八年级英语下课时训练

Lesson 17 （课堂作业）

I. 英汉互译

1.赚钱___________________

2.付款_________________

3.想出一个办法_____________

4.好吃的东西______________

5.一美元四个_______________

6.在口袋里__________________

II. 用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Her family invited me to ________（stay）with them for a few weeks.

2.I need ________（do）some sho pping on my way home from work.

3.I’ve been very busy sinc e I ________（come）back from holiday.

4.Can you ________（read）that sing from this distance?

5.Clare ________（be）five years old next month.

参考答案

I. 1.make money 2.pay for 3.have an idea 4.something nice to eat 5.four for a dollar 6.in a pocket II. 1.stay 2.to do 3.came 4.read 5.will be

Lesson 17 （课下作业）

I. 单项选择

1.This shirt is so nice, but it ____ too much.

A. pays

B. costs

C. takes

D. spends

2.I hate people ____ talk much but do little.

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. whom

3.—Which is more useful, math or Chinese?

—I think ____ them are useful.

A. either of

B. each of

C. both of

D. all of

4.—Must I hand in my exercise book now, Miss Zhao?

—No, you____ .You may give it to me tomorrow.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. may not

5. You have already tried your best, so you_____ worry about the matter.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

6.—I want to teach in this area.

—Well, teachers ____ very much here.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

7. All my classmates want ____ something for the 2008 Olympics.

A.do

B. doing

C. to do

D. done

8. If you want to sell your old house, why not put an_____ in the newspaper?

A. e-mail

B. advertisement

C. article

D. advice

II. 句型转换

1.Someon e is following us.（变反意疑问句）

Someone is following us, ________ ________?

2.Maybe he knows the way to the station.（改为同义句）

He ________ ________ the way to the station.

3.We need to make some money for the team.（变否定句）

We ________ ________ to make ________ money for the team.

4.It took me a dollar to buy the bag.（改为同义句）

________ ________ ________ me a dollar.

5.How much is your skirt?（改为同义句）

________ ________ ________ ________ your skirt?

III. 阅读理解

WHY IS THE SUN IMPORTANT？

The sun is a huge, hot, bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on Earth. The sun gives us light and heat.

All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat t o grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We cannot make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链)which starts with the sun. For example,

Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain which begins with the sun and the plants.

sun→ leaf→ cat erpillar(毛虫)→bird

sun→ seaweed(海藻)→small fish→ whale(鲸)

Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds.

1.Which words tell us what the sun is like？

A. Huge.

B. Hot.

C. Bright.

D. All above.

2.What are the two main things the sun gives us？

A. Light and heat.

B. Heat and eggs.

C. Corn and light.

D. Wheat and bread.

3.Why can we still see during the day when the sky is cloudy？

A. Because we can see all day and all night.

B. Because the sun can't give us light all day long.

C. Because the sunlight can shine through the clouds.

D. Because we can't see at night.

4.All the food we eat comes from ______. And it starts with the _____.

A. plants; earth

B. a food chain; sun

C. food; sun

D. plants; star

5.In what way do you think the sun cannot be harmful(有害的)？

A. The sun can do harm to your eyes and skin.

B. It can make rivers too dry.

C. Without it there would be no li fe on Earth.

D. Hot sun on dry land ca n cause fires.

参考答案

I. 1.B 主语是物，因此要用cost。

2.A 本题考查定语从句。先行词是表示人的词，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who。

3.C either和both可以用于表示两者，由谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，either of作主语表示单数，both of作主语相当于复数，故选C。

4.A 情态动词must 的否定回答常有needn’t,又根据答语中的后一句，可知选A。

5.B 由上半句可以推出下半句是劝“不必担心”。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，故选B。

6.C teachers是谓语动词的承受者，因此本句用被动语态，故选C。

7.C 动词want 后面必须加动词不定式做宾语，故选C。

8.B 根据题意是“为什么不在报纸上做广告”，故选B。

II. 1.isn’t he 2.may know 3.don’t need any 4.The bag cost 5.What’s the price of

III. 1.D。答案就在短文首句的“ The sun is a huge, hot, bright star.”之中，其中包含的三个形容词正是本题的答案。

2.A.短文首段末句和第二段的首句“The sun gives us light and heat. All living things need ligh t and heat from the sun to live.”是解答该题目的重要依据。

