商务英语翻译试题(四)试卷及答案4

商务英语翻译试题（四）

Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）

1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）

(1) currency

A. the money in use in a particular country

B. flow of price

C. at present

D. deposit in the bank

(2) vary

A. to change or be different

B. to choose

C. to apply for

D. to refuse

(3) tumble

A. to be trapped in difficulty

B. to fall quickly and without control

C. to be tired of doing

D. to become less in number or smaller

(4) breach

A. an act of breaking a law, promise

B. a specialized company

C. a part of an institution

D. an agreement or contract

(5) take the law into their own hands.

A. to solve the problem by themselves

B. to break or violate the law

C. to explain the clauses in the law

D. to understand the law as they think

(6) seminar

A. survival

B. study of a university

C. sightseeing

D. social setting

(7) grace

A. a person who controls property

B. a period of time allowed before sth. happens

C. a generally accepted opinion

D. a way of dealing with a problem

(8) veto

A. a refusal to allow sth. to be done

B. a particular right to do sth.

C. an amount of money paid to obtain insurance

D. disagreement or unfriendliness

(9) priority

A. to pose a threat

B. to produce life cycle

C. being prior

D. to meet expenses

(10) to fluctuate

A. to add several things together

B. to produce or provide something official

C. to change or vary

D. to judge or decide something

2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解

释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

（10分）

(1) to prevent

A. 遵守

B. 暂缓

C. 删除

D. 阻止

(2) fluctuation

A. 矛盾

B. 波动

C. 通货膨胀

D. 流利，流畅

(3) to benefit

A . 批准于 B. 签定于

C. 投诉于

D. 得益于

(4) in reliance on

A. 与...一致

B. 依靠

C. 提议

D. 遵守

(5) with reference to

A. 指定

B. 参考

C. 关于

D. 遵守

(6) usher in

A. 内部使用

B. 迎来

C. 丢弃

D. 相似

(7) private placement

A. 私人财产

B. 私募

C. 公募

D. 保密机构

(8) interest-free

A. 无利率的

B. 漠不关心的

C. 不感兴趣的

D.免息的

(9) to confirm an order

A. 批准一个订单

B. 草签一个订单

C. 延续一个订单

D. 终止一个订单

(10) revocation of offer

A. 中止发盘

B. 撤回发盘

C. 撤销发盘

D. 发出要约

II．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）

本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。

要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。

B 词语的情态色彩意义。

C 词语的语法意义

D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。

E 语篇的主题意义

1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）

BOT Investment

BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer), as a way of 1 , is still a new concept in China. It is also not long for BOT to gain importance in foreign countries. That is because this 2 which embraces the three stages of BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer) is completed by a package 3 so it has its own characteristic. BOT is mainly applicable to 4 Projects such as highway, underground railway, bridge, dock and power plant in a developing country or zone which is especially short of capital but is eager to __5____on reform and opening to the outside world.It involves at the same time government, group in charge of preparation for project construction, construction contractor, banking and financing institutions, operation managementcompany and others,thus forming nearly integral __6____operation.Besides, in the whole BOT project, about ten contracts,big and small, need to be concluded with various parties. To carry out such complicated investment, one ring ___7___with another,can be both difficult and easy.

The risk in BOT should be __8____by all parties, rather than being undertaken by one party. In the whole BOT project, the risk undertaken by the government is obviously the smallest, relative to the other parties. It is just because of this that the government is willing to adopt the BOT way of investment, assigning a private company to build and operate a large-scale capital construction,considering the serious __9___in capital and the numerous infrastructures to be built. When the government decides to adopt the BOT way of investment on certain infrastructure project, the first thing to be done is legislation, to be followed by __10___of license,looking for target of cooperation,conducting negotiation and then concluding contract. The risk of the government lies in issuing the license to a private project company with reliable strength to plan the whole BOT project, not making the mistake of “trusting the wrong person”.

