化学专业术语英语对照
化学专业术语英语对照
来源：发布时间：2011年4月7日
爆炸界限 explosion limits
霍根-华森图 Hougen-Watson Chart
德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect
德拜－休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation 德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula
聚沉值 coagulation value
聚沉 coagulation
聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte
精馏 rectify
键焓bond enthalpy
触变 thixotropy
解离化学吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption
简并度 degeneracy
感胶离子序 lyotropic series
催化剂 catalyst
隔离法the isolation method
隔离系统 isolated system
道尔顿定律 Dalton law
道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law
超电势 over potential
缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption
等温等容位Helmholtz free energy
等温等压位Gibbs free energy
等温方程 equation at constant temperature
等焓线isenthalpic line
等焓过程 isenthalpic process
等几率定理 theorem of equal probability
焦耳定律 Joule';s law
焦耳-汤姆生效应 Joule-Thomson effect
焦耳-汤姆生实验 Joule-Thomson experiment
焦耳-汤姆生系数 Joule-Thomson coefficient
焦耳Joule
敞开系统 open system
菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion
粗分散系统 thick disperse system
第三定律熵 third-law entropy
第二类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind 第一类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind 盖斯定律 Hess law
盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law
焓 enthalpy
混合熵 entropy of mixing
混合物 mixture
接触角 contact angle
接触电势contact potential
弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter
常见术语
基态能级 energy level at ground state
基希霍夫公式 Kirchhoff formula
基元反应elementary reactions
高会溶点 upper consolute point
高分子溶液 macromolecular solution
胶凝作用 demulsification
胶核 colloidal nucleus
胶束micelle
胶冻 broth jelly
胶体粒子 colloidal particles
胶体化学 collochemistry
胶体分散系统 dispersion system of colloid
胶体 colloid
胶团 micelle
积分溶解热 integration heat of dissolution
盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance
爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation
爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence
浸湿功 immersion wetting work
浸湿 immersion wetting
格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer’s law
根均方速率 root-mean-square speed
费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics
绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter
绝热指数 adiabatic index
绝热过程 adiabatic process
绝对熵 absolute entropy
绝对温标absolute temperature scale
绝对反应速率理论 absolute reaction rate theory
结晶热heat of crystallization
结线 tie line
科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions
界面张力 surface tension
界面 interfaces
玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics
玻尔兹曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem
玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant
玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution
玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula
独立子系统 independent particle system
活度 activity
活化控制 activation control
活化能activation energy
活化络合物理论 activated complex theory
标准熵 standard entropy
标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy
标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy
标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function
标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数 standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy
标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数 standard molar formation Gibbs function
标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy
标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy
标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrode
标准态 standard state
标准状况 standard condition
标准压力 standard pressure
标准电极电势 standard electrode potential
标准电动势 standard electromotive force
标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant
柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律 Konovalov-Gibbs law
查理定律Charle’s law
挥发度volatility
恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume
恒容热 heat at constant volume
恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture
恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure
恒压热 heat at constant pressure
恒外压 constant external pressure
封闭系统 closed system
复合反应composite reaction
饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure
饱和蒸气 saturated vapor
饱和液体 saturated liquids
饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption
非基元反应 non-elementary reactions
非依时计量学反应 time independent stoichiometric reactions 非体积功 non-volume work
规定熵 stipulated entropy
表面活性剂surfactants