3.C.本小题属于表层理解题。答案显然在“If there was no sun，it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds.”一句中。

4.B.本小题同样属于表层理解题。“All the food we eat co mes from plants in a food

chain(链)which starts with the sun.”这句话是问题的出处。此句是定语从句，要仔细阅读才能正确理解。

5.C.根据“It is important because without it there would be no life on Earth.”和“If th ere was no sun, it would be dark all the ti me.”这两句话，可很容易将其余三个选项排除。

Lesson 18 （课堂作业）

I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

1.I w________ if he has arrived.

2.I went to the supermarket to buy some s________ ye sterday afternoon.

3.My m other took some money and walked to the m________ just now.

4.That is q________ a nice horse.

5.The farmers are busy getting r________for the harvest.

II. 用动词的正确形式填空

1.I ________(buy) sixteen cookies tomorrow.

2.I ________(bake) something good to eat this afternoon.

3.Look, the boys ________ (play) basketball over there.

4.Jenny ________ (fall) off from the tree yesterday.

5.I ________ (not hear) anything yet.

参考答案

I. 1.wonder 2.supplies 3.mall 4.quite 5.ready

II. 1.will/am going to buy 2.will/am going to bake 3.are playing 4.fell 5.haven’t heard

Lesson 18 （课下作业）

I. 单项选择

1.Thank you for ____.

A. wake me up

B. wake up me

C. waking up me

D. waking me up

2.Danny is very sleepy, his eyes ____ slowly.

A. close

B. closes

C. closing

D. closed

3.Li Ping’s father works in ____ university.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. other

4.____ book on the desk is Li Ping’s.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

5.The mall will ____ for 12 hours on Sunday.

A. open

B. opens

C. be open

D. opening

6.—They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.

—Yes, and it ____ for no more than a week.

A.has been open

B. opens

B.is opening D. is opened

7.—Mike, what are doing there?

—Listen, Mum! Can you hear somebody ____ upstairs？

A.going

B. goes

C. go

D. to go

8. －What will you do if it___ tomorrow?

－I’ll stay at home and watch the match on TV.

A.rain

B. rains

B.will rain D. is raining

II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子

1.他今天早晨早起写作业。

He ________ ________ ________ this morning ________ ________ his homework.

2.他拉开了门。

He ________ the door ________.

3.我想知道巴金出生在什么地方。

I wonder ________ Ba Jin ________ ________.

4.你能听见有人在隔壁唱歌吗？

Can you hear ________ ________ ________ the next room?

5.你要来一大瓶橘子汁吗？

________ you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ orange?

III. 完形填空

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, (1)______he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so (2)______.

The mother (3)______ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a (4)_____ a week and so a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben's (5)______, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Be n put up has hand and the teacher let him (6)_____. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He (7)_______ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only (8)_______ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew (9)______ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were (10)_______.Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book (11)____.

Ben later went on to the (12)_____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben had grown up, he (13)_____ something about his mother that he did not know as a (14)_______.

She, herself, had never learned how to (15)_______.

( )1. A. because B. so C. but D. though

( )2. A. cle ver B. hard C. slow D. quick

( )3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard

( )4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

( )5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

( )6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak

( )7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

( )8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

( )9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

( )10.A. afraid B. surpris ed C. worried D. unhappy

( )11.A. picture B. exercises C. shops D. reports

( )12.A. top B. end C. back D. behind

( )13.A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed

( )14.A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher

( )15.A. read B. work C. teach D. slow

IV. 阅读理解

Most animals only have animals of a different kind for food. But sometimes two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for them. You may have noticed some birds on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep let the birds do so because they can stop the parasites from troubling them. So though they can do with it by themselves, they can do better together with each other.

Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot do without each other. This is so in corals of the sea. Inside their bodies they have very small plants, which act as “cleaners”, taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return. That is what the animal needs to live. If the plants are killed, or are even kept from receiving light so that they cannot live as usual, the corals will die.

1.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________.