1. A. investment B. operation C. building D. management

2. A. job B. party C. project D. way

3. A. contract B. arrangement C. construction D. program

4. A. infrastructure B. appliance C. commercial D. bank

5. A. begin B. start C. embark D. undertake

6. A. conflicted B. coordinated C. match D. share

7. A. attaching B. coping C. linking D. cooperating

8. A. shared B. designed C. expended D. exceeded

9. A. advantage B. shortage C. disadvantage D. plenty

10. A. issue B. issuance C. booking D. management

2．语境意义题：

文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5空，每空3分）

On behalf of the Company's shareholders, the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the management of the business and affairs of the Company. The Board acts as the ultimate decision-making body of the Company, except on those matters reserved to or shared with the shareholders of the Company under the laws of Delaware.

In choosing directors, the Company seeks individuals who have very substantial personal and family ownership stakes in the Company's stock. Such individuals must also have very high integrity, business savvy, shareholder orientation and a genuine interest in the Company. The Company is required to elect a majority of directors who are independent. All references to "independent directors" in these guidelines are to directors who are independent according to the criteria for independence established by Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.

(1)_______________The Governance, Compensation and Nominating Committee is responsible for nominating directors for election or reelection.

The basic responsibility of the directors is to exercise their business judgment act in what they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and to conduct themselves in accordance with their duties of care and loyalty. (2)_______________Directors are also expected to review in advance all materials for the meetings of the Board and the committee(s) on which they serve.

Each director has full and free access to the officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Board and each of its Committees has the authority to hireindependent legal, financial or other advisors as it may

deem to be necessary withoutconsulting or obtaining the advance approval of any officer of the Company.

The Chairman of the Board is responsible for establishing the agenda for eachBoard meeting. (3)_______________. At least oncea year, the Board reviews the Company's long-term plans and the principal issues that the Company will face in the future.

(4)_______________Theindependent directors also meet in a separate executive session consisting solely of independentat least once a year. The presiding director at each executive session is chosen fromdirectors present at that meeting.

Only directors who are neither an employee of the Company or a subsidiary nor a spouse of an employee receive compensation for serving on the Board. Director fees are nominal and are limited to immediate compensation. Changes in the form and amount of director compensation are determined by the full Board, taking into consideration the Company's policy that the fees should be of no consequence to any director serving the Company.

(5)_______________ The Company does not purchase directors and officers' liability insurance for its directors or officers.

A. Each director is free to suggest items for inclusion on the agenda and to rise at anyBoard meeting subjects that are not on the agenda for that meeting.

B. The Board critically reviews any amounts that a director might receive directly or indirectly from the Company, as well as any charitable contributions the Companymay make to organizations with which a director is affiliated, in determiningwhether a director is independent.

C. The non-management directors meet in regularly scheduled executive session (i.e.,without directors who are members of management).

D. All new directors receive an orientation from the Chief Executive Officer and are expected to maintain the necessary level of expertise to perform his or her responsibilities as a director.

E. The Board does not have limits on the number of terms a director may serve. TheBoard does not have any retirement or tenure policies that would limit the ability ofa director to be nominated for reelection.

F. The Board may, from time to time, establish and maintain additional or differentcommittees, as it deems necessary or appropriate.

G. Directors are expected to attend Board meetings and meetings of the committees onwhich they serve, and to spend the time needed to carry out their responsibilities asdirectors, including meeting as frequently as necessary to properly discharge thoseresponsibilities.

