初中英语常用句型大全
初中英语句型结构总结
1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do
2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越……
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb. 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
8 as soon as 一……就……
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么
12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……base on 以……(为)根据
20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么
21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕……
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.
为什么而生某人的气
25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth. 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
be close to … 离……很近
33 be different from … 和……不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满
38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴
39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备……
40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善
长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
48 be like 像……
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见
原材料)
be made in 在……生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见
原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
be pleased with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表……的缩写
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb.
61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事
62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心
67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心
69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
76 because + 句子because of + 短语
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始…
78 between … and … 两者之间
79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……
lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西
80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表
相同
81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth.
both … and … …和……都
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.
84 care 关心
85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人
86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈
take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做……
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。
98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介
意……。
99 each + 名(单)每一个……
100 end up + doing
101 enjoy + doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来
105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……
106 far from 离某地远
107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……
108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么……
109 finish + doing（名词）完成做……
110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
112 from … to … 从某某到某某
113 get /have sth. done 做完，被（别人）做……
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.
与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相
处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
get … ba ck 退还……
118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb. to do sth.
get out of 从……取出
120 get … from … 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物
123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳
go over 过一遍；仔细检查
124 go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）
go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事
hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
135 have to do sth. 必须做某事have sth. done 请某人做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
138 have …(时间) … off 放……假
139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb. with sth \one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? （做）……怎么样？
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if: 是否＝whether
146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句
147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在阳光下
152 increase 增加
153 instead of +（名）代替
154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉
某人多少时间。
157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做
某事怎么样。
158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。
159 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。
It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。
160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做
某事怎么样。
It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太
怎么样。
161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对……来说
是个好主意。
162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。
163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了该去
做某事的时间。
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语让什么保
持……
167 keep out 不让……进入
168 keep sb adj. 让……保持……
169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答
案
170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥
匙
171 laugh at … 取笑……
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
learn from 向……学习
173 learn from sb. 向某人学习
174 learn to do sth. 学做某事
learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人
176 iet sb. down 让某人失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾照看
180 lose one's way 谁迷路
181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb. /n. + n. 使……成为……
186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样
187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
189 make up one's mind
190 make … difference to …
191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做
什么
192 most + 名most of + 代
193 much too + 形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate
doing
199 no + 名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
201 not … (形、副）at all
202 not …at all 一点都不
not only … but also … 不但……而且……
203 not … either 表否定，也不
204 not … until 直到……才……
205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供
206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西
给某人
207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有
一天
212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
215 part-time job 兼职工作
216 pay for … 付……钱
pay the bill 给钱，付钱
217 please + do pull … up from … 把……
从……拉上来
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb.
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice + doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢……
prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做……不愿意去
做……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也
不愿
prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意……
223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么pretend
that 从句
224 rather … than 宁可……也不……
225 rega rd … as 把……当作……
226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事remid
sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么
228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb. 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在
某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪
谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时
间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始
begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
take one's temperature 给某人量体温
254 take sb to 把某人带去
255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说
③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句
tell sb not to do sth
tell a story 讲故事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 thanks to幸亏，由于
264 thank you for +doing
thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
the more… the more…越…就越…
266 the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某
方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天
the way to +地方去哪的路
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句太… 所以…
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去
做某事
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开
277 upside down 倒着unless=if not
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for
sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
wear out把…穿坏
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing
286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? =
What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人
的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better
not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式+v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look
看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形
容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后
303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数
much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom
305 向地点提问：Where
306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 向频率提问：How often
310 向时间段提问：How long
311 向时间提问：what time/when 3
12 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
314 向主语提问：Who
315 在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态
中，……以后（用after
316.It's time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb. to do sth) 该到
(某人)做某事的时间了.
317. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人
(不)做某事.
319. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
320. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
321. one… the other只有两个
some… the others有三个以上
one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other
people/things the others = the
rest剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一
个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one
(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部
用the others。时，也用others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围
内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
初中英语重要句型及例句
初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型
初中英语常见句型(1)
重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
初中英语作文经典句型汇总
初中英语作文常用句型介绍 英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面，在学生掌握了一定的词汇后，一篇好的英语作文，必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合，才能让作文生动、富有感情，才是一篇活的作文，所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法，供学生参考， 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b14808803.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b14808803.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
最新初中英语语法梳理和重点句型
名词 含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 Eg：beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒 work--- a work 工厂，著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯 room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖；复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间--- times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s；另一种是用of, 表示―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾加‘s。eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾加‘ 。eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面加‘s。eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom‘s (5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加‘s来构成所有 格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填
人教版初中英语词组句型归纳
人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳 1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.补：base on 以…为根据
初中英语最重要的99个基础句型
1. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to go to school.我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as 与……相同 His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7. What’sthe matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了？ What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了？ 8. what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？ 12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ 13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
九年级英语重点句型、句式 归纳总结
九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7．unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解） ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
初中英语常用句型归纳
初中英语常用句型归纳（一） 英语 2009-12-29 18:06 中考英语常用句型归纳（冀教版） 英语教学 2009-12-29 17:37 阅读1 评论0 字号：大大中中小小 一、以基本动词为中心的句型 句型1：及物动词＋（not）不定式 这个句型常用的动词有： begin，dare，decide，fear，forget，have，hope，learn，like，need ，promise，remember，start，try ，want，wish He began to read us a letter．他开始给我们读信。 We decided not to go to the meeting．我们决定不去开会。 句型2：及物动词＋代／名词＋（not）不定式 这个句型常用的动词有： ask，choose，get，give，help，invite，lead ，like，love，order，promise，teach，tell，want，wish，warn（警告） Didn't I ask you not to do that？难道我没要求你别干那件事吗？ I warned him not to be late again．我警告他别再迟到。 句型3：及物动词＋代／名词＋（不带to）不定式 这个句型常用的动词有： feel，hear，notice，see，watch，make，have，let
Did you notice anyone come in ？你注意到有什么人进来吗？ What makes you think so？什么使你这样想？ 句型4：及物动词＋代／名词＋现在分词 这个句型常用的动词有： feel，hear，listen to，look at，have，see，watch，catch， find ，keep，leave，start，set I heard her singing in the next room．我听见她在隔壁唱歌。 We mustn't keep them waiting．我们不能让他们等着。 句型5：及物动词＋代／名词＋过去分词 这个句型常用的动词有： have，get You'd better have that tooth pulled out．你最好去把那颗牙拔掉。 I must have／get my hair cut．我必须理个发。 句型6：及物动词＋代／名词＋形容词、名词等 这个句型常用的动词有： beat，call，cry ，cut，drive，eat，fill，find ，get，keep，leave，like，make，name，see，set，turn，wash，wish I found the room empty．我发现房间空空的。 They named the shi p“Shanghai”．他们命名这条船为“上海号”。 句型7：及物动词＋连词＋不定式 这个句型常用的动词有：
初中英语重要句型及语法详细汇总
初中英语重要句型及语法详细汇总 1．want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 2．enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事（习惯，爱好）like to do sth 喜欢去做某事（具体某一次） 3．hold on to do sth. 继续做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth.完成某事 have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐 have experience doing 在做某事有经验 begin doing sth开始做某事 start doing sth开始做某事 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
make a living doing sth.以……谋生. have a difficult time doing sth.做……．难 have a problem doing sth.做……．难 have trouble doing sth.做……．难 keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth.不停地做某事 4．be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 do well in doing sth擅长于做某事 thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 thanks for doing sth感谢做某事 be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 how about doing sth 做某事怎样 what about doing sth 做某事怎样 put off doing sth推迟做某事 take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪 by doing sth通过做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事 5．be doing sth.正在做某事（现在进行时或过去进行时，也可以表示将来时）
初中英语重点短语句型大全
初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
初中英语常用重点句型
初中英语常用重点句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= I tchanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( repor ted…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是
初中英语书面表达常用句型整理
初中英语书面表达常用句型整理 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2．As fa r as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，… 在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。