高中英语必修三知识点外研版

必修三Module 1

⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to)

位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的）

⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。

Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around.

◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势

in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下

1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，…

2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。

3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse.

三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。

⒉face

1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理）

(be) faced with 面对；面临

face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西

2). face to face 面对面(地)

in (the) face of 面对；在…面前

make a face at 向…做鬼脸

save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s face 当着某人的面

stare sb. in the face 盯着某人

turn red in the face 涨红了脸

be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉）

be faced with；be compared with

be seated；be hidden；

be lost / absorbed/occupied in

be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）；

be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等

⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。

(1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部）

…is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤）

…is to the south of 在…以南（在外部）

…is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部）

(2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。

①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.

South of Shandong is Jiangsu.

②.East of our school lies a railway.

⒋倍数表示法：

as…as

◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B

倍数the N. of

size, length, height, weight…

⒌主谓一致

⑴三原则：

①语法一致的原则：

语法一致的原则是指主语为单、复数与谓语动词要相呼应。但要注意一些特殊情况；1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：

Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.

2）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Fifty years is not a long time.

3）非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.

4）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如：Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.

②意义一致的原则：

意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。例如：The population of the earth is increasing very fast.

类似这样的集体名词有：family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）, village等。

③就近原则：

所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词。

1）以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。例如：Either you or he has to go there with me. 2）由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。例如：

Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.

谓语动词用单数的情况：

必修三Module2

1. till ：直到

up to sth be fit for ：胜任

be busy in doing sth ：忙着做…

be up to sb=be left to sb to decide ：由…决定/ 负责

1）I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能做四个人

2）I have never heard from her up to now. 我至今也没有她的音讯。

3）What?s he up to ? 他在忙什么？

4) It?s up to you to decide where we go for a picnic.

由你决定我们应去哪儿野餐。

5）李平不能胜任他的工作。Li Ping is not up to his job.

6)这个帐篷至多能睡十人。Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.

2. measure

measure sth in/by sth用···来衡量，用···来计算

take measures to do采取措施做某事

1）People in Los Angels measure distance in time, not miles.翻译

洛杉矶人用时间来计算（两地）距离而不是用英里数。

2）The Chinese government is taking effective measuresto develop the economy.

中国政府正在采取强有力的措施来发展经济。

3. sure

1) make sure表示“务必”，“确信”，“弄明白”，后面常接of/about sth.或that引导的宾语从句。

Make sure(that) you will arrive there on time. 你务必准时到这。

I know there?s a train this afternoon, but I must make sure of the time.

我知道今天下午有列火车，但我必须弄清楚(发车)时间。

2）be sure of, be sure that 对···有把握，对···确定，确信

Can we be sure of his honesty. /Can we be sure that he is honest? 我们能相信他是诚实的？

I?m sure of winning the game. 我有把握能赢得比赛。

3) be sure to do 说话人推测主语“一定；必然会”或(常用于祈使句)务必做某事

He is sure to be back soon. 他一定会很快回来。

Be sure not to forget it. 千万别忘了。

注意：be sure of 与be sure to do的区别：

①.He is sure of his success. =He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功。

②.He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。(说话人的看法)

③.Be sure to write and tell me all your news. 务必来信把你所有情况都告诉我。

另外，常见的与sure相关的短语还有：be sure of oneself 有自信心，for sure的确；确实地，sure enough果真，果然。用于口语，此时的“Sure.”相当于“Of course.” 与“Certainly.”。

4. From the agreement came the Human Development Report.

表示方位或方式的副词和介词短语放在句首用完全倒装, 即谓语动词完全臵于主语之前。At the foot of the mountain lies a small village. 在山脚下有一个小村庄。

Out rushed the children. Here comes the bus. 车来了。(To the) south of our school stand many shops.

【部分倒装】

①only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，放于句首

②否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom等放于句首

③ so+adj/adv+(倒装)+ that

1. Only when he returned did we find out the truth (We found out the truth only when he returned.)

2. Never before have I seen such a moving film.(I have never seen such a moving film before)

3. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.(He speaks English so clearly that~)

5. figure n./v.

1).He had always looked upon Sarah as a kind of mother figure. 形象

2).How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? 体形

3).He was the outstanding political figure of his time. 人物v.

4).I figured that he was drunk and shouldn?t be allowed to drive. 认为

5).It took me hours to figure those problems out. 分析；想出

6).Women. I just can?t figure them out. 理解

7).Many economists have been figuring out what makes China develop so fast. 分析

8).指望figure on

6．S.+ be + adj. + to do

easy/ good/ safe/comfortable/ dangerous/hard/ difficult…

1).The water is not pure to drink (drink)

2).He needs a chair comfortable to sit on.(sit )

3).The young man felt the room cold to live in (live)

必修三Module 3

1.occur 过去式occurred 过去分词occurred

1)发生，出现

Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.

