近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理.doc

英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理

一、从句引导词

1 定语从句

（2019 全国 2 卷） Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. （ which非限制性定语从句）

（2018 全国 1 卷） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five

to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）

（2018 全国 2 卷） The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a

soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. （that/which 定语从句，指物，在

从句中做主语故用关系代词）

（2017 全国 1 卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health（. which 非限制性定语从句）

（2016 全国 1 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter... （when非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）

（2015全国 1 卷）I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）

2宾语从句

（2015 全国 2 卷） As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）

3同位语从句

（2019 全国 1 卷） While they are rare north of 88 ,there° is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada（. that 同位语从句）

二、谓语动词的的变式

1时态

（2019 全国 1 卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years）

（2019 全国 2 卷） Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement ”award，proud Irene（declare）she had no plans

to retire from her 36-year-old business. （ declared 一般过去时）

（2019 全国 2 卷） I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. （have made 现在完成时，标志是 over the years）

（2018 全国 1 卷） While running regularly can ’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective

at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. （ is 一般现在时）

（2018 全国 2 卷） Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. （ has grown 现在完成时，标志是since）

（2018 全国 2 卷） The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start)

a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. （started 一般过去时，标志为过

去时间点 2005 年）

（2017 全国 2 卷） Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道） , which became known to the tube. （ managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）

（2016 全国 2 卷） It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, (make) sure it ’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. （make 祈使句用动词原形）

（2015 全国 1 卷）It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’t care（.arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）

（2015 全国 1 卷） Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful. （is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用

一般过去时）

（2015 全国 2 卷） This cycle____ (go) day after day. （ goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）

2语态（主被动）

（2017 全国 1 卷） When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. （ are removed 主语是 fat and salt， be 动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）

（2017 全国 2 卷） Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages...（ were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去

时，根据主语engines 判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）

（2016 全国 1 卷） I______（ arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre（.was allowed 首

先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）

3主谓一致

（2019 全国 1 卷）three are declining, six(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data（. are主

语 six 指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）

（2017 全国 1 卷） Fast food(be) full of fat and salt; （is food 是不可数名词，be 动词用单数）

（2016 全国 2 卷） Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.（ is 动名词作主

语，谓语动词用单数）

4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）

（2019 全国 1 卷） Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the

mid-1980s,and are expensive(perform) consistently over a large area.（ to perform ）

（2019 全国 1 卷） Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集 ) around human settlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）

（2019 全国 2 卷） A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.（being现在分词作介词宾语）

（ 2019 全国 2 卷） Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award ， proud Irene declared she had no plans

（r etire） from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）

（say） she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（saying现（2019 全国 2 卷） When we got a call

在分词作后置定语，主动）

（2018 全国 1 卷） You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit. （ to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目

的）

（2018 全国 1 卷） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running.

（d ying 动名词作介词宾语）

（2018 全国 2 卷） The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.

（to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）

（2018 全国 2 卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank's JuergenoegeleV .（ feeding ）

（2017 全国 1 卷） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that

we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. （ to process 动词不定式作宾语， be required

to do sth.被要求做某事）

（2017 全国 1 卷）by(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet（. eating

动名词作介词宾语）

（2017 全国 2 卷） This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the

top.（ laying动名词作included 的宾语，也可根据digging up 和 building 判定）

（2016 全国 1 卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. （permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）

（2016 全国 1 卷） My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （ introducing 动名词作宾语）

（2016 全国 2 卷） If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your

work home. （ to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to... ）

（2015 全国 1 卷） A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top

10 destinations in the world. （ conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）

（2015 全国 1 卷） Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for

people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）

（2015 全国 2 卷） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房） ______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest

are admired...（built 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）

（2015 全国 2 卷） what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition ”a house without ___ __（ use）electric equipment. （using 现在分词作介词宾语）

（2015 全国 2 卷） When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool)

the house during the hot day.（ to cool 形容词加 enough 后接不定式）

三、虚词

1 介词

（2019 全国 1 卷） Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.