A. they can eat its parasites

B. they enjoy traveling with the sheep

C. they can’t live without its parasites

D. they want to find the warm place

2.The underlined wo rd “they” in the first paragr aph means _________.

A. birds and parasites

B. birds and sheep

C. parasites and sheep

D. birds, parasites and sheep

3.We learn from the passage that corals need plants for _______.

A. friends

B. light

C. food

D. oxygen

4.The Chinese for the word “oxygen” is _________.

A. 氧气

B. 空气

C. 废气

D.二氧化碳

5.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Some animals and plants cannot live without each other.

B. Some animals and plants cannot develop their friendship easily.

C. Some plants eat each other.

D. Some animals live better together.

参考答案

I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B

II. 1.get up early to do 2.pulled open 3.where was born 4.somebody singing in 5.Would like a big bottle of

III. 1.A. 后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。

2.C. 孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。

3.B. 由于孩子们的学习不好，他们的母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。

4.C. 到图书馆肯定是去读书的。

5.A. 根据下句“the teacher held up a rock” 可知这是在课堂上。

6.D. 根据上句“Ben put up his hand” 可以知道Ben 举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。

7.D. 前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。这次，他举手回答问题，当然同学们会感到怀疑。

8.C. 根据下句“he said a lot about it” 可知Ben对rock 应该上懂的很多。

9.C. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。

10.B. 当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。

11.D. Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的，这是人们在图书馆中获取知识的途径。

12.A. 根据下句“When he finished high school, he went to Yale Un iversity.”可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生。

13.A. Ben 的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。

14.B. Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的，其实任何人都是这样的。

15.A. 文章整体贯穿的是读书。

IV. 1.A.本题属于表层理解题。答案即在“This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.”一句之中。

2.B.前文中的“The sheep let the birds do so because they can stop the parasites from troubling them.”的意思是说“绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上，因为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。”；另一句“So though they can do with it by themselves…”的意思是说“尽管它们自己也能对付寄生虫……”。综合上面两句话的意思，再结合“…they can do better together with each other.”这一句话，即得答案。

3.D.显然，根据“…taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return. That is what the animal needs to live.”这两句话可知，珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下去。

4.D.联系生物学常识，氧气是各种生物赖以生存所必需的，所以由此可以推测出该词的意思是“氧气”。

5.A.根据这一自然段的内容，珊瑚和它们体内的植物具有相互依存的关系。因此，答案非A 莫属。选项D迷惑性较大。因为这一自然段主要说明了珊瑚与体内植物的关系，它们在一块生存得很好。但选项D意思是“一些动物在一起生存得更好。”只要注意“动物”和“植物”这两个字眼，即可将此项排除。

Lesson 19 （课堂作业）

I. 英汉互译

1.期末考试______________

2.充满……的____________________

3.60分钟的课______________________

4.寄……到……___________________

5.付款____________________

6.用支票________________________

7.通过互联网____________________

8.商业术语___________________

II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成下面的单词

1.English is the language of international b________.

2.Many people learn English so they can have more s________ in business.

3.Sometimes, business English is h________ to understand.

4.If you join our c________, you’ll learn all the business lingo you need.

5.My aunt always feels weak and tired, becaus e she is too f________.

6.Lei Feng always helped others, he gave us a good e________.

7.Becau se he is a b________, he doesn’t know how to do it.

8.Please pay for courses by c________. Don’t mail cash.

9.If you work hard, you’ll pass the f________ exam.

10.If you pass the exam, you’ll get a c________.

参考答案

I. 1.the final examination 2.be full of 3.a sixty-minute class 4.send…to… 5.pay for 6.by cheque

7.on the Internet 8.business lingo

II. 1.b usiness 2.success 3.hard 4.course 5.fat 6.example 7.beginner 8.cheque 9.final 10.certificate

Lesson 19 （课下作业）

I. 单项选择

1.—Have you ever been to T ian’anmen Square?

—Yes, I have been there ____.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

D. some time

2.The only thing____ I want to do is to have a rest.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. when

3.The teacher asked the student to do ____ he said.

A. like

B. the same

C. as

D. look like

4.____he was ill, he didn’t come.