表面质量作用定律 surface mass action law
表面张力 surface tension
表面吸附量 surface excess
表面过程控制 surface process control
表面 surfaces
表观摩尔质量 apparent molecular weight
表观活化能apparent activation energy
表观迁移数apparent transference number
范德华常数 van der Waals constant
范德华气体 van der Waals gases
范德华方程 van der Waals equation
范德华力 van der Waals force
范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of os motic pressure 范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule
范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation
环境熵变 entropy change in environment
环境 environment
波义尔温度 Boyle temperature
波义尔点 Boyle point
波义尔定律 Boyle law
法拉第常数 faraday constant
法拉第定律Faraday’s law
泊Poise
沸点升高 elevation of boiling point
沸点 boiling point
构型熵configurational entropy
定域子系统 localized particle system
定容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容温度计 Constant voIume thermometer
定压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定压温度计 constant pressure thermometer
孤立系统 isolated system
固溶胶 solid sol
固相线 solid phase line
固态混合物 solid solution
单链反应 straight chain reactions
单分子层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption
单分子反应 unimolecular reaction
附加压力 excess pressure
阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy
阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory
阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation
阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number
阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law
阿马格定律 Amagat law
沉降电势 sedimentation potential
沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium
沉降 sedimentation
极限摩尔电导率 limiting molar conductivity
极化作用 polarization
极化曲线 polarization curves
极化电极电势 polarization potential of electrode 杠杆规则 lever rule
低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric
低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture
低共熔点 eutectic point
低会溶点 lower consolute point
亨利常数 Henry constant
亨利定律 Henry law
过程 process
过渡状态理论 transition state theory
过热液体 overheated liquid
过饱和蒸气 oversaturated vapor
过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution
过冷液体 overcooled liquid
过冷水 super-cooled water
负极 negative pole
负吸附 negative adsorption
安托万常数 Antoine constant
安托万方程 Antoine equation
多方过程polytropic process
多分子层吸附理论 adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 吉布斯函数判据 Gibbs function criterion
吉布斯函数 Gibbs function
吉布斯－杜亥姆方程 Gibbs-Duhem equation
吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula
吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy
吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation
吉氏函数 Gibbs function
动力学控制 kinetics control
动力学方程kinetic equations
共轭溶液 conjugate solution
共沸温度 azeotropic temperature
光谱熵 spectrum entropy
光敏反应 photosensitized reactions
光反应 photoreaction
光化学第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry
光化学第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry
价数规则 rule of valence
产率 yield
亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion
亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function
亥姆霍兹自由能 Helmholtz free energy
亥氏函数 Helmholtz function
节流膨胀系数 coefficient of throttling expansion 节流膨胀 throttling expansion
节流过程 throttling process
艾林方程 Erying equation
电解池 electrolytic cell
电量计 coulometer
电渗析 electrodialysis
电渗 electroosmosis
电流效率current efficiency
电泳 electrophoresis
电极种类 type of electrodes
电极电势 electrode potential
电极反应 reactions on the electrode
电迁移率 electromobility
电迁移 electro migration
电池常数 cell constant
电池电动势 electromotive force of cells
电池反应 cell reaction
电导率 conductivity
电导 conductance
电动势的温度系数 temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势 zeta potential
电功electric work
电化学极化 electrochemical polarization
电化学 electrochemistry
甘汞电极 calomel electrode
弗罗因德利希吸附经验式 Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 布朗运动 brownian movement
对称数 symmetry number
对应状态原理 principle of corresponding state
对行反应reversible reactions
对比摩尔体积 reduced mole volume
对比温度 reduced temperature
对比体积 reduced volume
对比压力 reduced pressure
卡诺循环 Carnot cycle
卡诺定理 Carnot theorem
半衰期half time period
半电池half cell
功函work content
功 work
计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient
计量式 stoichiometric equation
比浓粘度 reduced viscosity
比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function 比表面功 specific surface work
开尔文公式 Kelvin formula
反渗透 reverse osmosis
反应速率常数 constant of reaction rate
反应速率rate of reaction
反应热heat of reaction
反应进度 extent of reaction
反应级数 reaction orders
反应分子数 molecularity
反电动势back E.M.F.
