【意大利语语法】考试必备不确定性代词和形容词

这类词包括多个形容词和代词，它们之间的差异较大，下面就请看一些实例：

· Qualcosa, 这是一个既可以用在肯定句中也可以用在疑问句中的代词：

Hai qualcosa contro il mal di stomaco?

Guardo se ho qualcosa (用以治胃病的东西).

Qualcosa 用在形容词之前时后面须跟前置词di ：

Qualcosa di bello

Qualcosa di interessante

与之相对应的形容词是qualche，它所修饰的名词永远是单数形式：

Ho aspettato qualche minuto e poi sono andato via

· Qualcuno/a, 这是一个既可以用在肯定句中也可以用在疑问句中的代词，代指不确定的人，要

注意的是它既可以代指一个人，也可以代指数量不确定的多个人，但它只有单数形式。

Conosci qualcuno che abbia il computer a casa?

Conosco solo qualcuna tra le invitate

Qualcuno ti ha telefonato

与之相对应的形容词是qualche，它所修饰的名词永远是单数形式：

Solo qualche studente aveva il computer a casa.

Conosco solo qualche invitata.

· Chiunque, 这是一个代指阴性和阳性人称的不确定代词，它既可以代指一个人，也可以代指

数量不确定的多个人，但它只有单数形式。

Chiunque venga, digli che non ci sono

北京森淼学校创办于2007年，经过数年发展已经成为一所集意大利语培训、意大利语教师

北京森淼学校是被意大利锡耶纳外国人大学授权，且被意大利使馆认可的意大利语CILS考试在中国大陆考点（该考试即学生预注册时使馆要求学生必须达到的A2水平考试，及入意大利大学时要求学生必须达到的B2水平考试）该考试被意大利官方、大使馆承认的国际意大利语等级考试，考试合格将由意大利锡耶那大学颁发意大利语CILS等级证书。

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Parlerò con chiunque

与之相对应的形容词是qualunque/qualsiasi，它所修饰的名词永远是单数形式：

Qualunque persona arrivi, digli che non ci sono.

Qualunque cosa accada, non ti lascerò

· Ognuno/a, 这是一个代指阴性和阳性人称的不确定代词，它既可以代指一个人，也可以代指

数量不确定的多个人，但它只有单数形式

Ognuno risponda quando è il suo turno

Carlo ha scritto ad ognuna di voi

与之相对应的形容词是ogni ，它代指被看成单数形式的一个整体，后跟名词或以单数形式变位的

动词，它前面不需要冠词并且不与前面的词缩合，也就是说它的形式永远不会发生变化。

Ogni giorno vado a lavorare (= tutti i giorni)

L’orologio suonava ogni ora (= tutte le ore)

· Alcuno/a/i/e, 既可被用作形容词，也可以被用作代词。在做形容词时它很少以单数形式出现

，只是在否定句中取代"nessuno"使用单数，在肯定句中可以被qualche取代：:

Senza alcun dubbio è lui!

北京森淼学校创办于2007年，经过数年发展已经成为一所集意大利语培训、意大利语教师

Non ho alcuna voglia di uscire

Hai qualche giornale? No, non ne ho alcuno.

该词在大部分情况下都以复数形式出现，以表达一定数量较少的一部分人或事：

Ho comprato solo alcune cartoline

Ne ho comprate alcune

Alcuni di loro sono venuti dopo

· Nessuno 只有单数形式，经常取代alcuno表达否定的含义。

Non è aperto nessun museo

Non abbiamo visitato nessuna chiesa

当nessuno作形容词使用时，其词尾部分-uno 的变化相当于一个不定冠词：

uno studente T nessuno studente

un altro T nessun altro

当 nessuno用在动词之后时，需要在动词前加non：

Non ho visto nessuno

Non è venuto nessuno

当nessuno 用在动词之前时，只能单独使用：

Nessuno è venuto

· Niente/Nulla, 只能用作代词，意思为“没有任何事”。

如同nessuno一样，用在动词之后时，需要在动词前加non，用在动词之前时，只能单独使用。

Non ho niente/nulla da fare

Non dirmi niente!

北京森淼学校创办于2007年，经过数年发展已经成为一所集意大利语培训、意大利语教师

Non ho fatto nulla ieri

Niente da fare!

Niente di speciale

在疑问句时，niente 的含义相当于qualcosa

Hai niente contro il mal di testa? = qualcosa

No, mi dispiace, non ho niente!

· Molto/a/i/e; Poco/a/i/e 这两个词的含义相反，意思分别为“很多/很少”，它们可分别被

用作形容词、代词和副词：

Uso pochi cosmetici e poche medicine

Usi poche medicine o molte?

