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长沙市2014年中考英语试题及答案

长沙市2014年中考英语试题及答案
长沙市2014年中考英语试题及答案

长沙市2014年中考英语试题及答案

2014年长沙市中考英语试题

I. 听力技能(两部分,共20 小题,计25 分)

第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每

段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。(共15

小题,计15 分)

听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1 个小题。

1. What animals does the woman like best?

2.

What are they talking about?

3. How often does the man play basketball? A. Once a week. A. On the bed. A. An engineer.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week.

4. Where is the boy’s T-shirt?

B. On the chair. B. A worker.

C. On the sofa. C. A doctor.

5. What does Tina’s father do?

听第六段对话,回答第6 至7 小题。 6. When will the train leave?

A. 7:30

B. 8:30 B. Snowy

C. 9:30 C. Sunny

7. How is the weather now? A. Rainy

听第七段对话,回答第8 至9 小题。 8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. 9. How are they going there?

B. Go shopping.

C. Go swimming.

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

听第八段对话,回答第10 至12 小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a hospital.

A. Buy a book.

B. In a restaurant. B. Repair a watch.

C. In a shop. C. Change a CD player. 11. What does the man want to do?

12. Why does the man choose the blue one?

A. Because his son likes blue best.

C. Because it is made in America.

听第九段对话,回答第13 至15 小题。

13. What’s the probable relationship(关系)between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Husband and wife. 14. What’s the matter with Paul?

A. He’s not good at geography.

C. He failed in his science exam.

15. How can he improve his pronunciation?

A. By listening to the tape.

第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3 个单词。

(共5 小题,计10 分)

B. By taking notes in class.

C. By making word cards. B. He has trouble learning English. B. Because it is the cheapest one.

II. 知识运用(两部分,共25 小题,计25 分)

第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共15 小题,计15 分)

21. My sister is old enough to dress______now.

A. himself

B. herself

C. myself

【解析】B dress oneself 给某人穿衣;主语为 my sister, 因此反身代词为 herself。

22. Mother’s Day is_____the second Sunda y in May in the United States.

A. on

B. in

C.at

【解析】A 在具体的某一天用介词 on。

23. _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither

【解析】C either “两者中的任意一个”,both“两者都”,neither“两者中任何一个都不”;根据句意

“因为我们不得不完成如此多的家庭作业,所以我们今天都不想去公园”。

24. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?

—No, it’s my______. He left it there just now.

A. brother

B. brother’s

C. brothers’

【解析】B考察名词所有格。

25. ______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

【解析】C

考察感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!或 What+(a/an)

+adj+名词+(主语+谓语)!该题中 the girl was 为主语和谓语部分, nervous 为形容词,因此用 how 修饰。

26. —Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.

—Well, I think Kate danced ______than lily.

A. well

B. better

C. best

【解析】B

考察比较级用法。根据句意是 Lily 和 Kate 做比较,因此用比较级。基本结构:A+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+than B。

27. The shop_____sells flowers is at the end of the street.

A. who

B. where

C. which

【解析】C

考察定语从句。定语从句缺主语,且先行词是物,用 which/that.

28. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an

umbrella_____you may get wet.

A. or

B. and

C. but

【解析】A 考察并列连词的用法。or 否则,或者;and 表顺承关系;but 表转折。根据句意,你最好带伞否则你会淋湿。

29. Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. was playing

【解析】C

考察 when 的用法。表示在主句动作发生的过程中,when 引导的从句动作发生了。句意是, little Tom 正在玩电脑,这时妈妈到家了。因为动作是在过去发生的(got home),所以选 C 不选 A。

30. —Who’s singing in the garden?

—It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.

A. must

B. can’t

C. need

【解析】A 考察情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意,一定是 Mr. Brown。can’t 表示不可能,need 表需要,不符合句意。

31. —It is getting cold. Would you mind the window?

—Of course not.

A. closing

B. to close

C. closed

【解析】A 考非谓语动词,mind 作动词用法,mind+doing:介意做某事。

32. I won’t go to tomorrow’s party I am invit ed.

A. if

B. unless

C. When

【解析】B

考连词的意思。If “如果”;unless “除非”;when“当......时候”。

33. —I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.

