大学英语B词汇与翻译题(附答案)

词汇

1.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need of big

investment.

A．urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently

答案：A

2.Concerns over the online social network’s new privacy policy have led some

faithful users to _________ their accounts.

A．deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting

答案：B

3.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for four months due to

the election.

A.enforce

B. enforced

C. enforcement

D. enforceable

答案：B

4.With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouring into the

market, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _________ method.

A．identify B. identification C. identified D. identifiable

答案：B

5.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠).

A．persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting

答案：A

6.The essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal instincts of

humans to build a better life

A. civilize

B. civilization

C. civilized

D. civility

答案：B

7.Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely _______ by

about 1,000 people.

A.populate

B. population

C. populous

D. populated

答案：D

8.Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but _______ out

to the Ocean.

A．migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory

答案：C

9.As responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences of our actions,

even the unintended ones.

A．live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for

答案：A

10.He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _______ anything

that might help him achieve fame.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：B

11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.

A. marveling at

B. grasping at

C. aiming at

D. sniffing at

答案：A

12.Some of our educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：C

13.Parents always heartily __________ the achievements of their children, be they

big or small.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：D

14.Her son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes but also her

profound maternal love.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：C

15.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________ his

words.

A. consisting with

B. consist in

C. consist of

D. consist with

答案：A

16.He was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed ecstasy at the arrival

of this unexpected prize.

A.quivering with

B.gossiping with

C.consisting with

D.packing with

答案: A

17.These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaders

will be _____________ organizational and managerial experience for the future.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：B

18.When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed to keep

calm and make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________ terror.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：D

19.In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually

__________ each other.

A. associate with

B. compromise with

C. communicate with

D. combine

with

答案：B

20.Genes are always _______ environmental factors to influence the development

of children.

A. associated with

B. compromised with

C. communicated with

D.

combined with

答案：D

21.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offering a

challenging and _____________ environment.

A.stimulate

B. stimulation

C. stimulating

D. stimuli

答案：C

22.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack of interest in our

proposal.

A. implication

B. imply

C. implying

D. implied

答案：B

23.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with _____________ and

understanding.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/af17935822.html,passionate

B. compassion

C. compass

D. compassions

答案：B

24.The increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in different areas.

A. special

B. specialization

C. specialize

D. specialist

答案：C

25.There’s a chance that your body may ___________ the transplant.

A. rejection

B. refuse

C. refusal

D. reject

答案：D

26.When boundaries between countries are not clearly __________, there are

usually diplomatic disputes.

A. definition

B. defined

C. definite

D. infinite

答案：B

27.Analysts say that ________ such technology is feasible in the foreseeable

future.

A. utilize

B. utilized

C. utilizing

D. utilization

答案：C

28.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generation space

vehicles.

A. influence

B. influential

C. impact

D. effect

答案：B

29.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and face masks

_______ an emergency.

A. in terms of

B. in case of

C. in honor of

D. in consideration of

答案：B

30.We should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits, instead of materials

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：A

31.The actions of reducing its workforce were taken _____________ uncertainties

associated with the economic environment.

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration

of

答案：D

32.Occurring every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian Games were second

only to the Olympics in importance.

A.in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration

of

答案：B

33.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, this December is

much warmer.

A. By definition

B. By accident

C. By turns

D. By contrast

答案：D

34.This turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades – and it didn’t happen

__________.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：B

35.Adolescents, ______________, are still maturing, which means proper

psychological counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：A

36.In silence they walked down the stairs, obsessed with hope,despair and fear