七年级英语上单项选择测试题和 答案(1--19 )

七年级上单项选择测试题（一）

( )1.下列大小写字母不对应的一组是____。

A. F—f

B. M—w

C. E—e

( )2.下列字母中一笔写成的是____。

A. p

B. t

C. m

( )3.下列各组字母中含有相同读音的一组是____。

A. H, A

B. H, I

C. L, Y

( )4. —Welcome to Beijing!

—____

A. Welcome to Beijing, too.

B. Thank you.

C. Fine, thank you.

( )5. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, ____

A. thank you.

B. how are you?

C. this is my mom.

( )6. —____

—Fine, thank you.

A. How do you do?

B. How are you?

C. Are you Mr. Wang?

( )7. —____ you Mingming?

—Yes, I ____.

A. Are; are

B. Am; am

C. Are; am

( )8.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是____。

A. a, e, o, r

B. a, i, u, e

C. o, u, e, n

( )9.下列字母书写格式正确的是____。

A. B. C.

( )10.当别人帮助了你, 你应该说____

A. OK.

B. Nice to meet you.

C. Thank you.

—______________________________

七年级上单项选择测试题（一）

参考答案及解析

Unit 1 Topic 1

Ⅰ.1. B M对应小写为m，故选B。

2. C 本题中, 小写字母p和t都是两笔完成, 只有m是一笔完成, 故选C。

3. A H与A两个字母中都含有元音音素/e I/, I / AI/与H /et H/ 没有相同的音素, L /el/ 与Y / w AI / 也没

有相同的音素。

4. B 对Welcome to...的回答常用Thank...结构。

5. C 本题根据上下文语境考查“介绍……”的常用语，一般为This is ...。

6. B How are you? 是英美等西方国家人们见面时的常用问候语, 它只是一句客套话,意为“你好吗？”, 并

非真的要问别人的身体健康如何。常用于熟人之间, 应答语为Fine, thank you. And you?

7. C 本题通过语境考查be动词的用法。在需要be动词的情况下, 第一人称单数(I)和第二人称(you)分别

用am, are。

8. B 在英语26个字母中, 共有5个元音字母a, e, i, o, u，剩余的21个字母为辅音字母。

9. A 英语26个字母的书写格式为: 所有的大写字母占上两格；小写字母a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z占

第二格, b, d, h, i, k, l, t占第一和第二格, g, p, q, y占第二和第三格, 只有f, j占第一和第二和第三格。

10. C 当某人受到帮助, 常对帮助人说Thank you.之类的感谢用语。

七年级上单项选择测试题（二）

( )1. —Where ____ they from?

—They’re from China.

A. is

B. am

C. are

( )2. —____ your name?

—My name is Kate.

A. What’s

B. What

C. Where

( )3. —Is she Maria?

—No, she ____.

A. is

B. isn’t

C. aren’t

( )4. —____, are you Mr. Wang?

—Yes, I am.

A. Fine

B. Please

C. Excuse me

( )5. —Are they from Canada?

—No, they ____.

A. are

B. aren’t

C. isn’t

( )6. —What’s ____ telephone number?

—It’s 8265-3412.

A. you

B. your

C. my

( )7. —____ are they?

—They are XiaoLi and Jane.

A. Who

B. What

C. Where

( )8. Mary ____ from Cuba.

A. is

B. am

C. are

( )9. “One one zero”表示____。

A.火警

B.匪警

C.急救中心

( )10. —Is he Li Ping?

—Yes, ____.

A. I’m

B. h e’s

C. he is

七年级上单项选择测试题（二）

参考答案及解析

Unit 1 Topic 2

Ⅰ.1. C 本题考查am, is, are与人称代词的搭配, 可由一句口诀“我是am, 你是are, is跟着他她它”来记忆，they是“他们”的意思，是第三人称复数后面接are，故选C。

2. A 由答语My name is Kate.可知是在问名字, 故可排除C, 同时该问句中应该有be动词, 故选A。

3. B 本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答, be动词+主语……？是一般疑问句的句式, 它的回答要用Yes后加

肯定或No后加否定。因为有No，先排除A, 由she可知选B。

4. C Fine表示身体健康的；美好的；天气晴朗以及表示满意等；Please用于客气的请求或吩咐以及表示

客气的接受和加强陈述的语气等；Excuse me意为“请问, 打扰了、对不起”等, 常用于引起别人注意、问路、请求让路或打听消息等, 由语境可知选C。

5. B 同3题，本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答，由they可知选B。

6. B you表示“你，你们”作主语；your 表示“你的/你们的”作形容词性物主代词，此句是问你的电话

号码是多少, 故选B。

7. A 本题考查疑问代词的用法。what 表示“什么，怎么样”; where 表示“在哪里，往哪里”；而who 表

示“谁”。由答语他们是Maria和Jane可知选A。

8. A 本题考查am, is, are的用法。Mary为第三人称单数, 故选A。

9. B 火警119, 匪警110, 急救中心120。one one zero翻译成110, 故选B。

10. C 一般疑问句的简单肯定回答中没有缩略式, 故选C。

七年级上单项选择测试题（三）

( )1. —____ is Mary？

—She is five.

