高考英语必修五讲义Unit2SectionⅢGrammar—_过去分词作宾语补足语

Section_ⅢGrammar—_过去分词作宾语补足语

语法图解

探究发现

第一组：

①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.

②You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.

③Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese?

④We'd like to see the problems solved within seven days.

第二组：

①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall.

②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.

③You must make yourself respected.

第三组：

①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment.

②The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible.

[我的发现]

(1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或完成关系。

(2)在第一组句子中，find,_hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。

(3)在第二组句子中，have,_get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。

(4)在第三组句子中，want和wish都为表示意愿或愿望的动词，其后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。

一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况

1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。

He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.

他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。

2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。

(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。

Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.

在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。

While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into.

他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。

(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。

They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.

他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。

3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。

The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.

第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。

4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.

经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。

5．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.

客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。

John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.

约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。

[即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空

①Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.

②Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).

③Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.

④With the problem solved (solve), the quality has been improved.

⑤The boss wouldn't like the topic discussed (discuss) at the meeting.

⑥He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed (notice)．

二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别

1．感官动词(短语)see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear 为例)：

hear ＋宾语＋????? doing sth.听到……正在做……(主动、 进行)

do sth.听到……做了……(主动、完成)

done 听到……被做(被动、完成或无时 间性)

I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)

I heard her sing an English song just now.

刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.

为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)

[即时演练2] 用所给词的适当形式填空

①They knew her very well. They had seen her grow (grow) up from childhood.

②The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river.

③When he came back, he was glad to see the work finished (finish)．

2．使役动词make, have, get, keep 后加复合宾语的比较

make ＋宾语＋?????

do sth. 让……做某事(主动)done 让……被做(被动) The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。

I made myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies.

我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。

have ＋宾语＋????? do sth. 使……做某事(主动)doing sth. 使……持续做某事(主动、 进行)done 使……被做(被动)

Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.

妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。

He had us laughing all through the meal.

整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。

My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.

上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。

get ＋宾语＋????? to do sth. 使……做某事(主动)doing sth. 使……开始做某事(主动)done 使……被做(被动)

He got me to post the letter for him.

他让我替他寄信。

The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.

休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。

I'll get my cellphone repaired tomorrow.

我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。

keep ＋宾语＋????? doing sth. 使……一直做某事(主动、 进行)

done 使……被做(被动)

I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

对不起，让你久等了。

She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.

她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。

[即时演练3] 用所给词的适当形式填空

①Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she is to do in the day.

②He wants to have his eyes examined (examine) tomorrow.

③He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understood (understand)． ④Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn't put up with the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut (shut) all day long.

3．with 复合结构中宾语补足语的比较 with ????? sb./sth. doing (主动、进行)sth. done (被动、完成)

sth. to do (表示将来)

WeChat is like a public network, with people sharing information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.

微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。

With a great weight taken off her mind , she passed all the tests successfully.

由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。

With a lot of work to do,she wasn't allowed to leave her office.

由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。

[即时演练4]用所给词的适当形式填空

①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.

②With many brightly-coloured flowers planted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.

③With so many things to_consider (consider), we haven't decided on the final plan yet.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.

2．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

3．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.

4．—Do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me, please?

—No problem!

5．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.

6．I've heard it said (say) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.

7.The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed (inform) of everything about the investigation.

8.He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again.

9．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (hear) by others.

10．Don't leave that man over there waiting (wait) outside and show him in now.

Ⅱ.单句写作

1．The Internet keeps us_informed_of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide.

网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。

2．If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect yourself.

如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。

3．Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished.

他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。

4．The news really made_me_disappointed.

这消息真让我失望。

5．Wherever we go, we will see this_kind_of_products_advertised.

无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。

6．Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have_them_delivered by the express company.

现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。

7．With all_his_lessons_prepared,_Peter went to bed, relaxed.

由于准备好了所有的课程，彼得放松上床睡觉了。

8．When he woke up, he found_himself_surrounded_by_a_group_of_children.

当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg __1__ (recent) surprised Chinese students when he spoke to __2__ in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. __3__ his Chinese was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his effort.

Clayton Dube is the head of the U．S.-China Institute at the University of Southern California. He praises Zuckerberg's effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign __4__ (language)．

“To speak Chinese __5__ (mean) you begin to think as Chinese people do. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have the world __6__ (organize), and how they understand things. And that is a vital step if you're going to be culturally qualified.”

Zuckerberg's talk raises a larger question: Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English __7__ the world's international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language. And, China may soon pass the United States as the world's __8__ (large) economy.

The study of __9__ Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. In 2017, about 400,000 __10__ (America) college students were studying Chinese.

答案：1.recently 2.them 3.Although/Though

4．languages 5.means https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b24435767.html,rgest9.the10.American

高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词

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初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

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