2) sth occur to sb某人想到，某事浮现脑海

It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.

A brilliant idea occurred to me.

【回忆“发生”】

①.A big earthquake occurred /happened in the south of China last month.

②.It occurred to me that she didn?t know I had moved into the new house.

③.I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.

④. A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.

⑤. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.

⑥.Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.

⑦.How did it come about that such a short journey took such a long time.

⒉ strike 打击，撞击，（雷电，暴风雨等）袭击，过去式struck 过去分词struck / stricken The clock struck five. 敲打

A powerful earthquake struck the island early this morning. 袭击

I was struck by its beauty. 被…打动

At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. 浮现; 使人想起

【注意区分】strike, hit, beat, knock

strike “(钟)敲打，撞击，袭击”，表示有力的打一下。

beat 连续地打，心脏的跳动，在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，也可表示殴打，体罚。hit 瞄准某物而击中。也可表示“袭击”

knock 用拳头或硬的东西“敲、击、打

必修二Module 4

⒈strength n.

【辨析】：strength, force, energy, power

①Union is strength. ②Knowledge is power.

③.I shall do everything in my power to help you. (注：尽力帮助do everything in one?s power to do…)

④.The law remains in force. （法律仍旧有效。）

⑤.Young people usually have more energy than the old.

【总结】：

⒉so…that…/ such… that….

②such…that…引导结果状语从句

He earned so little money that h e couldn?t support his family.

It is not surprising that such little worms eat so little grain.

当so 或such 臵于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。

①这个男孩如此害怕，以至于不知该怎么做。

The boy was so frightened that he didn?t know what to do.

改为倒装句：So frightened was the boy that he didn?t know wha t to do.

⒊appear to…/ It appears that…

① He is only forty , but appears to be (be) quite old.

② It appears to me thatThe girl appears to have known (know) it.

这女孩好像已经知道了这件事。

③It appears to me that you are all mistaken.

我觉得你们全错了。

⒋make +it + adj. + to d o…

① The heavy rain made it impossible for us to get there on time.

(这场大雨使我们不可能按时到达那里了)。

②His explanation made it easy for us to understand the text.

(他的解释使我们理解课文容易了)

【拓展】make + it +n. +to do

He made it a rule to read aloud and recite ten English words every morning. ( 他把每天早晨大声朗读，背10 个英语单词作为一项规定)

⒌to do不定式

㈠结构: to do (否定) not to do

㈡时态与语态

㈢用法

(1). 主

To see is to believe.

It?s important to learn .

不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,

用it作形式主语.

(2). 表

My job is to help the patient.

Your task is to clean the classroom.

(3) 宾

I want to go home.

The workers demanded to get better pay.

I found it necessary to talk to him again.

☆think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do

常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：

hope, refuse, learn, set outchoose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan.

(4). 宾

warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force

The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.

I expect you to give me some help.

五看watch see look at observe notice

三使let make have

二听listen to hear

一感觉: feel

不定式用在介词but, except, besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.

①She could do nothing but cry.

②I have no choice but to go.

③What do you like to do besides sleep.

注：在can?t but ，can…t help but ，can?t choose but （意思是不得不，只能，只好），的结构后，不定式不带to

(5). 定语

I have something to say.

He has a lot of homework to do .

He is looking for a room to live in .

There is nothing to worry about.

(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.)

不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后臵定语之后。

①不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系：

?动宾关系

I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。

?主谓关系

He is always the first to come.他总是第一个来。

?同位关系

We all have a chance to go to college.

我们都有上大学的机会。

②不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，即使是及物动词，不定式后面仍须有相应的介词。

③不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。He had no money and no place to live.

他没钱没地方住。

④something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后臵定语。

注意比较：

ⅠDo you have anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗？（不定式to send的动作执行者是you）

ⅡDo you have anything to be sent?

你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？

（不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else）

(6) 状

I came here to see you.

He got up early to catch the train.

in order to , so as to ,enough to ,only to , too….to.,

(7).独立结构

To tell the truth, I don?t agree with you.

to be frank, to be honest, to tell the truth

关于小品词to

①不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文要省略该动词.

eg: Would you like to go with me ?

I?d like to .

②不定式是to be 结构, be 不可省.

eg: Would you like to be a teacher?

I?d like to be.

不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what 等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。

He didn?t know what to say.他不知道说什么。(宾语)

How to solve the problem is very important.如何解决这个问题很重要。(主语) My question is when to start.我的问题是什么时候开始。(表语)

注意：

在与why连用时，只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中，后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。Why not have a rest?

固定句型:

①had better/had best + (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事

②Why (not) do sth.?

③…prefer to do/prefer doing

④…prefer n./doing … to n./doing …

⑤…prefer to do … rather than (to) do …

⑥…would rather (not) do sth.