A. Who

B. What

C. How

D. How old

( )2. —What are these?

—____ are desks.

A. This

B. Those

C. They

D. It

( )3.—Who’s that, Kangkang?

—____ Mary.

A. That’s

B. It

C. He’s

D. They’re

( )4. —What class are you in?

—I’m ____.

A. in class 3, grade 7

B. in Class 3, Grade 7

C. class 3, grade 7

D. Class 3, Grade 7

( )5. —Are those books?

—Yes, ____.

A. they are

B. they aren’t

C. those are

D. those aren’t

( )6. —What’s this ____ English?

—It’s ____ egg.

A. to; a

B. to; an

C. in; an

D. in; a

( )7. —Is that an orange?

—____. It’s an apple.

A. Yes

B. No

C. It is

D. It isn’t

( )8. —What’s ____ over there(在那边)？

—It’s a bus.

A. these

B. those

C. this

D. that

( )9. —____ do you spell your name?

—T-I-N-A, Tina.

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. Where

( )10. My mom is ____ teacher. She’s ____ English teacher.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. an; an

七年级上单项选择测试题（三）

参考答案及解析

Unit 1 Topic 3

Ⅰ.1. D 本题考查疑问代词，根据答语可知问年龄, 故选D。

2. C 指示代词this/that, these/those在问句中指代物体时, 其答语分别用it, they代替, 故选C。

3. A this和that充当主语用于问句询问是谁, 回答仍用this, that；当知道所问对象的性别时也可用She/He

is ... 回答, 故选A。

4. B class, grade后接数词作专有名词时, 单词首字母要大写, 同时在某年级某班要用介词in, 故选B。

5. A 本题考查一般疑问句的肯定回答, 同时those作代词指物时, 回答要用they代替，故选A。

6. C in English是习惯用语, in+语言表示“用某种语言”。egg是以元音音素开头, 应该用an, 故选C。

7. B 一般疑问句的答语必须用Yes或No先作出判断。根据答语中It’s an apple, 可知此题应为否定, 故选

B。

8. D this, these指代近处的人或物，that, those指代远处的人或物；this, that是单数，these, those是复数, 由

问句中over there和答语, 可知选D。

9. B 本题考查疑问代词, 由答语可知询问“怎样拼写”，故选B。

10. A 本题考查a, an的用法。a用于辅音音素前, an用于元音音素前。teacher是以辅音音素开头, English

是以元音音素开头, 故选A。

七年级上单项选择测试题（四）

( )1. —____ is he?

—He is my friend.

A. What

B. Where

C. Who

D. How

( )2. Mary and Joy are ____ Class One.

They are ____ the U.S.A.

A. from; in

B. in; from

C. to; from

D. in; to

( )3. —____

—Yes, I’m Mike.

A. What’s your name?

B. What are you?

C. How are you?

D. Are you Mike?

( )4. —Is this ____ car?

—Yes, it’s ____ English car.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. an; an

D. an; a

( )5. —What are those?

—____ are cakes.

A. That

B. These

C. It

D. They

( )6. —What’s that ____ English?

—It’s a desk.

A. from

B. to

C. in

D. /

( )7. —____ is she?

—She’s ten.

A. How old

B. How

C. Where

D. What

( )8. —Is her name Kate?

—____

A. Yes, she is.

B. No, she isn’t.

C. Yes, it’s.

D. No, it isn’t.

( )9. I’m in Class 4. Are you in Class 4, ____?

A. please

B. too

C. and

D. excuse

( )10. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ____ is from Hebei.

A. She

B. He

C. Her

D. His

( )11. Linda is fifteen ____ old.

A. a year

B. the year

C. years

D. year

( )12. —Welcome to our school.

—____

A. OK.

B. Thanks.

C. Excuse me.

D. Hello.

( )13. —Thank you.