III．形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分）

该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。

1．深化经济体制改革，为加快发展和扩大开放创造良好的体制环境。2. 中国将更严格地按照国际通行的贸易规则从事对外贸易活动。中国已

经按照自己的承诺，从2000年7月起开始下调关税，已经从2000年的15.3%降到12%，而且取消很多产品的进口配额许可证管理。

3. 我们很荣幸附上我们产品的新款式，该款式品质优良，价格适中，在

你们市场上肯定会有销路的。

4. 收到贵公司8月2日询价，得悉你们对我们MP208型号的真空吸尘

机感兴趣，现将你们所需的插图目录单和价格表附寄给你们。

5. 我们的保险公司是国营企业，享有很高的声誉，并在全世界各主要港

口和地区都有代理。

IV.风格意义类试题（共30分）

将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。

In 1978, China had only the public-ownership economy, state-owned enterprises making up 77.6 percent and collectively-owned enterprises, 22.4 percent. The policy of reform and opening to the outside world has given extensive scope to the common development of various economic sectors. The individual and privately-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments have developed rapidly. In 2000, the total output value of state-owned and state-owned holding industrial enterprises made up 48.3 percent of the total output value of the state and large non-state industrial enterprises, their industrial added value 59.2 percent, their employees 55.5 percent, and their total profits 56. 1 percent, the total industrial output value of collectively-owned enterprises made up 15.2 percent of the total industrial output value of the state and large non-state enterprises; their industrial added value 13.9 percent, and their employees 16. 6 percent; the industrial output value of the enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments accounted for 27.1 percent, their industrial added value 22.5 percent, and their employees 14.7 percent; and the total industrial output value of individual and privately-owned enterprises made up 9.4 percent, and their employees 13.2 percent.

商务英语翻译试题（四）参考答案

Ⅰ．词汇测试题(共20%)

1．（1-5）AABAA （6-10）BBACC

2.（1-5）DBDBC （6-10）BBDAC

II．语境意义，完形填空题（共30%）

完形填空题(15%)

（1-5）ACBAC （6-10）BCABB

语境意义题：(15%)

(1-5) EGACB

III．形式主义类题（5句，共20%）

1．Deepen economic restructuring, so as to create a sound institutional environment for expediting development and expanding opening-up.

2．China will engage in foreign trade activities in accordance with international practice.

China has already honored its commitments and reduced tariffs beginning in July 2000, from 15.3 percent to 12 percent. Moreover, it cancelled quota permit management for the import of many products.

3．We take pleasure in enclosing the latest designs of our products, which are superior in quality and moderate in price and sure to be saleable in your market.

4．We have received your enquiry of August 2 and learn of your interest in our Vacuum Cleaners MP208. We are now enclosing our illustrated catalogues and price list you asked for.

5．Our insurance company is a state-operated enterprise enjoying high prestige and has agents in all main ports and regions of the world.

IV. 风格意义类试题（共30%）

1978 年，中国只有单一的公有制经济，国有企业占77.6%，集体企业占22.4%，改革开放为多种经济成分的共同发展开辟了广阔空间。个体和私营工业企业、外商和港澳台商投资工业得到迅猛发展。到2000年，国有工业及国有控股工业总产值占全国国有企业及大型非国有工业企业的48.3%，工业增加值占59.2%，从业人员占55.5%，利润总额占56.1%，集体工业总产值占全部国有企业及大型非国有工业企业的15.2%，工业增加值占13.9%，从业人员占16.6%；外商和港澳台商投资工业总产

值占27.1%，工业增加值占22.5%，从业人员占14.7%。个体和私营工业总产值占9.4%，从业人员占13.2%。

开放英语试题

开放英语试题 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right), 不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. –What would you like to drink, madam --Can I have a glass of white wine A. Right B. Wrong 2. –Are you ready to order --Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please. A. Right B. Wrong 3. –How can I book a cheap hotel --If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent. A. Right B. Wrong 4. –Have you seen today’s newspaper --Yes, I am A. Right B. Wrong 5. –What’s your job --I’m a nurse. A. Right B. Wrong 1. The boys got ______ very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night. A. in B. up C. together 2. They _____ leave next Friday. A. decided B. decided to C. decide 3. They named the island _______ its discoverer. A. after B. in C. to 4. The child ______ fluent French. A. says B. speaks C. talks 5. A car hit her when she was walking ______ the road. A. through B. across C. on

大学英语视听说4答案

第一单元 Outside view 1. 1 2 3 4 2.interview techniques lead in looking for boils down 3.professional job coach doing research practiced with present yourselfinterviewerpresentation and understanding in relationship to the jobsome examples dealing with problems 4. 1 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 5.what Samantha was doing wrong in her first job interview what she should do in future interviews Talk 1.B C A C 2.C A D Passage 1 1. 2.B D A D C Passage 2