⑦…would rather do … than (do) …

⑧…would rather sb. did

（虚拟语气）要做……

(1).They pretended not to see us.

(一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在它之后.)

(2). He pretended to be sleeping.

(在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行)

(3).She pretended to have known it before.

(完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)

(4).We?re happy to have been working with you.

(完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续)

必修三Module 5

1. equal adj./ v. 平等的；等于；比得上

adv. equally n. equality

1) Women demand equal pay for equal work . (翻译)

妇女要求同工同酬。

2) Everyone is born equal in the world. (翻译)

在这个世界上，每个人生来都是平等的。

3) None can equal him in strength. 在力气方面没有人比得上他。

4)He is equal to this task./ He is equal to doing this task 他能胜任这项工作。

2. order n. & v. 秩序，顺序，命令，订购，

eg.1)Then they called out our names in order and we answered yes or no . (翻译)

然后他们按顺序点我们的名字，我们回答对错。

phrases

out of order 无序的，杂论无章的in order (of)以·····顺序in order to 为了

in order that 为了place an order with sb for sth 向某人订购某

put …in order 按顺序排列，整齐摆放

⒊替代词one, ones, that, those,

those代替同名异物可数名词= the ones

that替换单数可数名词(=the one)或不可数名词；

one只替换单数的可数名词。

that/those一般不带前臵定语，但必须有后臵定语。one/ones都可。

当替换词的后臵定语用所有格的of短语或当替换词被所有格修饰时，不用one/ones而用that of/those of.

必修三Module 6

⒈accommodate sb. with sth.提供某人某物

accommodate to sth. 适应，顺应……

accommodate oneself to sth. 使自己适应于……

accommodate sb. for (the night) 留某人(过夜)

provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿

⒉date from = date back to 起源于，追溯到常用一般现在时态，且无被动语态，作非谓语时，用doing。

这个城堡建于古罗马时代。

The castle dates from / back to ancient Roman times.

1).过时out of date 2). 最新up to date

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1

最新高中英语外研版必修三单词表

高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过；穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. face vt. 面向；面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. symbol n. 象征；符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划；项目；工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议；契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治；治理 22. head n. 领袖；领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会；议会 25. region n. 地区；区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品；农产品 because of 因为；由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……；依据…… on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. （与动物等对比的）人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人；家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似；相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 21. location n. 位置；所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be close to 接近；靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

最新外研版高中英语必修三 课文

外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill

新课标高中英语必修3知识点

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1

You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真，她从来 说话不算数。 I 16. : He acts as though he didn't know anything ? were/did...（与现在柑反） 一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 as if/though + -s would do...（与过去相反） \不知道似的。 J had done...（与将来相反）j “好像 ...” j She talks about it agam and again as though she I I j would never end ?她反复谈论那件爭，好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。 I :He behaved as if notlmig had happened ?彳也装 : 丨作若无其爭的样子。 I 17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coniuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师 道歉。 14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「W Ask pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的 允许 吧。 15 ? without permission 未经许可 We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经 许可，我们不能在此照相。 make ail apology to sb. for sth. 18. It is obvious that...显然 forgive + f sb. stli.① j sb. for （domg ） sth.② ① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人（做）某事 20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺 The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长 J J 冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道 歉。 It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他 是一 个很勇敢的人。 We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意 宽恕 他的过错。 Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅 我打 岔。

外研版高一英语必修一

一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加

外研版高中英语必修三单词表(带音标)

外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水

高一英语必修3知识点总结

高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需，缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念，追念 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧） 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得

1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1.admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待，期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发，动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 （1）当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV （2）只要while there is life ,there is hope

外研版高中英语必修一全部单词

Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b4344342.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b4344342.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳

必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的

高中英语外研版必修三单词表.docx

高中英外研版必修三表 Module 1 1.across prep.横；穿 2.boot n.靴；皮靴 3. continental adj.大的；大洲的 4.face vt.面向；面 5.range n.山脉 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b4344342.html,ndmark n.志性建筑 7. gallery n.美；画廊 8. situated adj.坐落（某）的；位于（某）的 9. symbol n.象征；符号 10. located adj.位于 11. architect n.建筑 12. project n.划；目；工程 13. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n.源地 15. civilization n.文明 16. ancient adj.古代的 17. opposite prep.在??面 18. sign vt.署 19.agreement n.；契 20.whereabouts adv.在哪里 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b4344342.html,ern vt.治；治理 22.head n. 袖；人 23. representative n.代表 24. parliament n.国会；会 25. region n.地区；区域 26. geographical adj.地理的 27. feature n.特点 28. produce n.品；品 because of因；由于 be known as作??而出名 / 名 ever since自从??一直 in terms of据??；依据?? on the other hand另一方面；反来 little by little一点点地；逐地 Module 2 1.hunger n. 2.income n.收入

高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结

必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置

3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问

外研版高中英语必修一课文

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and