化学热力学chemical thermodynamics
化学亲合势 chemical affinity
化学势判据 chemical potential criterion
化学势 chemical potential
化学吸附 chemisorptions
化学动力学chemical kinetics
化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction
化学反应计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应计量式 stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction
分解电压 decomposition voltage
分散相 dispersion phase
分散系统 disperse system
分配定律 distribution law
分体积定律 partial volume law
分体积 partial volume
分压定律 partial pressure law
分压 partial pressure
分布数 distribution numbers
分布 distribution
分子蒸馏molecular distillation
分子间力 intermolecular force
分子反应力学 mechanics of molecular reactions
不可逆相变化 irreversible phase change
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes
不可逆过程 irreversible process
广度性质 extensive property
广延量 extensive quantity
广延性质 extensive property
几率因子 steric factor
二级相变second order phase change
二级反应second order reaction
丁达尔效应 Dyndall effect
ζ电势 zeta potential
pVT性质 pVT property
HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method
DLVO理论 DLVO theory
BET公式BET formula
可能的电解质potential electrolyte
可逆电池 reversible cell
可逆过程 reversible process
可逆过程方程 reversible process equation
可逆体积功 reversible volume work
可逆相变 reversible phase change
克拉佩龙方程 Clapeyron equation
克劳修斯不等式 Clausius inequality
克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程 Clausius-Clapeyron equation 控制步骤 control step
库仑计 coulometer
扩散控制 diffusion controlled
拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation
拉乌尔定律 Raoult law
兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理 Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism
兰格缪尔吸附等温式 Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula
雷利公式 Rayleigh equation
冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration
冷却曲线 cooling curve
离解热heat of dissociation
离解压力dissociation pressure
离域子系统 non-localized particle systems
离子的标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation of ion
离子的电迁移率 mobility of ions
离子的迁移数transport number of ions
离子独立运动定律 law of the independent migration of ions
离子氛 ionic atmosphere
离子强度 ionic strength
理想混合物 perfect mixture
理想气体 ideal gas
理想气体的绝热指数 adiabatic index of ideal gases
理想气体的微观模型 micro-model of ideal gas
理想气体反应的等温方程 isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions
理想气体绝热可逆过程方程 adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gase
理想气体状态方程 state equation of ideal gas
理想稀溶液 ideal dilute solution
理想液态混合物 perfect liquid mixture
粒子 particles
粒子的配分函数 partition function of particles 连串反应consecutive reactions
链的传递物 chain carrier
链反应 chain reactions
量热熵 calorimetric entropy
量子统计quantum statistics
量子效率 quantum yield
临界参数 critical parameter
临界常数 critical constant
临界点 critical point
临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration
临界摩尔体积 critical molar volume
临界温度 critical temperature
临界压力 critical pressure
临界状态 critical state
零级反应zero order reaction
流动电势 streaming potential
流动功 flow work
笼罩效应 cage effect
路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则 Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity 露点 dew point
露点线 dew point line
麦克斯韦关系式 Maxwell relations
麦克斯韦速率分布 Maxwell distribution of speeds
麦克斯韦能量分布 MaxwelIdistribution of energy
毛细管凝结 condensation in capillary
毛细现象 capillary phenomena
米凯利斯常数 Michaelis constant
摩尔电导率 molar conductivity
摩尔反应焓 molar reaction enthalpy
摩尔混合熵 mole entropy of mixing
摩尔气体常数 molar gas constant
摩尔热容 molar heat capacity
摩尔溶解焓 mole dissolution enthalpy
摩尔稀释焓 mole dilution enthalpy
内扩散控制 internal diffusions control
内能 internal energy
内压力 internal pressure
能级 energy levels
能级分布 energy level distribution
能量均分原理 principle of the equipartition of energy 能斯特方程 Nernst equation
能斯特热定理 Nernst heat theorem
凝固点 freezing point
凝固点降低 lowering of freezing point
凝固点曲线 freezing point curve
凝胶 gelatin
凝聚态 condensed state
凝聚相 condensed phase
浓差超电势 concentration over-potential
浓差极化 concentration polarization
浓差电池 concentration cells
帕斯卡pascal
泡点 bubble point
泡点线 bubble point line
配分函数 partition function
配分函数的析因子性质 property that partition function to be expressed as a p
roduct of the separate partition functions for each kind of state
碰撞截面 collision cross section
碰撞数 the number of collisions
偏摩尔量 partial mole quantities
平衡常数（理想气体反应） equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases
平动配分函数 partition function of translation
平衡分布 equilibrium distribution
平衡态 equilibrium state
平衡态近似法 equilibrium state approximation
平衡状态图 equilibrium state diagram
平均活度 mean activity
平均活度系统 mean activity coefficient
平均摩尔热容 mean molar heat capacity
平均质量摩尔浓度 mean mass molarity
平均自由程mean free path
平行反应parallel reactions
破乳 demulsification
铺展 spreading
普遍化范德华方程 universal van der Waals equation
其它功 the other work
气化热heat of vaporization
气溶胶 aerosol
气体常数 gas constant
气体分子运动论 kinetic theory of gases
气体分子运动论的基本方程 foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases
气溶胶 aerosol
气相线 vapor line
英语语法术语
常见的语法术语摘要 1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences 4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences 5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis 10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people 12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment 14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs 15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb 17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb 18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast 19.原因cause 结果effect 20.动词时态verb tenses 21.一般现在时simple present (tense) 22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense) 23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense) 24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense) 25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense) 26.将来进行时future continuous (tense) 27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense) 28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause 29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause 32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 33.双重复合句double complex sentences 34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences 35.插入语parenthesis 36.IT引导的句子IT sentences