—____

A. You’re welcome.

B. That’s OK.

C. Thanks.

D. A and B.

( )14.当你被介绍认识某人后, 你应该说: “____”。

A. Good morning!

B. Thank you!

C. Nice to meet you!

D. How are you?

( )15.当别人称赞你时, 你应该说: “____”。

A. Thanks.

B. Good.

C. Yes.

D. No.

七年级上单项选择测试题（四）

参考答案及解析

单元综合检测

Ⅰ.1. C 本题考查疑问词。what表示什么; where表示在哪里; who表示谁; how表示怎样; 由答语He is my friend, 可知问“他是谁？”，故选C。

2. B 本题考查介词的用法。in指在……里（内，上）, 用……; from指来自; to指到，对，向。由此题中

的Class One和the U.S.A. 可知选B。

3. D A、B、C都为特殊疑问句, D为一般疑问句。由答语Yes可知问句为一般疑问句, 故选D。

4. A 本题考查a, an的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。car是

以辅音音素开头, 其前用a, English是以元音音素开头, 其前用an, 故选A。

5. D these, those在问句中指代物体时, 答语中用they代替, 而对this, that回答则用it代替, 故选D。

6. C 本题考查介词搭配。因what提问是什么, 句末有单词English,其与in组成固定搭配in English表示

“用英语表达”，此句句意为“那个用英语怎么说？”，故选C。

7. A 本题考查特殊疑问词。how old“多少岁”; how“怎样”; where“在哪里”; what“什么”, 由答语

可知问句是“她多少岁了？”, 故选A。

8. D 本题考查一般疑问句的回答。her name是名词应该用it代替, 排除A、B；又因简答时it is不能缩

写, 故选D。

9. B 本题考查词汇。please“请, 使人高兴”等, 用于客气的请求或吩咐；too“也”, 表示与上句的情况

一样, 放在句末, 前用逗号隔开；and“和, 又”, 用于并列; excuse“原谅，宽恕”。句意为“你也

在四班吗？”，故选B。

10. A 本题考查代词。由上文的Miss可看出这位老师是女士, 因此排除B、D；因为her是作宾语和定语的,

而根据空格位置可知这里是句子主语, 不能用her, 因此选A。

11. C 数字+year(s) old表示“多少岁”, 超过一岁year要用复数, 故选C。

12. B 本题考查情景交际。OK“好, 对”用于赞同、引起注意等；Thanks“谢谢”用于感激, 接受好意，

婉言谢绝等；Excuse me“对不起, 打扰了”, 用于引起别人注意, 请求让路，向某人问路或打听消息等；Hello“你好”, 用于问候, 接电话或引起注意等。该题是“欢迎您到我们学校来”, 答句应

是表谢意, 故选B。

13. D 本题考查情景交际。Thank you既可用You’re welcome.也可用That’s OK.回答，根据选项选D。

14. C 本题考查Nice to meet you!用于初次见面, 故选C。

15.A 西方人不像中国人那样谦虚, 别人对自己夸奖或赞扬时, 他们都会接受并表示感激, 故选A。

七年级上单项选择测试题（五）

( )1. —____ is your teacher?

—It’s Miss Gao.

A. What

B. Who

C. Where

D. How

( )2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different ____.

A. classes

B. school

C. grade

D. age

( )3. Her hair ____ black and long.

A. has

B. am

C. is

D. are

( )4. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes?

—No, she has two big eyes.

A. Does

B. Do

C. Is

D. Are

( )5. Mr. Lee is English. He comes from ____.

A. Canada

B. England

C. Japan

D. China

( )6. —Look, the girl has long legs.

—____

A. That’s right.

B. Yes, she is.

C. Thanks.

D. Good.

( )7. —Does Li Ying have a small mouth?

—No, she has a wide ____.

A. it

B. them

C. one

D. ones

( )8. I ____ a big nose, but he ____ a small nose.

A. have; have

B. have; has

C. has; has

D. has; have

( )9. They are in ____ but in ____.

A. same grade; different classes

B. the same grade; different classes

C. same grades; different class

D. the same grades; different class

( )10. —Do the two boys have big noses?

—____

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they aren’t.

C. No, they have big ones.

D. Yes, they do.

七年级上单项选择测试题（五）

答案解析

Unit 2 Topic 1

Ⅰ.1. B 本题考查疑问代词。what“什么”; who“谁”; where“在哪里”; how“怎样”。根据答语“高老师”

可知问句是“谁是你的老师”, 故选B。

2. A different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。

3. C 本题考查名词。hair 是不可数名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 故选C。

4. A 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have由do引导；has由does引导, 且has变为原

形have, 故选A。

5. B 由上句“Mr. Lee是英国人”可知“他来自英国”, A、D、C选项不合题意, 故选B。

6. A 句意是“看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意, B、C、D选项不合题意。That’s right.是同意对方

的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”，故选A。

7. C 本题考查代词。人称代词代替“同一个人或物”, one代替“前面提到的人或物”。they, them是it

的复数；ones是one的复数, 据题意应选C。

8. B 本题考查have 用法。主语是第三人称单数时have变has, 第三人称复数和其他人称单、复数作主语时

用have。题干中I是第一人称单数, he是第三人称单数, 故选B。

9. B 本题考查same和different的用法。same后接名词单数且与the连用, different后接名词复数，故选

B。

10. D 以do或does引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用do, does作答, 否定用don’t, doesn’t, 故选D。

七年级上单项选择测试题（六）

( )1. ____ orange is ____ orange.