—Don’t worry. You plenty of time to do it.

A. will be given

B. give

C. will give

【解析】A 考察时态和语态的用法。根据句意用将来时的被动语态。

34. —Your brother is an excellent basketball player.

—So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.

A. has started

B. starts

C. started

【解析】C

考察时态。根据时间状语 three years ago 用一般过去时 started。

35. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ?

—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A. how long it takes to go to the zoo

C. how far is it from here to the zoo

【解析】B

考察 how far/long 及宾语从句的用法。ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程,路程提问用 how far。宾语从句用陈述语序。

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10 小题,计10 分)

This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.

made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house

(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The

paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess(一团糟). “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I

.

out a

(魔术师), I can change it into a big tree.” B. ho w far it is from here to the zoo

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and

small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew

happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over

the paint. “Since then I’veworried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I b elieve I can always ways to solve the problems.” 36. A. call

B. e-mail B. hope B. smiled B. bad B. brush B. boring B. always

C. card C. Gladly C. fear C. shouted C. wrong C. clock C. painting C. special C. sometimes C. find out

37. A. Suddenly 38. A. happiness 39. A. cried 40. A. nice 41.

A. drum 42. A. washing 44. A. never 45. A.put out

B. Luckily

B. cooking

43. A. dangerous

B. hand out

【解析】

36. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文提示,我收到了 Roy 的 e-mail,可以得出是“e-mail 使我回想起我们搬进这个房子的第一天”。

37. A 考查副词辨析。Suddenly“突然地”,Luckily“幸运地”,Gladly“高兴地”。

38. C 考查名词辨析。fear“害怕、恐惧”。“我的妻子生气地冲过去,我看着我的孩子,他的脸上充满了害怕。”

39. B 考查动词辨析。take it easy“放松、别紧张”,可以得出“我微笑地握住他的手”。 40. A 考查形容词辨析。“放松,别紧张,现在让我们来让它变得好看。”

41. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文提示,“不久,他的妈妈帮忙在墙上画了一些蝴蝶和花”。可以得出“我拿

出了一把刷子”。

42. C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文。“整个下午,我们在画画,在欢笑。”

43. C 考查对这个句子的理解。“那天,在房间里的每个人都感觉到有特别的事情发生了。” 44. A 考查副词辨析。“从那以后,我从不担心会犯错误。”

45. C 考查动词词组辨析。put out“熄灭”;hand out“分发”;

find out“找出”。

III. 阅读技能(三部分,共20 小题,计40 分)

第一节阅读选择(共10 小题,计20 分)

A

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项

回答问题或完成句子。 (共5 小题,计10 分)

When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊).This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled(残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s ar ms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as

disabled.

At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other

kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has

an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it

at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.

Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also

learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in

his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he

refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)

player on the school team. He went to a famous university

after high school.

Now Jason still faces many in life, but he will make you

believe that you can do what he has done.

“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.

46. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for

the first time?

A. Because he was born disabled.

C. Because his hair was curly

47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen

______ .

A. between his legs

A. 成就

B. between his arms B. 贫穷

C. between his teeth C. 困难48. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?

49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ .

A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home

B. he only wore socks while playing football

C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life

50. What is the best title(标题)of this passage?

B. Because he had big hands.

A. Disabled but still able

B. Playing football brings good luck[来源学科网ZXXK]

C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled

【解析】

46. A 细节题,定位于第一段第二句“This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was borndisabled.”

47. B

48. C

49. A

细节题,定位于第三段第一句“holding the pen between the end of his arms.”

词义辨析后文中出现了同义词“difficulty”.

细节题由第二段最后一句可知 A 是错误的“he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.”

50. A 主旨大意题。

B

阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5 小题,计 10 分)

100,000 people have learned to speak another language with

————————— PARLA—————————

The “ Parla” method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send you

CDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent(流利的) in your chosen language in a month! There

are 20 languages to choose from. To find out more, call our

training center at 662-867-8548 or visit www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/af5001152.html,.

One week free trail (试用)

51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language?

A. In a week

B. In a month

C. In a year

52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?

