人教版八年级下英语

八年级下学期英语学科导学稿

执笔人：王小梅审核人八年级英语组学校安边中学组英语时

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(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I

新人教版八年级下册英语全册教案

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最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(精华版)

最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结（精华版） Unit 1 W hat’s the matter? 一．重点短语归纳 1. have a cold 感冒 2. have a stomachache 胃疼 3. have a sore back背疼 4. have a sore throat喉咙疼 5. have a fever发烧 6. lie down and (have a) rest躺下休息 7.have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9.drink lots of water多喝水10.see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生 11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中： There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26.need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27.too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… 28 .be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 1.be good for 对......有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅长于...... Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。 = Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如： I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对......好 Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气 I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 31.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 32.balanced diet平衡饮食 33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health 35.He shouldn’t eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 1

人教版英语八年级下册单词表

英语八年级下册单词表 Go for it 序号单词词义 Unit 1 1will 将；会；要P2 2robot 机器人P2 3won't=will not P2 4they'll=they will P2 5everything 每件事物P2 6paper 纸；纸张P2 7fewer (few的比较级)较少 的；更少的 P3 8pollution 污染P3 9tree 树；树木P3 10she'll P4 11building 建筑物；楼房P4 12astronaut 宇航员；航天员P5 13rocket 火箭P5 14space 太空；空间P5 15space station 太空站P5 16fly 飞行P5 17took take的过去式P5 18moon 月亮；月球P5 19I'll=I will P6 20fall 落下；跌落P6 21fell fall的过去式P6 22fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物) P6 23alone 单独地；孤独地P6 24pet 宠物P6 25parrot 鹦鹉P6 26probably 大概；或许P6 27go skating 去滑冰P6 28suit 一套衣服P6 29able 能；能够P6 30be able to 有能力做某事.会做某 事 P6 31dress 穿衣P632casually 非正式地；随意地P6 33which 哪个；哪几个P6 34even 甚至P6 35the World Cup 世界杯P6 36wrote write的过去式P6 37myself 我自己;我本人(反身代) P7 38interview 面试；面谈P7 39predict ｖ.预言；预测P7 40prediction ｎ.预言；预测P7 41came come的过去式P7 42come true (希望等)实现；达到P7 43sound 声音P7 44company 公司P7 45thought 动词think的过去式P7 46strategy 策略；战略P8 47fiction 小说P8 48unpleasant 使人不愉快的P8 49scientist 科学家P8 50in the future 未来；将来P8 51hundreds of 大量；许多P8 52already 早已；已经P8 53made make的过去式P8 54factory 工厂P8 55simple 简单的；容易的P8 56such 这样的；这种P8 57bored 厌烦的；厌倦的P8 58everywhere 各地；到处P8 59human 人；人类P8 60shape 外形；形状P8 61huge 巨大的；庞大的P8 62earthquake 地震P9 63snake 蛇P9 64possible 可能的P9 65electric 电的；导电的P9 66toothbrush 牙刷P9 67seem 像是；似乎P9 68impossible 不可能的；不会发生的P9 69housework 家务；家务事P9 70rating 级别；等级P9 71Alexis 亚历克西斯(女名)

最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册

最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have

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新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? —What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总

Unit 1 What 'the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1) 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What's the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了？ Whathappened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK?尔没事吧？ Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗？ (2) 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位. Hehasasore throat .他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. Hehurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). Myhead hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in on e's+身体部位，I have a pa in in my chest .我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one's+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。 Hegot hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger .她割破手指了。 二情态动词should的用法 1. Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn '，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshould put his head back 他应该把头后仰。 Weshould try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn ‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2. Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put somemedicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should wetell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： ①Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗？ Would you like to play basketball with me?尔想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做”好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Whynot do sth ?为什么不”呢？ Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/Whatabout doing sth ?做某事怎么样？Howabout going swimming?去游泳怎么样？

人教版英语八年级下作文范文

八年级下册英语作文范文集锦 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【话题?谈论健康和事故】谈论自己的健康，发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适，并提出正确的建议。范例1 ★★ Last week, I got sick. On Wednesday, I had a cold, but I still went to school. On Thursday morning, I had a fever. My mother took me to see a doctor in Renmin Hospital. Then we went back home and I had some chicken soup. My mother said chicken soup was very good. On Friday, I stayed in bed and had a good rest. On Saturday, I felt much better. 范例2 【Unit 1单元测试范文】★★★ Dear Sally, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. Are you still feeling tired now? I think you should drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to bed too late or work too late. Don’t be under too much pressure, and try to relax yourself. If you still don’t feel better, you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Julia Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 【话题?帮助他人和参加志愿活动】描述发生在我们身边相关的事情，提倡相互帮助，关心社会和谐发展。此类为常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己、他人亲身经历的事件鼓励教育他人。 范例 1 ★★★ Sam, I’m writing to tell you about a voluntary activity last week. Last Saturday several friends and I went to the Peo ple’s Park at about eight o’clock. Then we started to help clean the park. First, we cleaned up the benches. I took us about an hour. Then we picked up rubbish in the park. At last, we swept the floor of the park. At about 12 o’clock, we finished all the work. Though we were a bit tired, we felt very happy when the park became cleaner and nicer. Wang Kai 范例 2 【Unit 2单元测试范文】★★★★ A great volunteer activity My name is Sally. I think volunteering means a lot. Last Saturday, I volunteered to go to a poor mountain village school with several of my friends. In the morning, we taught some kids to learn English and then told some stories to cheer them up. In the afternoon, we played games with them. After that, we gave away some books and toys to them. We were glad to see the kids were really hard-working and lovely. I hope to go to help them next time if possible. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【话题?做家务和请求许可】以家务、杂务为话题，掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求许可的用法。结合本单元短文所讲内容“青少年在家应不应该做家务”，要求同学们会写有关议论的短文。 范例 1 ★★★ Last Saturday morning, my parents went out to visit their friends. After breakfast, I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the window and took out the rubbish. At around 11:00, I began to cook lunch. When my parents came back home, they saw the clean living room

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.