Lavoro molto in questo periodo

Io mangio poco

当molto/poco 被用作副词时其形式不发生变化。：

Lavoro molto, mangio poco

当它们被用作形容词或代词时，需要与其修饰的名词一起进行单复数和阴阳性的变化：

Fumo poche sigarette

Ho molti amici

.Tutto/a/i/e 说明一个整体，当它用作形容词后面经常要跟一个冠词或指示代词：

Lavoro tutto il giorno

Guardo la televisione tutte le sere

北京森淼学校创办于2007年，经过数年发展已经成为一所集意大利语培训、意大利语教师

Tutto questo caldo mi dà fastidio

作为代词时一般紧随动词之后：

Domenica torniamo tutti a casa

Dovete lavorare tutte insieme

La pasta? L'ha finita tutta!

· Un po' di 说明数量较少的一部分(相当于部分代词)，它没有形式上的变化：

Ho un po' di mal di testa

Hai un po' di latte?

· Troppo 表达数量过多的含义，如同molto/poco一样，它可分别被用作形容词、代词和副词，用作副词时它没有形式上的变化：

La domenica al mare ci sono troppe persone. (形容词)

Non voglio più pasta, ne ho mangiata troppa! (代词)

Queste camicie sono troppo care! (形容词)

Lavoro troppo, mangio troppo (副词)

北京森淼学校创办于2007年，经过数年发展已经成为一所集意大利语培训、意大利语教师

名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词： 单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。 名词性物主代词： 单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。 复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。 代词表格： 名词性物主代词的用法： 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。（黑体为形容词性物主代词） e.g：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。（黑体为名词性物主代词） e.g：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 e.g： It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。 （这里的hers=her book） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性） is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag）is red, his（名词性=his bag） is blue and yours（名词性=your bag） is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习： 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

英语主格宾格-形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词练习题

主格宾格与物主代词及其练习 一、填入适当的词 Tom Lily. Jack. a desk. is_____(I)pen. at_____(I). ’s______(you)name teacher asked ____(you) to read the book ! is_____(he) like____(he). is____(he) mother. beautiful girl is______(she) sister. (they) are my classmates. at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. (we)are good friends. (we)sing a song together. (I) have two big eyes.

color are_____(you) eyes？ (I) eyes are blue. (they) teacher is Tom. is______(they) teacher (he) name is Tom. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)— 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their) 3. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 三、用人称代词填空： 1. Tell ___(她)how to get there. 2. Put ___(它)there. 3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever. 4. Who is there It’s ___(我). 5. What time is ___ ___’s 12o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo ; 7. ___ is so cold today. 8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei. 四、用物主代词填空： 1. Is this ___(你的)classroom No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的). 2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer. 3. ___(谁的)keys are these —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的). 4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的) It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的). 6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的). ~ 7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的). 8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的). 9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的). 10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的). 五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. (He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 六、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与 few(少数)相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too； too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如：

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习 一、概念 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 二、用法 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例： 1）This is my book. 这是我的书。 2）Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面无名词。 例： 1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗？ -Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的，它是。它是我的。 2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗？ -No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不，它们不是。它们是它的。 注：名词性物主代词=（相应的）形容词性物主代词+名词 三、形式 1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。 I（形容词性物主代词）______ he（形容词性物主代词）_______ you(名词性物主代词)________ they（名词性物主代词）______ she（名词性物主代词）_______ his(原形代词)________ you（名词性物主代词）______ I（名词性物主代词）________ her（名词词性物主代词）________ it (名词性物主代词)______ 2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

英语主格宾格_形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词练习题

第一部分主格宾格及其练习 一、填入适当的词 1._____am Tom 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8 ______ are girls. 9.This is_____(I)pen. 10.Look at_____(I). 11.What’s______(you)name?12.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book 13.Who is_____(he)? 14.I like____(he). 15.This is____(he) mother. 16.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 17._____(they) are my classmates 18.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 19.The football is_____(they) 20.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 21._____(we)are good friends. 22.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 23.____(I) have two big eyes. 24.What color are_____(you) eyes? 25._____(I) eyes are blue. 26._____(they) teacher is Tom. 27.Who is______(they) teacher? 28.______(he) name is Tom 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their)

