江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案

翻译：练习一

1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人

说过的话，做过的事。

2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧

和惊慌，然而近几次的地

震发生前已显露一些迹

象。

3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方

法。

4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用

品，并主动为学校第一年

的教师和校长们支付所需

的各类杂货及水电费，以

此来留住他们继续工作下

去。

5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速

度传播着，我们想知道真

相，并传播真相。

练习二

6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们

收入的10%花费在分期付

款上。

8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电

动马达—是多么不可思

议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我

的大学教育而言，我是一

个理想主义者和傻瓜。

10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于

工科与文科并不像我在高

中时认为的那样，两者并

非简单地合在一起。

练习三

11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转

为声音信息。

12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而

不是在打字机前长时间地

工作。

13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家

的政策，我们中的许多人

必须接受教育，学会理解、

支持，必要时还要判断专

家的工作。

14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去

他们珍贵的资料，如1921

年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失

火这样的悲剧，又如美国

奴隶，对于他们来说最初

就有很多珍贵资料未能保

留下来。

15理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他

或她家族的起源。

练习四

16相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面

不超过3英寸的距离行

驶。17我请求你阐明这个问题，

这样我们这个城市里贫穷

的老人就可以了解到他们

有资格享有住房的津贴。

18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔

的攻击。

19我们关心的是全面充分地

发展我们每位学生的能

力，而不仅仅是他们的学

习能力。

20我们期望学生们能够不遗

余力尽其所能，为达到此

目标我们也将给予我们充

分的鼓励。

练习五

21轮子是最简单的发明，或

许也是最伟大的发明，因

为自然界原本没轮子—没

有任何生物是轮子创造

的。

22女孩在语言能力上胜过男

孩，且这种早期就显露的

语言方面偏向常影响终

生。

23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些

画，之后绘制刺绣图案成

了她的爱好。老了以后，

她的手指变得僵硬不能缝

纫，而她还希望保持忙碌

打发时间，就转向油画。

24这个方案给印度和国外的

研究者提供了机会，使他

们可以在保护区内研究老

虎，收集以前难以获得的

有关老虎习性的资料。

25土地问题变得越来越严重

了，令很多农民感到痛心

的是，一些肥沃的森林地

区被圈起来，建成了老虎

保护区。

练习六

26学习语言最好从语言的非

言语方面、手势和声势语

入门。

27最初白宫是灰的，并且被

叫做总统府。

28这种新的活动包括原先狩

猎的一系列行为，而目的

已不再是避免饥饿。

29一些科学家认为可用16

面直径为半英里的镜子将

反射光照射到地球面积约

为6万平方英里的区域。

30目前，人们还不知道这种

人造白天对植物、动物和

人会有什么影响。

练习七

31然而，事实上女性如今可

以自由选择所喜爱的职

业；情况改善了，这一潮

流不可能逆转。

32福特意识到他可以用这种

装配线的方法来生产他的

汽车。

33在初试阶段海底电缆没能

安装成功，当研究人员将

电缆运出海面对其进行检

修时发现电缆表面长满了

瘤状物，这个事实表明海

洋深处并不存在生命，这

与现代科学见解相左。

34由21个成员国组成的欧

洲委员会的一项研究显

示，45%的爬行物种及

24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。

35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有

工业产品我们一样能活下

去，但脱离了自然我们就

无法生存。”