A. An; /

B. /; an

C. An; an

D. /; /

( )2. —What’s red and white?

—It’s ____.

A. orange

B. grey

C. green

D. pink

( )3. —____ is his hair?

—It’s black.

A. What class

B. What grade

C. What color

D. Where

( )4. —Does Lucy look like Lily?

—Yes, she ____. They ____ the same.

A. does; looks

B. does; look

C. do; looks

D. do; look

( )5. —What does Yang Ping look like?

—____

A. He is a student.

B. He is in China.

C. He is twelve.

D. He has a big head.

( )6. —Do you know Alice?

—____, I don’t know her.

A. Sorry

B. Yes

C. OK

D. Thanks

( )7. —What color ____ her shoes?

—Black.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( )8. —Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?

—No. He’s in ____ coat and ____ pants now.

A. black; a white

B. a black; white

C. black; white

D. a black; a white

( )9. —Lucy, do you ____ your sister, Lily?

—No, we have different looks.

A. look

B. look at

C. look the same

D. look like

( )10. —That’s my bag. Please ____.

—OK.

A. give it to me

B. give me to it

C. give it me

D. give me it

七年级上单项选择测试题（六）

参考答案及解析

Unit 2Topic 2

Ⅰ.1. A orange既作名词意为“橘子, 橙子”又作形容词意为“橙色的”。本题句意为“橘子是橙色的”，故选A。

2. D 本题考查常识, 句意为“红色和白色会调出什么颜色？”，故选D。

3.C 本题考查疑问代词，根据答语It’s black.可知问句意思为“他的头发是什么颜色？”故选C。

4. B 回答部分用she作主语, 是第三人称单数用does回答；they作主语时谓语动词用原形，故选B。

5. D 本题考查固定句型的回答。题意为“他长得什么样？”故选D。

6. A 本题考查如何进行道歉。根据回答语中I don’t know her“我不认识她”知应先表达歉意。故选A。

7.C 本题考查be动词。shoes是由两只组成一双, 常以复数形式出现, 所以be动词用复数, 故选C。

8. B coat是可数名词的单数形式, 其前要用a; pants是复数, 其前不用a, 故选B。

9. D 根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy和Lily是否长相相似或相像。A looks like B意为“A看

上去像B”, look the same单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选D。

10. A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代

词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.，故选A。

七年级上单项选择测试题（七）

( )1. —Is the girl in red Jim’s sister?

—____

A. Yes, she is.

B. Lucy’s.

C. No, Jim’s sister.

D. Yes, Lucy’s.

( )2. These are my pants. His ____ yellow.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. /

( )3. —Does Mary know ____?

—Yes, she knows ____.

A. yours; me

B. your; us

C. you; us

D. yours; us

( )4. —Whose cap is this?

—I ____ it’s Li Ming’s.

A. think

B. help

C. find

D. welcome

( )5. —____ apples are those?

—They are mine.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whose

D. These

( )6. —Is this coat yours?

—No, my coat is white and blue. This ____ is blue. It’s Lily’s.

A. coat

B. one

C. color

D. clothes

( )7. —Are the black shoes ____?

—No. It’s ____.

A. Tom; her

B. Tom’s; her

C. Tom; hers

D. Tom’s; hers

( )8. My dress ____ blue ____ yours. I like (喜欢) its (它的) color, but it is too short.

A. are; like

B. is; looks

C. is; like

D. am; looks like

( )9. —I’ll help you find him, Mary.

—____

A. Not, it doesn’t.

B. That’s right.

C. Thank you.

D. You’re welcome.

( )10. Please help Jack ____ his bike. It’s missing(不见了).

