八年级英语试题及答案
Ⅰ.基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 选择并抄写单词。
1. From an early age, he showed great ___________ability. (artistic, artist)
there ___________ (anything, something) on the blackboard
king ___________(ordered, made) his men to collect a bag of rice
the ten numbers, we can count things ___________ (easy, easily).
spinning wheel was a Chinese ____________ (inventor, invention).
B) 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Von Beethoven was a great _____________(音乐家).
winner will get an English-Chinese dictionary as a __________(奖品).
’d like to ___________(挑战) myself to make greater progress.
are many kinds of ____________(恐龙) on Earth.
book ___________(包括)some beautiful photos. They are part of the book.
C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
__________ the football match yesterday. (win)
doctor ordered me ___________ a rest for a month. (take)
put one grain on the first square, four on the ________, and so on. (three)
are many __________ in Disneyland Park. ( attract)
is always _________ to have an English- Chinese dictionary. You should buy one. (use)
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 选择填空
( ) 16. Da Vinci was ____Italian painter and one of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is ____ most famous in ____ world.
A .an, a, the B. a, the, the C. an, the, the D. the, a, the
( ) 17. Nanjing isn’t so large as Shanghai. ____it is the second largest city in East .China.
A. But
B. However C .Because D. So
( ) 18．____ is impossible, if you put your heart into it.
A .Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( ) 19．------Is ____ here
------No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
( ) 20．____ are very important to the farmers in Australia.
A . Sheeps B. Sheep C. A sheep D. The sheeps
( )21．Abraham Lincoln was ____ president of the United States.
A. 16
B. the 16
C. 16th
D. the 16th
( ) 22．Our school is not very big. There are only____ students.
A. nine hundreds of
B. nine hundred
C. nine hundreds
D. nine hundred of
( ) 23．Lucy, come here. I’ve ____to tell you.
A. important anything
B. anything important
C. something important
D. important something.
( ) 24．Three____ five is eight.
A .plus B. minus C. times D. divided by
( ) 25．—I don’t like playing football in such hot weather.
--- Why don’t you go swimming____
A. too
B. either
C. yet
D. instead
B)完成对话从方框A——G中选出可以完成对话的最佳选项。
Andy: Hi, Tina! I’ve sent you an e-mail. Have you got it
Tina: Sorry, I haven’t. 26_____________
Andy: Why not
Tina: There’s something wrong wi th my computer. 27_____________
Andy: Can you repair it
Tina: I don’t think so. It is too old. 28____________
Andy: That’s good news! You know, I’ve just got a new computer.
Tina: 29_____________
Andy: Last week.
Tina: Where was it made Was it made in Germany
Andy: No, it was made in my home.
Tina: What 30_____________
Andy: You see, my fath er bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That’s how the
Ⅲ. 完型填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
Leonardo Da Vinci was a great artist. He lived in 31 he fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He painted some of 32 pictures in the world. Mona lisa is a good example of his works. He 33 painting Mona Lisa in 1503.
Da Vinci loved science and 34 . He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. And a person can 35 see that there is a lot of geometry(几何学) in Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is 36 many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her 37 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is 38 on a balcony( 阳台)，and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, 39 we can see there in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her hands are held together 40 her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.
( )31. A .China B .Italy C. Japan D. Canada
( )32. A .less famous B. more famous C .the least famous D. the most famous
( )33. A .forgot B .began C. allowed D .remembered
( )34. A .Maths B .music C .English D. chemistry
( )35. A .early B. easily C. safely D .happily
( )36. A .used for B. worked out C. put away D. made of
( )37. A. cry B. tears C. smile D. sadness
( )38 . A. lying B. walking C. sitting D .reading
( )39. A. so B. but C. or D .until
( )40. A .under B. behind C. next to D. in front of
Ⅳ. 语篇阅读。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
A) Taiwanese actor-singer Jimmy Lin and his son Kimi’s popularity has soared, after appearing on a reality show, Dad, Where Are We Going
On the show, five star dads and their kids go on a trip to a poor place. They have to face difficulties and complete tasks together.
Among the five star kids, four-year-old Kimi impressed people most. During the filming, Kimi was well- behaved, never shouted at others and always listened to his father, Jimmy.
“The whole experience teaches him a lot, Jimmy said. “He now knows how to behave well in public and how to be patient.”
Jimmy’s soft parenting skills, Kimi’s cute face and their interaction on the show won many viewers’ te ars.
( ) do you think the writer tries to tell us in the text
A. Stars on a reality show.
B. The cutest father and son.
C. Going with five star dads.
D. A well-behaved son, Kimi.
( ) many actors are there on the show
A Two
B Five
C Seven
D Ten
( )43. A poor place is chosen as the base where dads and kids can ________.
A. really experience the hard life
B. soon appear on a reality show
C. talk about all the tasks together
D. certainly have a very good trip.
( )44. Which of the following do you think impresses the people most on the show
a. Kimi’s popularity has soared
b. Jimmy’s soft parenting skills
c. a trip to a poor place
d. Kimi’s cute face e warm interaction between Jimmy and Kimi
A . a, c, e, B. a, b, d, C. b, d, e, D. c, d, e,
( ) underlined word “him” in the text refers to _________.
A .Jimmy B. Kimi C. viewer D. heart
B）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第46--50题。
Australia’s big attractions
Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.
The Big Banana
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. (A) It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and (B)照相of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia (C) began making big things.
The Big Merino
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a (D) type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very (E) ______to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view (F) ________ its eyes.
46. 文中划线部分A指代的是____________________________________________
47．将文中B译成英语_________________________________________________
48．写出文中划线部分C和D的同义词或近义词____________ _____________
49．在文中E和F的空白处分别填入适当的单词____________ ______________
50．从文中能找出说明本文中心大意的中心词语______________________________
V、书面表达（共两节，A节5分，B节10分，满分15分）
(A)节Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖). He is the first Chinese to win the prize.
Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s family in Shangdong in 1955. He left school to work at the age of twelve, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA(中国人民解放军) and during this time he began to study writing. His first short story was published (出版) in1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated (翻译) into English, French and many other languages.
51. He is the _________ Chinese to win the prize.
52. Mo Yan was __________ in Shandong in 1955.
53. He __________ to study writing during he joined the PLA.
54. He has written many _________ books about his childhood and his hometown.
of his books have been translated into many other ___________.
（B）节你是一位报刊编辑，请你介绍一位伟人，他/她的生平和成就，写一篇专题，字数在80-100 之间。__________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语测试题答案
Ⅰ.基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1 artistic 2anything 3 ordered 4 easily 5 invention 6 musician 7 prize 8 challenge 9 dinosaurs 10 includes 11 won 1
2 to take 1
3 third 1
4 attractions 1
5 useful
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 选择填空
16C 17B 18D 19C 20B 21D 22B 23C 24A 25D
B)完成对话从方框A——G中选出可以完成对话的最佳选项。
26D 27F 28E 29C 30A
Ⅲ. 完型填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
31B 32D 33B 34A 35B 36D 37C 38C 39A 40D
Ⅳ. 语篇阅读。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
41B 42D 43A 44C 45B
B）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第46--50题。
Big Banana 47. took photos/ pictures kind
49. important through 50. Australia’s big attractions
51. first 52. born 74. famous 75. languages
作文：略
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