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法律英语试题与答案

法律英语试题与答案
法律英语试题与答案

法律英语试题与答案

一、单项选择题(每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意)

1、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,下列不属于依法行政的基本原则的是()A.依法行政必须坚持党的领导.人民当家作主和依法治国三者的有机统一

B.必须把维护政府利益作为政府工作的出发点

C.必须维护宪法权威,确保法制统一和政令畅通

D.必须把发展作为执政兴国的第一要务,坚持以人为本和全面.协调.可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展

2、下面选项中不属于全面推进依法行政,实现建设法治政府目标的是()

A.中央政府和地方政府之间.政府各部门之间的职能和权限比较明确

B.行为规范.运转协调.公正透明.廉洁高效的行政管理体制基本形成。

C.权责明确.行为规范.监督有效.保障有力的行政执法体制基本建立。

D.政府各职能明确分工,互不干涉,各自执法。

3、公安局对叶某作出拘留10天的处罚决定后随即执行。叶某申请复议,上级公安局作出维持原判处罚的复议决定。叶某向法院提起诉讼,一审人民法院判决维持拘留决定,叶某上诉并提出行政赔偿请求。二审人民法院经审理,认定公安局对叶某的拘留处罚违法。此时,应如何处理本案?()

A.撤销一审判决,并撤销拘留决定,判令公安局赔偿叶某的损失

B.撤销一审判决,并确认拘留决定违法,就赔偿问题进行调解,如调解不成,将全案发回重审

C.撤销一审判决,并确认拘留决定违法,就赔偿问题进行调解,如调解不成,将行政赔偿案件发回重审

D.撤销一审判决,并撤销拘留决定,就赔偿问题进行调解,如调解不成,告知叶某就赔偿问题另行起诉

4、根据我国《国家赔偿法》的规定,行政赔偿的主体是()

A.实施了违法侵权行为的公务员

B.实施了违法侵权行为的公务员所在的行政机关

C.国家

D.实施了违法侵权行为的公务员及其所在机关

5、1995年8月5日上午,田某和朋友在家喝完酒后骑车去商场买东西,从商场出来后,听见有人说:“你车胎没气了。”田某低头看车胎有气,随与其(张某)争吵并厮打在一起。民警赵某正在执勤中,见状即上前将田某抱住,并说:我是派出所的,别动。田某想要挣脱,赵某便将田某的腰带抽出,将其左手套住,正欲套右手时,田某向反方向用力,失去平衡,头部着地倒下,赵某遂将田某送至医院。经鉴定,田某视神经萎缩。田某于是向公安局提出赔偿请求。则本案中:()

A.派出所民警在执行职务过程中造成田某伤害,公安机关应当承担侵权赔偿责任

B.赵某的行为是正当的职权行为,不具有违法性

C.赵某的身体伤害与民警赵某的行为之间没有必然的因果关系,所以公安机关应当承担相应赔偿责任

D.如果公安机关逾期不予赔偿,赵某只能向上级机关申请复议

6、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,下面不属于完善行政监督制度和机制,强化对行政行为的监督内容的是()

A.自觉接受人大监督和政协的民主监督

B.接受人民法院依照行政诉讼法的规定对行政机关实施的监督

C.加强对规章和规范性文件的监督

D.认真贯彻行政监察法,加强行政复监察工作

7、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》要求,行政机关不得设立任何形式的“小金库”;严格执行( )制度,行政事业性收费和罚没收入必须全部上缴财政,严禁以各种形式返还。

A.收支两条线

B.罚缴分离

C.执法上审裁分离

D.决策上审裁分离

8、积极探索对政府立法项目尤其是经济立法项目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不仅要考虑立法过程成本,还要研究其实施后的执法成本和()。

