初中英语副词专题训练答案及解析

初中英语副词专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语副词

1．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently

B. suddenly

C. frequently

D. immediately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

2．— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快，问时间。How often多久发生一次，动作的频率。How long多久，问时间的长度。How far多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。

3．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

4．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；

B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；

C.How long多久，问时间的长度；

D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

A. less

B. much more

C. much

D. better

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，所以用比较级，结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意有than则使用比较级。

6．----_ do you eat fast food?

---- Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。A.多久，问时间的长度;多长，问事物的长;B.多快，问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.，指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问，故选C。

7．—Who sings __________in your class?

— Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully

B. most beautiful

C. more beautifully

D. more beautiful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听？——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词，动听的，修饰名词；beautifully动听地，副词，修饰实义动词，sings是实义动词，所以用副词beautifully，排除B、D。A.最动听，最高级；C.更动听，比较级。根据in your class，与班里所有人进行比较，因此用最高级，故选A。

【点评】考查最高级用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

8． In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：为了通过考试，现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力；harder更加努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式，所以选B.

9．I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.

A. clearly

B. slowly

C. warmly

D. bravely

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear，听，以及后面关键词noise，噪音，可知此处应该是表达有噪音，听不清，用clearly，清晰地，故答案选A。

10．— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。A．How long 多长时间； B．How often多久一次； C．How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。

11．—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A. exactly

B. especially

C. actually

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮，故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。

12．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.

A. carefully

B. careless

C. careful

D. carelessly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。

13．It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.

A. heavily

B. quietly

C. hardly

D. quickly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily，故选A。

14．—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?

—For about eight hours.

A. How much

B. How fast

C. How often

D. How long

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克，你每天晚上睡多长时间？——大约八个小时。A.多少；B.多快；C.多长时间一次；D.多长。根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短，对时间长短提问应使用how long，故答案是D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据答语确定疑问词的意思，从而选出正确答案。

15．"Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always

B. hardly ever

C. Often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母，因为他们的父母在大城市工作，把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是；B. 几乎不曾；C. 经常，根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据常识决定合适的副词，确保句子通顺。

16．Lily doesn′t write as_________ as Lucy.

A. carefully

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. more careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】：句意：莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析：考查固定句型：not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write，因此用认真的副词形式，故选A

【点评】考查词形的用法。

17．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认

真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。18． It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .

A. here

B. there

C. somewhere

D. everywhere

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：春天东营就是一个花的世界，到处你都可以看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方，到处。根据句意可知，春天的东营是花的世界，因此处处都可以看到花，故选D。

19．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。

20．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She_________works hard at it, you know.

A. never

B. seldom

C. always

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

21．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

22．—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？---还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许；maybe也许；actually实际上；generally一般地；大体上。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

23．Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slowly enough

D. enough slowly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心，先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词，副词放形容词副词之后，根据句意，故选A。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

24．The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知，这里用比较级，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。

25．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.

A. exactly

B. probably

C. especially

D. generally

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。

26．—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place?

—Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.

A. how far

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—大卫，你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗？—每四年举行一

次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问； how much多少钱，对价格提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often，故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词的辨析，在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。

27．He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

A. wide; a number of knowledges

B. wide; a great deal of knowledge

C. widely; a large number of knowledges

D. widely; a good deal of knowledge

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行，去的范围也很广，所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词，travel为动词，应该由widely来修饰，首先排除A,B；knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为D。

28．They are children that they can't dress themselves.

A. so little

B. such little

C. so small

D. too small

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…，如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。根据children为名词，可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……，如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。

29．—Do you think Hua Chenyu sings as as Wang Feng in the show I Am a Singer？

—No, I don t think so. I think Hua Chenyu sings .

A. good; better

B. better; well

C. well; better

D. good; well

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得在《我是歌手》中，华晨宇和汪峰唱得一样好吗？--不，我不觉得。我觉得华晨宇唱得更好。as+原级+as和……一样，所以第一空用能修饰谓语动词sings的副词well；第二空表示比较，用better，故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词比较级及同级比较as……as。

30．Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?

A. quickly

B. happily

C. slowly

D. clearly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地，根据 Could you speak in a loud voice ，可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话，故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

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