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2016年英语四级翻译词组

2016年英语四级翻译词组
2016年英语四级翻译词组

2016年英语四级翻译词组&短语

a great/good deal of 大量(修饰不可数名词)

abide by… 遵守…,信守…

account for… 说明…

adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to… 使自己适应于…agree with 与…相一致同意…

all of a sudden 突然

all the time 一直,始终

allow for… 考虑到…

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of… 由于…的缘故

as a rule 通常,照例

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as to … 至于…,关于…

at (the) best 充其量,至多

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at all events 无论如何

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at heart 在内心,实质上

at intervals 不时,时时

at length 终于,最后,详细地

at present 目前,现在

at random 随意地,任意地

at the cost of… 以…为代价

attribute…to… 把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果

be abundant in… 富于…,富有…

be accustomed to 习惯于

be aware of… 意识到…

be based on… 根据…,以…为基础

be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于…

be characterized by… 以…为特征

be composed of… 由…组成

be concerned about… 关心…,挂念…

be determined to do something 决心做…

be equal to… 等于…

be equipped with… 装备有…

be fed up with… 对…感到厌烦

be free from 没有……的,不受……影响

be identified as …被认为是…

be known as 被称做……,以……著称

be known to 为……所熟知

be popular with… 受……欢迎

be prepared for 对……做好准备

be regarded as 被认为是…,被当做是…

be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于…

be second to… 次于…

be sick of… 对…感到厌倦

be used as… 被用做…

be used to… 习惯于…

bear/keep in mind 记住

before long 不久以后

beyond question 毫无疑问

break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) break into 闯入;强行进入

break off 中止;中断

break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发

bring about 导致;引起

bring forward 提出;提议

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育,培养,使成长

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地

by means of… 借助于…,用…

by mistake 错误地

by no means 决不

by reason of… 由于…

call at 访问,拜访

call for 邀请;要求,需要

call off 放弃,取消

call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用

come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇

come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点

come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出

come through 经历,脱险

come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come up 发生;走近,上来

come/go into effect 生效,实施

comment on… 评论…

concentrate on/upon… 集中注意力于…

convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事cut across 抄近路,走捷径

depend on… 取决于…

deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物devote to… 奉献…,致力于…

disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…

engage in… 从事于…,忙着…

every now and then 时而,偶尔

for (the) purpose of… 为了…

for the sake of… 为了…起见

from time to time 有时,不时

gain/have an advantage over… 胜过…,优于…

get used to… 习惯于…

give an opinion on… 对…发表意见

have nothing to do with… 和…毫无关系

have something to do with… 和…有点关系

have/gain access to… 可以获得…

in addition to… 除…之外

in any case 无论如何,总之

in any event 无论如何

in case 假如,以防(万一)免得

in case of… 假使…,万一…

in charge of… 负责…,主管…

in common 共用,共有,共同

in conclusion 最后,总之

in connection with/to… 关于…

in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of… 由于…的缘故

in contrast with/to… 与…成对照

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in effect 实际上

in essence 本质上

in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…

in general 通常,大体上

in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in nature 本质上

in no case 决不

in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地

in practice 实际上

in proportion to… 与…成比例

in spite of… 不管…,不顾…

in terms of… 依据…,按照…

in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间

in the face of… 面对…,不顾…

in the first place 起初,首先

in the last place 最后

in the light of… 按照…,根据…

in the long run 最终,从长远观点看

in truth 事实上,实际上,的确

influence on 影响

inform somebody of something 通知某人某事insist on… 坚持…

keep an eye on… 留意…,照看…

keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步

lie in 在于…

live on/by… 靠…生活,以…为食

look forward to… 盼望…,期待…

major in 主修…

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要make sense 讲得通,有意义

make the best of… 充分利用…,妥善处理…make up one’s mind 下决心

on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说

on account of… 因为…,由于…

on business 因公,因事

on condition that 在…条件下

on earth 究竟,到底

on occasion 有时,不时

on purpose 故意,有意

on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上

on the contrary 反之,正相反

on the whole 总的来说

once in a while 偶尔,有时

once upon a time 从前

put into effect 实行,生效

refer to… 参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…reply to… 回答…,答复…

serve as… 用做…

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

take advantage of… 利用…,趁…之机

take charge of… 担任…,负责…

take for把…… 认为是…,把……看成是…take place 发生,进行

take the place of… 代替…

take...as 把…做为…

take...into account 把…加以考虑

think of...as… 把…看做是…

think over 仔细考虑

to…extent 在…程度上

turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见

under control 被控制住

when it comes to 一谈到…,就…而论

with respect to… 关于…

with the exception of… 除…之外with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论

大学英语四级翻译(全)

英语四级翻译常用词汇:123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议: 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网,学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时,先阅读1遍整个段落,专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子,然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了,简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时,先尝试自己翻,翻完以后,对照答案,看解析,总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例,具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文:For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评: 组建家庭:set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越:一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more,比如“越来越多的人”more and more people,但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮;而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时,使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨:constantly rising prices,而不是price rising。 表达点评: 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句,后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”,因此,用which引导的非限制性定语从句,让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译:“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因,因此处理为原因状 语,用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产(real estate)行业高速发展。 参考译文:The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评: 十年:decade 高速发展:develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评:

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不但被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情,婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换

(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一:中餐 许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文: Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二:信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文: As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三:茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文: "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四:中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里

2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题(3)

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