A. To

B. At

C. As

D. So

5. He ____ the early bus, so he had to wait for the next one.

A. lose

B. lost

C. miss

D. missed

6.—Would you like to ____ the children something about the 2008 Olympic Games?

—Sure, I’d love to.

A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. tell

II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子

1.许多人学英语是为了他们能在商业领域获得更多的成功。

Many people learn English so they can _______ ________ ________ ________ business.

2.商业英语里满是行话。

________ ________ is ________ ________ lingo.

3.如果你通过期末考试，我们就给你证书。

If you ________ __________ ________ ________, we will give you a certificate.

4.在空闲时间里，比尔·盖茨喜欢打高尔夫球。

_________ ________ ________ ________, Bill Gates enjoys golf.

5.如果你使用电脑，你可能拥有比尔·盖茨生产的东西。

If you use a computer, you probably own ________ ________ ________ Bill Gates.

III. 完形填空

Last year T om left school. He came to Taipei to (1)______ a job. He went from one company to another but (2)_____ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the sta tion. He felt (3)______ and tired. It was very late at night and

(4)_____ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_____ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (6)______ he did. After (7)______ left, he sat on the bench and didn't know (8)_____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I

(9)______ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like

(10)______. Would you like to work for me?”

( )1. A. find B. se e C. look D. buy

( )2. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something

( )3. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad

( )4. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station

( )5. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass

( )6. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than

( )7. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man

( )8. A. what B. which C. why D. wher e

( )9. A. have seen B. don't know C. don't like D. have done

( )10.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her

IV. 阅读理解

Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.

Here are some advertisements about Eng lish language training from newspape rs. You may find the infor mation you need.

Global English Center

◆General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing

◆3-month (700yuan), 6-month(1,200yuan)and one-year(2,000yuan)

◆Cho ice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.— Fri.

◆Experienced (有经验的) college English teachers

◆Close to city center and bus stops

Tel: 67605272

Add: 105Zhongshan Road, 100082

Modern Language School

◆Special course (课程) in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management.

◆S mall classes(12-16 students)on Sat. ＆Sun. from 2:00-5:00p.m.

◆English teachers from Canada and USA

◆Language lab and computers supplied (提供)

◆3-month course: 1,050yuan; 6-month course: 1,850yuan

Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019

The 21st Century English Training Center

◆We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.

◆We also have a six-week TOEFL (托福) preparation class during winter and summer holidays.

◆Entrance exams: June 1and Dec. 1

◆Only 15-minute walk from city center

Call 67801642 for more information.

The International House of English

◆Three /Six-month English courses for students at very low cost: 60yuan for 12hours per week; convenient(方便的)class hours: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and 2:00-5:00p.m.

◆A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes).

◆Best foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second foreign language.

◆Free sightseeing and social activitie s(活动).

◆Very close to the Central Park.

For further information call 67432308.

1.You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _______.

A. Glo bal English Center and the International House.

B. Global English Center and Modern Language School.

C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.

D. The 21st Century and the International House.

2.The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _____.

A.its teaching quality is better

B. it is nearest to the city center

C. its courses are more advanced

D. it require s an entrance examination

3. If you take the evening program at the Internat ional House, you will pay about _____.

A. 60 yuan

B. 240 yuan

C. 720 yuan

D. 1,000 yuan

4. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _____.

A. offers free sightseeing and social activities

B. has a special course in spoken English

C. costs less than the other schools

D. has foreign English teachers

参考答案

I. 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D

II. 1.have more success in 2.Business English full of 3.pass the final examination 4.In his free time 5.something made by

III. 1.A. Tom到台北去是找工作的。

2.B. 通过前半句“He went from one company to another”，可知他走了多家公司；中间的连词but做了一个转折，表明没有一家公司愿意录用他。

3.C. 由于他没有找到工作，所以肯定会是很沮丧的。

4.D. 根据上句“He came to the station.”可知答案。

5.A. 在车站人们肯定是在等着买票的。

6.C. Tom把自己的票给了那个女人，是因为Tom认为她比他更需要这张票，因为她还带着一个正在哭闹的孩子。

7.C. 根据当时的情况，肯定是火车走了之后，Tom才坐在长凳上的。

8.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。

9.A. 只有那位老人看到当时的情景，他才会对Tom说这些话的。

10.B. 因为这是老人和Tom之间的对话，所以他们互相之间应该称呼”你”才对。

IV. 1.A。既然“每天从上午9:00工作至下午4:30，连周末都工作，那么只能选择晚上有课程的学校了。”，那么在这四所学校中只有Global English Center和The International House设有晚间课程。不难判断A为正确答案。