练习八

36一些批评家声称没有任何

理由让实验对象在不了解

实验性质，没有机会选择

拒绝的情况下参与实验。

37他去加州南部旅行，在那

里他恰好发现了要完成他

的电影所需的天气和风

景。

38中小学几乎全额依靠中央

和地方税收拨款。

39目前的看法似乎是这样

的：这必须包括一种关于

计算机本身定义的基本知

识，还需具备一些计算机

的发展历史及操作知识。

40我们能够有效地使用各种

电子设备，而不需要知道

它们的历史或者它们是如

何工作的。

练习九

41有时他们甚至在自己的篷

车里，而不是在旅馆里睡

觉，只是为了省钱。

42这些区域释放的能量和光

线较弱，因而从地球上看，

表面几乎形成不规则的暗

区。

43电脑技术让研究者能准确

地测量大脑前部和侧面的

容量，它们的智力、情感

有关，决定着人的性格。

44面试是求职过程中一件重

要的事，因为你和面试人

一起度过的那二三十分钟

可能决定你是否能得到你

想要的那个工作。

45如果有可能的话，你应在

得到一份工作，并且在你

做好准备完成日常文书工

作后再与雇佣方协商工资

问题。

练习十

46他即使今天都是勇气和历

险的象征。

47亨宁研究了把英语作为外

语学习的学生是如何记忆

词汇的。

48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在

尽管冰川已经消失，这种

习惯仍然继续。

49当积雪的任何一部分太

厚，并且与下面的部分不

相粘结的话，问题就出现

了。过去几星期下的雪在

高于十二月到一月上旬的

温度下开始融化。

50对于度假的滑雪者来说，

令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故

很少发生在有足迹的滑雪

坡上。

练习十一

51减肥是件苦差事，大多数

人都想找到一条又快又简

单的减肥方法。

52他受到尊重部分源自其自

身，他友好、判断力强、

文雅、开朗、正直，新、

旧世界他都热爱。

53用这种简单的方法，肾脏

可以保存24到48小时而

不会变质，在此段时间里

能被转移到很远的地方。

54很多顾客采用的一个简单

又常用的方法是直接向商

店经理投诉。

55他或她会将卖方告上法

庭，或者他们会向保护消

费者权益的私人或公共机

构进行举报。

练习十二

56这样，性价比高的商品可

以不断地提供给不同收入

层次的人们。

57牢记翻译者工作的性质，

即对书面语进行操作，严

格地说，并不要求翻译者

一定能够讲他正在翻译的

语言。

58学生也可能在学习期间在

两所大学交叉学习，尽管

这样做并不常见。

59洗钱是将非法途径得来的

钱，在合法收入的掩盖下

使之进入流通领域的过

程。

60市场的自由及对汇率控制

的撤销成为过去十年来洗

钱活动迅速发展的两大主

要原因。

练习十三

61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为

甘油炸药的发明者而被人

们记住，因此，他在1895

年去世的两个星期创立了

一项基金，奖励对人类做

出有价值贡献的人们。

62死记硬背是日本学校采用

的一种重要的学习方法，

然而很多学生反映考试过

后他们就忘记了背过的大

部分内容。

63教导他失败比作弊要光荣

得多。

64因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅

仅穿了几次就要被丢到一

边。

65有人会想女性服饰时尚不

断发生改变的事实是不是

反映出其本身存在的一种

变化无常、极不稳定的基

本特性呢

练习十四

66尽管产品本身具备显而易

见的优势，速溶咖啡的生

产者发现他们的产品在市

场上严重受阻。

67许多百岁老人强调独立自

主地做自己想做的事，远

离烦恼和情感压力，保持

平静的心态很重要。

68即使某一份工作对你来说

并不理想，每个面试都可

以让你从中学到些东西。

69那些质疑甚至轻视对过去

及先人作品研究的人们通

常主观地认为过去与现在

是完全不同的，从而得出

人们无法从过去获取任何

有价值东西的结论。

70我们和古人享有共同人类的天性，因此也会有共同

的经历和问题。

练习十五

71也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不用去考虑

消费者。

72女发言人说：“与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求

召回汽车，但本田公司决

定更换橡胶连接以向中国

客户提供同等服务。”