A. finds

B. gives

C. find

D. give

七年级上单项选择测试题（七）

参考答案及解析

Unit 2Topic 3

Ⅰ.1. A 本题是考查人名+’s构成的名词所有格在一般疑问句中的用法。Jim’s sister是指Jim的妹妹，是第三人称单数，虽然此句中有介词短语in red“穿着红色衣服”使句子略显复杂，但理解了整个句子的意思，便知其也是用一般疑问句的肯定Yes, she is. 或否定No, she isn’t. 回答，所以应选A。

2. C his在这里是名词性物主代词, 其后面不跟名词但相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”即表示的是his

pants，是复数，故选C。

3. C 本题主要考查第一人称和第二人称的宾格形式。因为不管you是第二人称单数还是复数其宾格都是

you；I的宾格为me；we的宾格为us。由句意可知问“Mary认识你/你们吗?”则答语应为“是的，她认识我/我们”，因此选C。

4. A 本题考查词义的掌握。think“认为，考虑，想”; help“帮助”; find“发现”; welcome“欢迎”，由

句意可知应选C。

5. C 根据答语可知是问“那些是谁的苹果？”对物品的主人提问可用疑问词whose，故选C。

6. B one在这里代指coat, 避免重复，故选B。

7. D 前一空要用名词所有格, 后一空要用名词性物主代词, 故选D。

8. C 本题主要考查like的介词用法be动词的用法。根据句意可知我的裙子是蓝色的和你的一样。我喜

欢它的颜色，但它太短了。因为look是动词表示看，look like是固定搭配表示看起来像，所以排除

B、D。又因My dress是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故排除A选C。

9. C 在英语国家, 当别人给你提供帮助时, 要说谢谢。上句意义：我会帮助你找到他，是提供帮助，应

选C。

10. C 由句意可知本题要填“找, 找到”的词, help后面要用to+动词原形, 通常to可以省掉, 故选C。

七年级上单项选择测试题（八）

( )1. —____ jacket is this?

—I think it’s Mingming’s.

A. Who

B. Who’s

C. Whose

D. What

( )2. What is ____ name?

A. his teachers

B. her teachers

C. his teacher’s

D. her teachers’( )3. —Is it your dress?

—No. It’s ____.

A. hers

B. her

C. my

D. him

( )4. —What color is the T-shirt?

—It’s ____.

A. an orange

B. orange

C. the orange

D. new

( )5. The girl ____ black is my sister.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. from

( )6. —Do Lucy and Lily ____ bikes?

—Yes. Lucy ____ a new bike, but Lily ____ an old one.

A. has; has; have

B. have; has; has

C. have; has; have

D. has; have; has ( )7. —Is this Tom’s bike?

—____, I don’t know.

A. OK

B. Good

C. Yes

D. Sorry

( )8. Mary is in ____ red clothes and her hair ____ brown.

A. /; is

B. a; are

C. an; is

D. /; are

( )9. What color ____ your ____, Mike?

A. is; pants

B. is; pant

C. are; pant

D. are; pants ( )10. —Do you look like your sister?

—No, we ____.

A. look the same

B. look different

C. look like

D. look at ( )11. ____ bikes are red. ____ are blue.

A. We; They

B. Our; Their

C. Our; Theirs

D. We; Their ( )12. The dress ____ yours.

A. look

B. looks

C. looks like

D. are

( )13. Please give this book ____ Jack.

A. at

B. to

C. in

D. from

( )14. —You are nice in this dress.

—____

A. It’s right.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. Thank you.

D. OK.

( )15. Please ____ us find his bike.

A. think

B. help

C. guess

D. know

七年级上单项选择测试题（八）

参考答案及解析

单元综合检测

Ⅰ.1. C who指代的是人; who’s是who和is的缩写; 而what是指什么。根据答语可知本题是问“谁的”即whose，故选C。

2. C 本题考查的是单数名词所有格的形式, 即名词+’s结构。A、B不是所有格形式, 而D是复数名词所

有格, 故选C。

3. A 此处需用名词性物主代词表示上文提到的衣服，故选A。

4. B 本题考查对orange的词义掌握。orange意为“橘子，橙子，橘汁”或“橘色，橘色的”，根据题意

知此处应填颜色，故选B。

5. A “in+颜色”表示穿着什么颜色的衣服, 作后置定语, 故选A。

6. B行为动词have在一般疑问句中用原形，回答时，主语是第三人称单数的要变为has。因为but前后

都是第三人称单数，故选B。

7. D当你不能回答对方问题时, 常用sorry以表示礼貌，故选D。

8. A in red clothes“穿着红色衣服”, clothes前不用冠词；hair是单数, 谓语动词应用is，故选A。

9. D pants通常要以复数形式出现, 因此be动词要用are, 故选D。

10. B look the same意为“长得像”; look different意为“看起来不像”; look like意为“……像……”; look

at意为“看”。由题意可知，应选B。

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