2.D.21世纪英语培训中心与众不同之处是需要进行Entrance exams (入学考试)，这一点在其他三所学校的广告中均未谈及；而其它如“教学质量好”、“离市中心近”等，在另外三所学校的广告中也可以见到。因此D为正确答案。

3. D.广告中说“每周12小时60元”，那么一个月四周要近千元。故D为正确答案。

4. B.“你也许喜欢去International House的原因”可以从广告前言和广告本身中得知。前言中说，“你现在正在找地方提高英语，特别是口语”，而The International House的广告中说“提供四个月的口语能力训练课程”，因此，只有a special course in spoken English才是最吸引你的，而不是“观光、社会活动或价格便宜”。另外，选项D与广告实际内容不符。故B为正确答案。

Lesson 20 （课堂作业）

I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.This shirt is very e________. I can’t afford it.

2.I want to c________ one from many products.

3.Books and a________ can help you learn English at home.

4.If you pass the f________ examination, we will give you a certificate.

5.Please do not m________ cash. Please pay for courses by cheque.

6.Englihs is the language of i________ business.

7.Our program has three c________ in business English.

8.Harvard is a f________ university in the USA.

9.Bill Gate’s company had forty thousand e________ in 2000.

10.At the age of 13, Bill Gates wrote his first computer p________.

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.What would you like ________(drink)?

2.Do you have enough money ________(buy) all of these things?

3.Please ta ke turns ________(sing) this song.

4.You probably own something ________(make)by Bill Gates.

5.W hen ________ he ________(start)his business?

参考答案

I. 1.expensive 2.choose 3.audiotape 4.final 5.mail 6.international 7.courses 8.famous 9.employees

10.program

II. 1.to drink 2.to buy 3.to sing 4.made 5.did start

Lesson 20 （课下作业）

I. 单项选择

1. —____ does your brother watch TV？

—Three times a week.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How much

D. How soon

2.Mary c ouldn’t go to the cinema with us because she had to ____ her little brother.

A. look for

B. look after

C. look at

D. look into

3.He has been to Beijing ____.

A. two times

B. three time

C. one time

D. twice

4.—How often do you have a trip?

—________.

A. Four weeks

B. Once a month

C. A month

D. A year

5. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet____.

A. caref ul enough

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. enough carefully

II. 句型转换

1.How much is it?（改为同义句）

How much ________ it ________?

2.You can choose over one answer.（改为同义句）

You can choose ________ ________ one answer.

3.The name of Bill Gates’ company is Microsoft.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the name of Bill Gates’ company?

4.When he was 13 years old, he wrote his first computer program.（改为简单句）

________ ________ ________ ________ 13, he wrote his first compute r program.

5.This computer is very cheap.（改为同义句）

This computer isn’t ________ ________.

III. 完形填空

Our school has a big library. It has many (1)______ on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the (2)______ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must (3)______ them on time. If they (4)______ books, they must pay for them. Miss Yang works in the library. S he is very helpful and (5)______ to the students.

One morning she was (6)_______ at the desk when Han Meimei hurried in. She told Miss Yang that she couldn't find the library book “ Harry Potter “(7)_____. At that moment, Lucy came into the library wit h Meimei's library. She (8)______ it in the classroom. Meimei was very

(9)______. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more (10)______ from then on.

( )1. A. books B. pictures C. teachers D. students

( )2. A. meeting B. waitin g C. sitting D. reading

( )3. A. give B. return C. lend D. borrow

( )4. A. buy B. leave C. forgot D. lose

( )5. A. bad B. strict C. kind D. ready

( )6. A. playing B. studying C. sleeping D. working

( )7. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere

( )8. A. left B. found C. bought D. looked for

( )9. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. angry

( )10.A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. forgetful

IV. 阅读理解

ANNOUNCEMENTS

(1) HOUSE FOR SALE. Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living-room, kitchens, dining-room, bathroom. Offers over $35,000

(2) ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT.Some evening and weekend work. All meals free.Ring 3320178

(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and g irls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9—13 Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p.m.