（of/for 介词搭配， ...的方法）

（2017 全国 1 卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart

disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease（.as 作为）

（2017 全国 2 卷） as they travelled to and work. （from 和 to 对应，表示人们上下班）

（2016 全国 1 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,（ to 回

到，追溯到 go back to）

（2016 全国 2 卷） Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on 专

注于 ...focus on...）

（2015 全国 1 卷） A few hours____, I ’d been at home in Hong Kong（ before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，

我还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）

（2015 全国 1 卷） For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the

better-known city. （ by 乘坐交通工具用介词by）

（2015 全国 2 卷） ___ the same time, they warm up again for the night. （ at 与此同时， at the same time）

2连词

（2019 全国 2 卷） I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.（ but 转折连词， not...but... 不是 ...而

是...）

（2018 全国 1 卷） While running regularly can ’t make you live forever， the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. （ than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective ）（2018 全国 2 卷） Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥 ) runoff. （than 比较连词，因前

面出现比较级less water）

（2016 全国 2 卷） So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（ as...as...）

3 冠词

（2019 全国 1 卷） Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...（ the特指已发现的 19 个企鹅亚种群）

（2019 全国 2 卷） When we got a call saying she was short-listed ， we thought it was joke.（ a 不定冠词，

一个玩笑）

（2018全国 2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）

（2017全国 1卷） As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. （ a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）

（2017全国 2卷） This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.（t he 在什么顶上）

（2016全国 1卷） while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects. （ the 两者中的另

一个， one...the other...）

（2016全国 2卷） Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （ a 一会儿for a while ）

（2015 全国 2 卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）

四、实词（谓语动词已单列）

1名词

（2019 全国 1 卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a(believe) that populations are increasing. （belief 动词变名词作宾语）

（2018 全国 1 卷） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____（cause） .（ causes 可

数名词单数变复数，因为有all 修饰）

（2018 全国 1 卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your leg muscles

(肌肉 ), avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名词变动词）

（2018 全国 2 卷） This switch has decreased (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. （ pollution 动词变名词作宾语）

（2017 全国 1 卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side(effect) such as overweight and heart disease（. effects 可数名词单数

变复数，因为有some修饰）

（2017 全国 2 卷） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...（crowds）

（2017 全国 2 卷） This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. （ introduction 动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）

（2016 全国 1 卷） But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).（attraction 动词变名词， top 是形容词，修饰名词）

（2016 全国 1 卷） The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister... （days 可数名词有 few 修饰用复数）

（2016 全国 2 卷） Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). （a chievement 成就感）

（2016 全国 2 卷）Recent

(study) show that we are far more productive at work...（ studies 根据谓语动词show 可知主语为名词复数）

（2015 全国 1 卷） seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). （ paintings so many 修饰，可数名词用复数）

（2015 全国 2 卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able) to“ air condition”...a（houseability their 修饰名词，功能作表语）

2代词

（2018 全国 1 卷） If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（ it 指代 running ，作宾语）

（2017 全国 2 卷） However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway ，作宾语）

（2016 全国 1 卷） On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. （its 首先代指上文 twin ，其次修饰 mother，用形容词性物主代词）

（2015 全国 1 卷） A few hours before, I ’ d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog. （ its 首先代指上文 Hong Kong ，其次修饰名词 smog，用形容词性物主代词）

3形容词

（2019 全国 1 卷）...leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are (high) than they actually are（. higher 形容词比较级，标志是 than）

（2019 全国 2 卷） We are so proud of her. It's (wonder). （ wonderful 名词变形容词）

（2018 全国 1 卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.（ longer 形容词比较级，标志是 than）

（2018 全国 1 卷） Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).（ energetic 名词变形容词作表语）（2018 全国 2 卷） According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(globe) fertilizer consumption. （global 名词变形容词作定语）

（2017 全国 1 卷） Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （ worse 根据上下文和even 确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）

（2017 全国 1 卷） However, be (care) not to go to extremes.（ careful be 动词后跟形容词作表语）

（2017 全国 2 卷） The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（ successful 名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）

（2016 全国those of 2 卷） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify

( (great)and less importance. （ greater 形容词比较级，跟 less相对）

识别 )

（2015 全国 2 卷） As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（ natural 形容词作定语修饰名词）