A. Parla is a method of learning languages.

B. You will get CDs and books from the training center.

C. Any trail must be paid.

51. B

52. C

细节题定位于文中第二句“you can be fluent(流利的) in your chosen language in month.” 推断题定位于最后一句中的 free 可知 C

答案是错误的“One week free trail.”

53. According to the rules, the residents(住宿者)can ______ .

A. make tea and cook meals

B. play loud music at 11 p.m.

C. watch TV in their free time

54. The rules above are made for ______ .

A. students

B. workers

C. patients 55. We may learn from the rules that ______ .

A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms

B. hang ing clothes out of the window to dry isn’t allowed

C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls

【解析】

53. C 细节题由文中第三段可知There is a TV in the Students’ Lounge (休息室) for students to watch intheir free time

54. A 推断题由第三段中出现 student 一词可推出

55. B 细节题由第四段最后一句可知

Please don’t hang clothes out of the window to dry

第二节摘录要点,阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3 个单词。(共5 小题,

计10 分)

Some etiquette(礼仪)in modern life

Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might

be helpful. For

cellphone users

◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.

Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment(约会).

◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a

party. It’s a good time to communicate(交流)with your

family and friends.

◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous

for both you and your passengers but also against the law.

For subway passengers

◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the

subway.

◆You’re not all owed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.

◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread

diseases(传播疾病)and get the train dirty.

◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.

Titles:Some etiquette in modern life

【解析】

56. voice “For cellphone users” 部分第一段第一行

57. a call “For cellphone users” 部分第三段第一行

58. Subway passengers

可从文章结构看出分为“Cellphone users” 和“subway passengers” 两部分

59. clean and tidy

60. Don’t take pets

“For subway passengers”部分第三段第二行

“For subway passengers”部分第三段第一行

第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共

5小题,计10分)

The World Wide Web(www.万维网)turned 25 years old on March

12th. It has become a very important part

in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.

In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information

that are connected to each other around the world. That is the

very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news,

buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.

Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.

A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has

left the house, but I’ m still open!”

But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong

hands.

“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.

61. How old is the World Wide Web?

62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?

63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?

64. Will the Web influence life in the future?

65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?

【解析】

61. 25 years old. 第一段第一行

62. Tim Berners-Lee. 第二段第一行

63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.

第二段最后一行

64. Yes, it will. 第三段

65. Our personal information will be made use of 不法之手,落入坏人之手.

IV. 写作技能(三部分,共11 小题,计30 分)

第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5 小题,计10 分)

Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.You may wonder,

“ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use

of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.

Plan ahead of time. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare(匀出)some time to have a short rest and look

back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.

Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending(出席)a social activity, then don’t go.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.

Change your pace(节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.

Focus on(关注)simple pleasures. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive

relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll

get more.

66.________________________________

____________________________________________

67.___________________________________________________________

_________________

68.___________________________________________________________

_ ________________

69.___________________________________________________________

_________________

70.___________________________________________________________

_________________

【解析】

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)

2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。 I. 听力技能 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 2.What is Peter doing now? A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog 3. Which subject does Cathy like best? A. English B. Chinese C. Math 4. Where is Jack's dictionary? A. In the study B. In the living room C. In the bedroom 5. How often does Lisa play volleyball? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗?我们最好现在就离开,以防万一,had better do sth.为固定用法,意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:那边的那位男士是Adam吗?不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”,表示肯定推测;can't意为“不可能”,表示否定推测;mustn't意为“禁止,不许”,不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗?不,Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,still,even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:我可以吃几个苹果?你可以吃两个(苹果),剩下的(苹果)是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),相当于the other+名词复数;others泛指“其他的人或物”,相当于other+名词;the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知,此处指这些苹果中剩下的,表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:除非你有驾驶证,否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”,符合句意;if意为“如果”;since意为“自从”,均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为;妈妈,我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗?真是让人惊喜!surprise意为“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事(或消息)”,是可数名词,应用感叹句结构:What a/an+形容词十名词!故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”,他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”(指代“Stephen Hawking”)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:只要我们整个社会不断努力,我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知,as long as 引导条件状语从句,主可用的是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。

【精校】2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语

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