(4) ROOM TO RENT(出租).Small room to rent in city center flat(公寓)above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108

Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns’ children don't care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It's hard work but she isn’t lazy. You have to work on Saturdays and Sun days, but you get o ther days off. It’s not very well paid. But who cares about money？

Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.

Jack, Mr. Brown's brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn't care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.

1.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One？

A. It was on the north side of town.

B. There weren’t enough bedr ooms.

C. There was no dining room.

D. The garden was too big.

2.Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant？

A. It’s an easy job.

B. The place is goo d and the food is free.

C. She thinks it will be interesting.

D. She can get long holidays.

3.Why can't Tom play for the new football team ？

A. He's not old enough.

B. It’s in a different village.

C. School stops too late.

D. He has to do his homework.

4.What's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four？

A. It's too small.

B. The walls are the wrong color.

C. The man likes old furniture better.

D. It's too noisy.

5.What does the sentence “All meals free” mean？

A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.

B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without payi ng money.

C. Customers(顾客)can have the meals freely.

D. Assistants n eed to pay for their meals.

参考答案

I. 1.A 由答语可知，询问的是频率，故选A。

2.B look for意为“寻找”，look after意为“照顾”，look at意为“看”，look into意为“向……里看”，根据句意应用look after，故选B。

3. D “两次”一般用twice表示，不用two times。

4.B 问句问的是旅游的频率，回答不能用时间段来回答，应该用表示频率的短语。A、C、D都表示一段时间，once a month意为“一个月一次”，表示频率，故选B。

5.C enough 修饰形容词和副词，要放在被修饰词之后，可排除B、D项。另外look after 是动词短语，要用副词修饰，故选C.

II. 1.does cost 2.more than 3.What is 4.At the age of 5.too expensive

III. 1.A. 图书馆里肯定有书籍。

2.D. 学生们读书应在阅览室中。

3.B. 借了图书馆的书是一定要还的。

4.D. 只有把书丢了才要还的。

5.C. 根据后面的介词to, 只有kind 可以和它连用，意思是“对某人态度友好”。

6.D. 根据文章的意思，当时Miss Yang 肯定是在桌子旁工作。

7.C. 这是一句否定句，所以应该用anywhere 。

8.B. 书应该是在教室里找到的。

9.B. 丢失的书重新被找到，Meimei当然是很高兴的。

10.B. 这次是由于Meimei 的不小心才丢的书，所以今后她会更小心的。

IV. 1.B。根据短文内容，可知广告中出租的房子有两间卧室，而布朗一家却需要有三间卧室的房子。所以答案为B。

2.C。答案在“Ann，their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place.”一句中。

3.C。汤姆十二岁，可以参加足球队，但他放学的时间是三点半，而根据“Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p.m.”这一句，差了半个小时，显然是不行的。

4.D。这套公寓靠近大火车站,交通便利, 可是由“…He is getting ready for his drawing.So the house must be quiet.”这句话可知不适合他.

5.B。第二则广告是招聘晚间或周末饭店服务员，免费用餐，这由生活常识可知。选项C是明显的错误。

Lesson 21 （课堂作业）

I. 词形转换

1.sell（名词）________

2.piece（复数）_______________

3.danerous（反义词）____________

4.cheap（反义词）______________

5.I（反身代词）________________

6.pay（过去式）_______________

7.hungry（反义词）_______________

8.bake（过去式）_________________

II. 英汉互译

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b02288741.html,e up_________________

2.bake cookies________________

3.five pieces of wood___________________

4.on a bicycle__________________

5.走过去_________________

6.出售__________________

7.一面大红旗_________________

8.一美元四个________________

参考答案

I. 1.sale 2.pieces 3.safe 4.expensive 5.myself 6.paid 7.ful l 8.baked

II. 1.走过来2.烤馅饼3.5块木头4.在自行车上5.go over to 6.for sale 7.a big red flag 8.four for one dollar

Lesson 21 （课下作业）

I. 单项选择

1.Our English teacher has ____ son.