4副词

（2019 全国 1 卷） It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （poorly 形容词变副词）

（2019 全国 2 卷） Her years of hard work have（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名） her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （ finally 形容词变副词）

（2018 全国 2 卷） A taste for meat is(actual) behind the change.（actually 形容词变副词）

（2017 全国 2 卷） and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

（f airly 副词修饰形容词 unpleasant，相当地）

（2016 全国 1 卷） The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. （ officially 副词修饰

动词）

（2016 全国 2 卷） ...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). （ regularly 形容

词变副词修饰动词）

（2015 全国 1 卷） Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick

getaways here...（ regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）

（slow ）（2015 全国 2 卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

during cool nights ，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）

语法填空近五年高考真题

（2019 全国 1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.

While they are rare north of 88 ° ,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has

been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are

expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65

(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are

increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集 ) around

human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69

nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and

nine lack enough data.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

（2019 全国 2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （ be）Britain's oldest full-time

employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in

Macclesfield ， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （ final ） been

acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名） her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her“ Lifetime Achievement ”award，proud Irene 64（declare）she had no plans65（retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my

family and all the friends I66（make）over the years. I work not because I have to,67because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said ，“ We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got

a call 68 （ say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were

blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）. ”

62. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

（2018 全国 1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than

non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight

and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.

While running regularly can ’tmake you live forever ， the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening

life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in

2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths

from all __67___ （ cause）.

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you

can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles肌(肉 ), avoid hills and get good

running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only

half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.

63. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

（2018 全国 2）Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn

than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7

percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and

cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve)

water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer ( 化肥 )runoff. This switch has decreased66

(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The

Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69

gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That

prevented the emission( 排放 ) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment

while70 (feed) its citizens“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide ，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

64. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

（2017 全国 1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

65. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

（2017 全国 2）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included

digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those

had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened

in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

66. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

（2016 全国 1）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for

tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for

research, I_____62_（ arrow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will

be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in my connection with

pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV

reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My

ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others

at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The

nursery team switches him every few __69__(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____

other is with mum-she never suspects.

67. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

（2016 全国 2）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别 ) those

of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ’62llfeel a real sense of (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and

try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through

the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give

your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the o ffice, you ’ ll be less likely69 (bring) your work home. It

could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it ’ s a relief from daily

stress rather than another thing to worry about.

68.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2015 全国 1）Yangshuo,China

’ d

It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Ya ngshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’ t care. A few hours__62__, I been at

home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I ’ d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li

River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I‘ d head straight for Yangshuo. Fo those who fly to Guilin, it’ s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of-knownthebettercity.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names

Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend

destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69__(regular) arranges

quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

69. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

（2015 全国 2）The adobe dwellings( 土坯房） ___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest

are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what

makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “ air condition” a houseithout w64__（ use）electric

made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（ slow ）during cool nights ，

thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _

(cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the cycle __68 __ (go) day after

day. The walls warm the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消） for the

outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe

walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

70. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

【答案】

（2019 年 1 卷）for perform report

（2019 年 2 卷） 61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made

67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful

（2018 年 1 卷） 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic

70. it

（2018 年2 卷） 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global

68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding

（2017 年1 卷） 61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is

68. eating 69. careful 70. which

（2017 年2 卷） 61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 67. it

68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful

（2016 年1 卷） 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 68. its 69.

days 70. the

（2016 年2 卷）61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69.

to bring 70. make

（2015 年1 卷）63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted

70. living

（2015 年2 卷）63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes

语法填空近五年高考考点分布图

考点定语同位宾语时语主谓非谓介连冠名代形副从句语从从句态态一致语动词词词词词容词句词词

时间

2019 年全国 1 卷 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2019 年全国 2 卷 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2018 年全国 1 卷 1 1 2 1 2 1 2

2018 年全国 2 卷 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2017 年全国 1 卷 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2

2017 年全国 2 卷 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2016 年全国 1 卷 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2016 年全国 2 卷 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2015年全国1卷122211 1

2015 年全国 2 卷 1 1 3 1 11 11

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

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最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

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专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

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高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三

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