

Even though they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of free time to waste. They spent most of the day working for local farmers planting vegetables and picking fruit so that they could earn their next meal. They

had five duck s that could provide them with fresh eggs. But when there wasn’t enough food for them, they had to go to look for food in the dustbins.

Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题：

56. How long does the Australian couple live without money?

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was their house made of?

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t their vegetables grow well？

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many ducks did they have?

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Did they feel happy?

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（计20分）

生活中、学习中，父母的关爱、老师的付出，朋友的帮助成就了今天的你，让你走；

境走向成功。此时此刻你一定有很多感谢的话要说。根据提示用英文写一篇短文。

提示：1．感谢对象：父母，老师，朋友…．．（可选择一个对象或多个对象来写）。

2．感谢的原因：生活方面，学习方面…，．

3．美好祝福。

要求：(1)词数：80-100词之间。

(2)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

(3)文章内容可适当发挥。

Thanks

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1-5 BBACA 6-10 DCCDB 11-15 AAABD 16-20 BABAA

21-25 ABDDB 26-30 CAFBD 31-35 BFAEC 36-40 CFABD

三、41.earliest 42.heroes 43.translate 44.to avoid 45.made 46.widely

47.made 48.fifth

四、49.was polluted 50.to celebrate 51.will get 52.putting 53.celebrating

54.sounded 55.to reduce

五、56. For nearly a whole year.

57. It was made of used wood and recycled materials.

58. Because the soil in their garden was too poor and the climate there was terrible as well.

59. Five.

60. Yes, they did.

六、

Thanks

In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now, I want to express my thanks to them, First, I want to thank my parents. They provide a happy life for me. They do much for me and give me so much love. Second, I want to thank my teachers. They are so hard-working.

When I have problems with my study, they are so patient and helpful. Third, I want to thank my classmates. They make me feel less lonely. I will remember the days when we played and studied together.

Thank you, my parents, my teachers and my classmates. I hope you are in good health and have a better future.

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