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况 单个的形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前，但在某些情况下需后置： 1. 修饰不定代词时：修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，则必须放在不定代词之后。如： This isn’t anything important. 这并不是什么重要的东西。 Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的人都能做这事。 Ther e’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。 2. 形容词短语作定语时：形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如： I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。 We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方。 3. 成对的形容词作定语时：有时成对的形容词作定语，考虑到句子的节奏和平衡，可以后置。如：There was a huge cupboard, simple and beautiful. 有一个大食橱，简朴而美观。 She has many pencils, blue and red. 她有许多铅笔，有蓝的、红的。 4. 表语形容词作定语时：当表语形容词作定语时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如： He must be the best violinist alive. 他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了。 The house ablaze is next door to me. 那家着火的房子就在我隔壁。 有时形容词作定语时，既可放在被修饰名词之前，也可放在被修饰名词之后。当past, last, next, nearby, following等作定语时，既可放在所修饰的名词之前，也可放在所修饰的名词之后。如： in past years / in years past 过去的年月 the following days / the days following 以后的日子 另外，形容词enough, opposite等修饰名词时可前置或后置。如： If we had enough time [time enough], things would be easy. 如果时间足够，事情就好办了。 The people in the house opposite [the opposite house] never draw their curtains. 对面房子里的人从来不把窗帘拉上。 注意，有的形容词前置和后置均可，但含义不同。如： What’s your present feeling? 你现在感觉如何? (present=现在的) He was the only Englishman present. 他是唯一在场的英国人。(present=在场的) 另外，有些既可用作形容词又可用作副词的词，当它用作形容词时前置，用作副词时后置。如： upstairs rooms / rooms upstairs 楼上的房间

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she，her，hers). 3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he，him，his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we，us，our，ours)? 5.These are_________(he，him，his)planes. The white ones are_________(I，me，mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

形容词修饰不定代词的用法

形容词修饰不定代词的 用法 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

形容词修饰不定式代词的用法 something interesting意为“一些有趣的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。 Last night,I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 1，My host family tried to cook_______for me when I studied In New Zeanland. A ,different something B,different anything C,something different D,anything different 2,You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it A ,interesting anything B,anything interesting C,interesting something 3,Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about________every day. A ,special something B,special anything C,something special D,anything special 4,There is_______with my computer. Can you help me mend it A ,nothing wrong B,anything wrong C,something wrong D,wrong something 5,格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。 The Greens are planning to go_______ _____for vocations.

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

●人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如： I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如： 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词，第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )

形容词性,名词性物主代词及反身代词

英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 单数 I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己 you你you你your你的yours你的（东西）yourself你自己 he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己 she她her她her她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己 it它it它its它的its它的（东西）itself它自己 复数 第一人称we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己 第二人称you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己 第三人称they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves他自己 用法点击 :1. 主格和宾格： They hit us. You teach them. 2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用 ,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字 例句： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 ?[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. ? [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil. ◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如： Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意： 在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家 已经知道，已经提起过。

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个；一些；部 分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分”。如果说成：I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了，它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗？) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么？”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语，表示否定，意思是“没有；不是”，它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗？) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数，即指人，也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的练习题

用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parents) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father's students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 12. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 13. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 14. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 15. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 16. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 17. I can find my pen, but where's _________? ( you ) 18. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 19. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 20. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a student. ( she ) 21. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )

形容词修饰不定代词的用法

形容词修饰不定式代词的用法 something interesting意为“一些有趣的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。 Last night,I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 1，My host family tried to cook_______for me when I studied In New Zeanland. A ,different something B,different anything C,something different D,anything different 2,You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it? A ,interesting anything B,anything interesting C,interesting something 3,Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about________every day. A ,special something B,special anything C,something special D,anything special 4,There is_______with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A ,nothing wrong B,anything wrong C,something wrong D,wrong something 5,格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。 The Greens are planning to go_______ _____for vocations.

形容词性的物主代词

形容词性物主代词 口诀： 形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。 我的my，你的your，男他的 his ，女她的her，物它的its，不加撇（’区分it’ｓ 和 its）我们的our，你们的your，他们的their，别记错！ 例句： This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 小测试 一，按要求填写正确的英语。 我们的 _____ 你们的_____ 他们的______ 我的_____你的_____他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____ 二、根据提示填空。 Ms Wang is a Chinese Jie is ______ daughter. Zoom is a bear. ______ eyes are small. Miss White is beautiful. ______ hair is short and curly. Mr. Young is old. ______ hair is white. Robin is a robot( 机器人). ______ body is square(正方形) Are these ________（you）pencils Sarah often looks after________（she）brother. Are these ________（they）bags 9. John（约翰） is a student. Mr. Young is ______ music teacher. 10. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 11. －Can you spell（拼写） _____ name, Harry －Sorry. 12. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. 13. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 14. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’ｍ _____ student. a cat. _____ name is Mimi. 15. That’ｓ