Unite test DBACA BCDAD BDBC 第二单元 Outside view 1. 3 4 6 1.It's best suited to the download generation. Although the interview says "No one in the industry is suggesting the conventional bookshop is dead", the figures discussed indicate that the conventional bookshop will lose out to digital publishing. Downloadable books sell more than hardbacks and paperbacks. The e-book is delivered in a very convenient way. 2.undergoing a fundamental change600consuming content get it editedclick of a few buttons earning money for an author never really catch on Talk 1.B D A D 2.C B A

电大开放英语Ⅱ考试题库大全及答案

第一部分交际用语33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_ 1 Shall we see a movie tonight?34 Mary __B__when she was 16 See your later35 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__ A Right B wrong36-40阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。 2 What would you like to drink, madam?Tim: Hello Where have you been? You look hot Can I have a glass of white wine?Xiaoyan: Yes, I am I’ve been to the tennis club I’ve had a tennis lesson A Right B wrong Tim: How did you manage? 3 When did you first come to China?Xiaoyan； Not too badly I’ve never played tennis before 10 years ago Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? A right B wrong36 Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson 4 Do you like your job? A Right B Wrong I’m a nurse37 She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts A right B wrong A Rright B Wrong 5 What are you going to do this evening?38 She has played a lot of tennis in China I went there with some friends A Right B Wrong A right B wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played 第二部分词汇与结构 A.Right B wrong 6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet A sometimes B some times C some time A.Right B wrong 7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting第四部分翻译 B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes41 Although it is veryenjoyable, the film is too long A have been B was C will be尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokes42 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress A both,and B neither, nor C neither, or桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep43 I need to be at the airport by 6 00 o’clock A read… was falling B was reading… fell C read… fell我得在六点前到达机场。 10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___44 I must have left the camera in a shop A any way B anyway C even though我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast45The accounts, which are in a A that B which C there bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month 12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyone帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 A could have been B should have been C must have been第一部分交际用语 13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world 1 Hello, Xiaoyan How was the party? A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? He didn’t run fast enough A special something B special anything C anything 第四部分阅读理解special Mary began playing the violin when she was only six Her father came across a17 My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with A of B about C with him Mary loved it and sssimmediately tried to play it After a few months she18 I’ve always enjoyed __A____ ’s father 31___C A swimming B to swim C swim began to have lessons She got on very well with the 31 Mary __19 We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work 32 Mary began to need a better vio when she was a bout _B_ A ride B riding C to ride

最新开放英语4形考任务1(Unit-24)答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目21：完型填空 题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately, many people don’t usually think 答案：1：B; 2：A; 3：D; 4：C; 5：D; 6：D; 7：A; 8：C; 9：B; 10：B 题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 The world’s urban population, (1)_____at four times the rate of rural populations, will double in 答案：1：B; 2：C; 3：A; 4：C; 5：B; 6：D; 7：B; 8：C; 9：A; 10：D 题目：Interviewer – Why is English so important? 答案：1：B; 2：C; 3：C; 4：A; 5：D; 6：C; 7：A; 8：B; 9：C; 10：A 题目：There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, (1)_____ 答案：1：D; 2：B; 3：B; 4：A; 5：C; 6：B; 7：A; 8：C; 9：C; 10：D 题目22：阅读理解

题目：A Case Study: Desertification around the Gobi Desert 答案：1：D; 2：A; 3：B; 4：A; 5：D 题目：CETACEANS: FACT FILE 答案：1：B; 2：D; 3：A; 4：D; 5：B 题目：GLOBAL FOOD 答案：1：C; 2：A; 3：D; 4：D; 5：B 题目：WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26, HORNS REV, Denmark: In the lead up to the Earth Summit in 答案：1：B; 2：D; 3：A; 4：C; 5：D 题目：WILL ENGLISH ALWAYS BE THE MAIN INTERNET LANGUAGE? 答案：1：B; 2：C; 3：B; 4：D; 5：C 题目：Two hundred years ago, it took several weeks for the news of the important Battle of 答案：1：C; 2：C; 3：D; 4：A; 5：B 题目23-27：

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