基础化学常用英语词汇汇总
基础化学常用英语词汇汇总
基础化学常用英语词汇380条 1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程 2. Partial Pressures 分压 3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离 4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程 5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境 6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数 7. Process 过程 8. Phase 相 9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 10. Heat and Work 热与功 11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程 12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热 13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律 14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓 15. Reaction Rates 反应速率 16. Reaction Order 反应级数 17. Rate Constants 速率常数 18. Activation Energy 活化能 19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程 20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理 21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂 22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂 23. Enzymes 酶 24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数 25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向 26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
实验室常用英文术语集锦
实验室常用英文术语集锦 容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial 小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母
化学常用英语词汇
化学常用英语词汇 1．TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程 2.PartialPressures分压 3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离 4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德华方程 5.SystemandSurroundings系统与环境 6.StateandStateFunctions状态与状态函数 7.Process过程 8.Phase相 9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律 10.HeatandWork热与功 11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸热与发热过程 12.EnthalpiesofReactions反应热 13.Hess’sLaw盖斯定律 14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓 15.ReactionRates反应速率 16.ReactionOrder反应级数 17.RateConstants速率常数 18.ActivationEnergy活化能 19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼乌斯方程 20.ReactionMechanisms（机制）反应机理 21.HomogeneousCatalysi（s catalysis英[k?'t?l?s?s]n.催化作用）均相催化剂 22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化剂 23.Enzymes酶 24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数 25.theDirectionofReaction反应方向 26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列沙特列原理 27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalys体ts积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语 1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。 一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe
化学常用英文单词
Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物 flask 烧瓶 apparatus 设备 PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊 litmus paper 石蕊试纸 graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯 reagent 试剂 test tube 试管 burette 滴定管 retort 曲颈甑 still 蒸馏釜 cupel 烤钵 crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚 pipette 吸液管 filter 滤管 stirring rod 搅拌棒 element 元素 body 物体 compound 化合物 atom 原子 gram atom 克原子 atomic weight 原子量 atomic number 原子数 atomic mass 原子质量 molecule 分子 electrolyte 电解质 ion 离子 anion 阴离子 cation 阳离子 electron 电子 isotope 同位素 isomer 同分异物现象 polymer 聚合物 symbol 复合 radical 基 structural formula 分子式 valence, valency 价 monovalent 单价 bivalent 二价 halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金 metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦
教师资格证英语语法专业术语
语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence
常用英语语法术语表 中英
常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb
感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?
化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照 一、化工装置常用词汇 一概论introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围scope of supply 生产范围production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant
公用工程utilities 工艺流程图process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service 项目变更project change 用户变更client change 消耗定额consumption quota 技术转让technical transfer 技术知识technical know-how technical knowledge 技术保证technical guarantee 咨询服务consultative services 技术服务technical services 工作地点location 施工现场construction field 报价quotation 标书bidding book
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj ?m] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p ?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate 练习： ? FeBr2 ? (NH4)2SO4 ? NH4H2PO4
?KMnO4 ?亚硫酸 ?sulfurous acid ?H2S ?NO 2 有机物命名 ?Hydrocarbon ?{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} ?Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃) ?{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} ?Alcohol 醇 ?Aldehyde 醛 ?Ketone [‘ki:t?un] 酮 ?Carboxylic acid 羧酸 ?Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃) ?{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌) 无机物中关于数字的写法 mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca- 一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十 有机物中关于数字的写法 meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, 甲乙丙丁戊已 hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly- 庚辛壬葵环聚 练习 ?甲烷乙炔 ?丙酮丁醇 ?戊烷己烯 ?庚醛辛烷 ?2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇
英语语法专业术语表达
active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs
英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式