A. a 8-year-old

B. an 8-years-old

C. a 8-years-old

D. an 8-year-old

2.We should do ____ the teacher told us.

A. because

B. like

C. as

D. since

3.Don’t spend ____ time on computer games.

A. too much

B. much too

C. too many

D. many too

4.We found it difficult ____ there on time.

A. get

B. to get

C. getting

D. got

5.Mr Brown flew to Kunming ____ a sunny morning.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. at

6. Hi, Jim ,we are going for a walk. Would you like to ___?

Great! Let’s go.

A. come along

B. come on

C. come out

D. come up

II. 根据汉语完成英语句子

1.这个小甜饼花了我一美元。

The coo kie ________ ________one dollar.

2.我妈妈付了两美元买了这本词典。

My mother ________ two dollars ________ the dictionary.

3.如果明天下雨，我们就在家帮妈妈做家务。

If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ ________at h ome and help mother ________ the

housework.

4.——明天你能来吗？

——恐怕不能。我有许多的家庭作业要做。

—Can you come tomorrow?

—________ ________ ________. I have a lot of homework to do.

5.Danny比班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。

Danny is taller than ________ ________boy in his class.

III. 完形填空

Helen was seven years old. One day one of her teeth began to hurt. She (1)____ in class at school, and her teacher (2)______ kindly, “What's the matter, Helen?”

“One of my teeth hurts, “answered Helen.

“Tell your mother about (3)_____, “ said the teacher, “and then go to see the dentist.”

Th at afternoon Helen told her mother about her tooth, and her mother (4)_____ her to the dentist's a few hours (5)______. The dentist looked at the tooth and then said to Helen. “It's very (6)______. I'm going to pull it (7)_____, and then yo u're going to get a new tooth. It will be as nice as (8)______ next year.” Then he did it with no trouble.

The next day Helen's teacher asked her about the tooth. She said to her, “Does it (9)______ hurt, Helen?”

“I don't know. You'd better ask the dentist, “Helen answered.

“Why?” the teacher asked.

“Because the dentist has (10)______ it, “ Helen answered.

( )1. A. cried B. talked C. shouted D. laughed

( )2. A. spoke B. told C. shouted D. asked

( )3. A. her B. him C. it D. them

( )4. A. bro ught B. took C. put D. got

( )5. A. only B. ago C. later D. before

( )6. A. hurt B. well C. healthy D. bad

( )7. A. on B. in C. out D. off

( )8. A. the other B. the one C. another D. the others

( )9. A. much B. very C. still D. also

( )10.A. kept B. pulled C. done D. thrown

IV. 阅读理解

NEWTON THEATER

OXFORD

Tel: 722863

Tickets $4

Monday, 8 January for two weeks

MY FAT FRIEND

Charles Lawrence’s popular comedy

Wednesday, 24 January to Saturday, 27 January

Shanghai Festival Ballet

Prese nts

SW AN LAKE

Monday, 29 January for one week

RUN and KILL

Tim Danny’s thrilling mystery

Performances: Mon. -----Fri. 7:30 Sat. 8:00

Tea and coffee served during the interval

1.The phone number of the Newton Theater is ________.

A. Tel. 24-27

B. Tickets $4

C. Mon. 8 Jan

D. 722863

2.The Newton Theater is in _________.

A. Danny

B. Lawrence

C. Oxford

D. Shanghai

3.The Shan ghai Festival Ballet(芭蕾舞)will perform (表演) ________.

A. four

B. three

C. six

D. five

4._______ begins on Monday, January 29th.

A. Newton Theater

B. My Fat Friend

C. Swan Lake

D. Run and Kill

5.Performances start at _______ on weekdays.

A. 8:00

B. 7:30

C. 5:00

D. 6:00

6.You can get _______ at the Newton Theater during the interval (幕间休息).