A.社会成本

B.守法成本

C.运行成本

D.成本收益

9、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,要实现行政机关工作人员特别是各级领导干部依法行政的观念明显提高,尊重法律.崇尚法律.遵守法律的氛围基本形成;依法行政的能力明显增强,善于运用()手段管理经济.文化和社会事务,能够依法妥善处理各种社会矛盾。

A.法律

B.经济

C.政治

D.文化

10、某男雇佣一女冒充其妻子到镇人民政府办理离婚手续,镇人民政府未经审查即发给离婚证书。该男妻子知道后,精神上遭受极大刺激而导致入院治疗,花去医疗费3000余元。事后,其妻向法院提起诉讼,请求国家赔偿。下列正确的说法是:()

A.不能获得国家赔偿,因为镇政府的行为不是违法行为

B.可以获得国家赔偿,包括医疗费和精神损害赔偿金

C.可以获得国家赔偿,因为镇政府的行为违法且造成了物质损害

D.不能获得国家赔偿,因为对精神损害不给予金钱赔偿

11、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》要求,行政机关不得设立任何形式的“小金库”;严格执行( )制度,行政事业性收费和罚没收入必须全部上缴财政,严禁以各种形式返还。

A.收支两条线

B.罚缴分离

C.执法上审裁分离

D.决策上审裁分离

12、依据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,以下表述哪一项不属于不断提高行政机关工作人员依法行政的观念和能力的内容()

A.提高领导干部依法决策的能力和水平

B.建立行政机关工作人员学法制度,增强法律意识,提高法律素质,强化依法行政知识培训。 C.建立和完善行政机关工作人员依法行政情况考核制度

D.积极营造全社会尊法守法.依法维权的良好环境

13、积极探索对政府立法项目尤其是经济立法项目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不仅要考虑立法过程成本,还要研究其实施后的执法成本和()。

A.社会成本

B.守法成本

C.运行成本

D.成本收益

14、积极探索对政府立法项目尤其是经济立法项目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不仅要考虑立法过程成本,还要研究其实施后的执法成本和()。

A.社会成本

B.守法成本

C.运行成本

D.成本收益

15、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》全面推进依法行政的指导思想不是()A.以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,坚持党的领导,坚持执政为民,忠实履行宪法和法律赋予的职责

B.保护公民.法人和其他组织的合法权益,提高行政管理效能,降低管理成本,创新管理方式

C.增强管理透明度,推进社会主义物质文明.政治文明和精神文明协调发展,全面建设小康社会

D.以创造一个完善的法制环境为指导思想

16、规章和规范性文件应当依法报送备案。对报送备案的规章和规范性文件,政府()应当依法严格审查,做到有件必备.有备必审.有错必纠。

A.法制机构

B.人事机构

C.监察机构

D.执法机构

17、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,依法界定执法职责,科学设定执法岗位,规范执法程序。要建立公开.公平.公正的评议考核制和执法过错或者错案责任追究制,评议考核应当听取()的意见。要积极探索行政执法绩效评估和奖惩办法。

A.公众

B.领导

C.监察机关

D.人事机关.

18、我国国家赔偿以国家机关及其工作人员行使职权时的()为前提条件。

A.个人过错

B.公务过错

C.行为违法

D.无过错责任

19、焦某为县公安局民警,与李某为好友。在一起案件侦破中,焦某怀疑系本县村民王某所为。李某举报王某正在非法贩运药品,焦某遂将路途中的王某截住并带回公安局审查。此后,焦某将王某车内的药品私自交给李某到外县卖掉,将所得钱财与李某平分。后经县医院举报,查明此药品系县医院委托王某运送,并非王某非法贩运。则,本案中,县医院能否向焦某所在公安局请求国家赔偿?()