A.bread and oranges

B. water and cakes

C. coffee and tea

D. fish and chips

参考答案

I. 1.D “8”的英语读音是以元音音素开头，so n是可数名词单数，因此要用不定冠词an，由此可排除A、D。复合词中的名词要用单数形式，因此B是不正确的，故选D。

2.C do as…表示“按照……去做”。

3.A too much意为“太多的……”，修饰不可数名词；too many意为“太多的……”，修饰可数名词复数；much too意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词，time是不可数名词，故选A。

4.B it作形式主语，真正的主语是形容词后的不定式，故选B。

5.A 在某天的早晨、晚上用介词on。

6.A 题意是“你愿意一起去吗？”，come along 含有“伴随着一起干某事”的意思，故选A. II. 1.cost me 2.paid for 3.rains will stay/be, with/do 4.I’m afraid not. 5.any other

III. 1.A. 因为牙痛，Helen肯定是在课堂上哭了。

2.D. 以为Helen在哭，所以老师一定要问她原因的。

3.C. 老师让Helen 告诉她妈妈的是关于她牙痛的事。

4.B. 这里使用的是“take somebody to…”这一句式，它的意思是”带某人去某地”。

5.C. later用在时间段之后表示“在……之后”。其他几个词则没有这种用法。

6.D. 牙痛一定是牙坏了，这里的bad是用在系词后做表语的。

7.C. 因为牙痛，牙医是要把坏牙拔出来的。

8.D. the other 指两者中的另外一个；another 指多者中的另一个；the others则指其他所有的。根据这一用法，这里使用the others 最恰当。

9.C. 根据所给的四个词的词义可知答案。

10.A. 因为牙医把Helen的牙拔掉了，所以Helen认为只有牙医才知道牙痛还是不痛。IV. 1.D。该小题所问的是剧院的电话号码。

2.C。本题选Newton剧院所在的城市。

3.A。从广告上看，上海芭蕾舞团的演出时间是从1月24日到27日，共四个晚上。故A为正确答案。

4.D。1月29日(星期一)上演的剧目是Run and Kill。

5.B。从广告上的Performances后面的内容推断，应指“演出时间”，也就是题干中的weekdays(工作日：从周一到周五)所指的时间，即7：30。

6.C。根据广告最后的“Tea and coffee served during the interval”这句话的前三个词即能判断出来。

Lesson 22 （课堂作业）

I. 短语翻译

1.贫困；危急__________________

2.看起来像___________________

3.用这些钱____________________

4.支起，搭起____________________

5.小学________________________

6.初中_______________________

7.为了________________________

8.足够的钱_____________________

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.My father often helps my mother ________(cook).

2.Would you like ________ (come) over to my house for dinner tomorrow evening?

3.It’s important for us ________ (learn) English we ll.

4.If you d on’t hurry, you ________ (be) late.

5.Is it difficult ________ (sell) cookies?

6.The children like ________ (eat) cookies.

7.I don’t know how ________ (sell) the cookies.

8.I spent five dollars ________ (buy) the dictionary.

参考答案

I. 1.in need 2.look like 3.with the money 4.put up 5.Elementary School 6.Junior High School 7.in order to 8.enough money

II. 1.(to) cook 2.to come 3.to learn 4.will be 5.to sell 6.eating 7.to sell 8.buying

Lesson 22 （课下作业）

I. 单项选择

1.I often help my brother ____ his math.

A. to

B. in

C. with

D. on

2.—Help ____to some apples, children.

—Thank you.

A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. themselves

D. himself

3.－What would you do ___ the lost library book?

－I would try t o find it or pay__ it .

A.about, for

B. for, to

C. with , to

D. with for

4. Sam enjoys ____ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.

A .to collect B. collect

C. collecting

D. collects

5. Let’s stop ____ . I know a good restaurant near here.

A. to have a meal

B. to have a rest

C. having a rest

D. having a meal

II. 句型转换

1.My brother often helps me do the housework.（改为同义句）

My brother often helps me ________ ________ ________.

2.The dress cost me 100 yuan.（就划线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ the dress cost you?

3.The cookies cost me one dollar.（改为同义句）

________ ________ ________ one dollar ________ ________ the cookies.

4.Do you want to buy my cookies?（改为同义句）

________ ________ ________ ________ buy my cookies?

5.I like to listen to the music.（改为同义句）

I enjoy ________ to the music.

III. 阅读理解

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Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local (当地的) family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.

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初一下英语基础训练

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