A.以,因为焦某违法行使职权并给县医院造成损失

B.不能,因为焦某的行为不是行使职权的行为,而是个人行为

C.能,因为公安局是焦某所在单位

D.不能,因为县医院的损失是由焦某的职权行为与李某的共同行为造成

20、焦某为县公安局民警,与李某为好友。在一起案件侦破中,焦某怀疑系本县村民王某所为。李某举报王某正在非法贩运药品,焦某遂将路途中的王某截住并带回公安局审查。此后,焦某将王某车内的药品私自交给李某到外县卖掉,将所得钱财与李某平分。后经县医院举报,查明此药品系县医院委托王某运送,并非王某非法贩运。则,本案中,县医院能否向焦某所在公安局请求国家赔偿?()

A.以,因为焦某违法行使职权并给县医院造成损失

B.不能,因为焦某的行为不是行使职权的行为,而是个人行为

C.能,因为公安局是焦某所在单位

D.不能,因为县医院的损失是由焦某的职权行为与李某的共同行为造成

21、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,下面不属于理顺行政执法体制,加快行政程序建设,规范行政执法行为方面内容的是()

A.深化行政执法体制改革

B.严格按照法定程序行使权力.履行职责

C.健全行政执法案卷评查回访制度

D.建立健全行政执法主体资格制度

22、2004年11月10日,郝甲之子郝乙因无证驾驶郝甲的汽车被警察张某扣留。张某将汽车开往公安局时不慎将汽车撞坏。郝甲单独就损害赔偿向法院提起诉讼,法院裁定驳回起诉。法院可能采用的理由是:()

A.原告不具备诉讼主体资格

B.张某的行为系与行使职权无关的个人行为

C.损害是由郝乙的行为导致,国家不承担责任

D.请求赔偿的程序不合法

23、张某于1998年2月份购买了一辆中巴,从事个体运营,但是并未办理税务登记.营运手续和申报纳税。经乡政府税务干部核对,张某应缴纳税款400元。但张某在限期内未及时缴纳,乡政府于是将张某的中巴扣押,后张某缴清了税款而乡政府仍旧不交还车辆,给张某造成了损失。张某应当如何提出行政赔偿?()

A.张某只能先向乡政府提出,因为乡政府实施了违法行为

B.应当在向上一级行政机关申请复议时提出,由复议机关一并解决

C.张某只能在提起行政诉讼时,一并提起行政赔偿诉讼

D.张某既可以先向乡政府提出,也可以在申请行政复议和提起行政诉讼时一并提出

24、依据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,建立健全科学民主决策机制不要求 ( ) A.健全行政决策机制

B.完善行政决策程序

C.建立健全决策跟踪反馈和责任追究制度

D.推进政府信息公开

25、1995年8月5日上午,田某和朋友在家喝完酒后骑车去商场买东西,从商场出来后,听见有人说:“你车胎没气了。”田某低头看车胎有气,随与其(张某)争吵并厮打在一起。民警赵某正在执勤中,见状即上前将田某抱住,并说:我是派出所的,别动。田某想要挣脱,赵某便将田某的腰带抽出,将其左手套住,正欲套右手时,田某向反方向用力,失去平衡,头部着地倒下,赵某遂将田某送至医院。经鉴定,田某视神经萎缩。田某于是向公安局提出

赔偿请求。则本案中:()

A.派出所民警在执行职务过程中造成田某伤害,公安机关应当承担侵权赔偿责任

B.赵某的行为是正当的职权行为,不具有违法性

C.赵某的身体伤害与民警赵某的行为之间没有必然的因果关系,所以公安机关应当承担相应赔偿责任

D.如果公安机关逾期不予赔偿,赵某只能向上级机关申请复议

26、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,依法界定执法职责,科学设定执法岗位,规范执法程序。要建立公开.公平.公正的评议考核制和执法过错或者错案责任追究制,评议考核应当听取()的意见。要积极探索行政执法绩效评估和奖惩办法。

A.公众

B.领导

C.监察机关

D.人事机关.

27、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,不属于建立健全科学民主决策机制内容的是()

A.健全行政决策机制

B.完善行政决策程序

C.建立健全决策跟踪反馈和责任追究制度

D.考核决策实施结果

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