73去年由罗波尔国际调研公司所做的一项调查发现，

几乎有70%的接受调查者

表示如果他们的家庭收入

能够再增加一倍，他们会

更幸福。

74出版商不太确信书出版后一定能赚钱，他想与作者

分摊出版费，而她只希望

能赚足够的钱为自己买一

条新的丝绸衣裙。

75它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了

奴隶制的拥护者。

模拟题一

76防止或处理不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗

将它们平时所谓正常的行

为纠正过来，使它们的行

为更适合家庭环境。

77修枝包括剪除生长过于旺盛和多余的树枝，没经验

的花匠常被告知误修会造

成比任由树木自己生长更

大的损害。

78但渐渐的，当人们阅读了这篇演讲，他们有了更好

的理解。

79这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应，工业对自然环

境造成不利影响的可能

性，以及世界人口的不断

增加。

80如果那些反对经济增长的人是正确的，那么他们提

到的问题就不能被忽视。

模拟题二

81记忆可定义为存储信息以备后用的能力。

82有了智能电器，你就可以打开笔记本电脑，并确定

你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关

闭。

83然后修理人员就会在网上进行分析诊断，并至少会

在理论上安排上门修理的

时间，如果需要也会带上

些需替换的零部件。

84我认为不管一个孩子今后一生中要做什么，应在他

年纪小时就及早开始做他

要做的事。

85垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为一切倒到垃

圾堆里的东西都将被做成

有用之物。

写作：

1.童年的快乐和痛苦

2.如何应付面试

3.超市

4.大学生应当做业余兼职

吗

5.对参加生日聚会的回复

6.我对电子邮件的看法

7.住在城市-疯狂的念头

8.跳槽

9.年青人与老年人

10.电力与我们的生活

11.关掉你的手机

12.健康的生活方式

13.教育—为走上社会作准

备

14.打电话还是写信

15.应聘信

16.投诉信

17.我喜欢的旅行方式

3Supermarkets

People all over the world

shop in supermarkets. When you

enter supermarkets , you will see

shelves loaded with goods . You

will hear soft , light music as

you walk along the aisles , Food

in supermarkets seem to be very

attractive.

A large supermarket is a big

business . In adition to food

items , many other goods such

as house wares , school supplies ,

toys , clothing , magazines and

even books are sold in

supermarkets . It is a place

where housewives frequent . It

tries to meet her needs so that

when she leaves, she’ll shop

nowhere else. Supermarkets

are becoming more and more

popular . There is no doubt

about it —more and more

housewives around the world

will soon be standing in the

check-in line.

4-Should College Students

Do Part-time Jobs?

Most students think that doing

part-time jobs when studying at

college can provide them with

an opportunity to get in touch

with the society. Also, some

students do part-time jobs to

support themselves. They are

said to work through college.

However, it is not easy to find

jobs which are suitable for

students. Some jobs requiring

long hours of tedious word

under tough conditions may do

harm to their health. Besides,

some jobs may expose them to

the negative aspects of

society--dishonesty and

corruption.

Therefore, students should

take a second thought in

deciding whether they should do

part-time jobs or that kind of

jobs they should choose. If they

lucky enough to take a good job,

it will benefit them enormously.

Otherwise, it may waste their

time and their energy.

1The Pleasures and Pains

of Childhood

Childhood is time when there

are few responsibilities to make

life difficult. If a child has good

parents, he is fed, looked after

and loved, whatever he may do.

It is improbable that he will ever

again in his life be given so

much without having to do

anything is return. In addition,

life is always presenting new

things to the child--things that

have lost their interest for older

people because they are too

well-know. A child finds

pleasure in playing in the rain,

or in the snow. His first visit to

the seaside is a marvelous

adventure.

But a child has his pains：he is

not so free to do as he wishes as

he thinks older people are: he is

continually being told not to do

things, or being punished for

what he has done wrong. His

life is therefore not perfectly

happy.

2How to Behave in an

Interview

In order to make a good

impression during a job

interview, you need to prepare

yourself for it. You must arrive

in plenty of time for the

interview, so that you give

yourself a little time to relax

before the interview begins.

The impression you make as

you walk into the room is very

important. Try to find out if the

company or organization has

rules about dress. Then try to

dress according to their

regulations.

You also need to plan what

you are going to say. In some

interviews you will have to do a

lot of talking, and in others you

will only have to answer a few

questions about your education

and experience. You need to

have answers ready about

yourself, your schoolwork, your

strong points, your reasons for

applying for the job, and the

salary you expect.

You will also be allowed to

ask some questions. The

questions you ask will show the

interviewer that you have given

careful thought to the position.

You can ask questions like these:

What duties will I have to do in

the job? Does the company

provide health insurance? Does

the company provide

opportunities for further

education?

5A Reply to a Birthday

Party Invitation

Dear Henry,

Happy birthday to you!

I got the invitation to your

birthday party yesterday

morning. Thanks so much for

inviting me to join in your party.

I tried had to reschedule my

activities, but I am sorry to tell

you that I will not be able to join

you. My boss and I have to

leave for Shanghai next week

for an international trade affair.

There is not any possibility of

canceling it.

I will go to see you as soon I

am back. I am sure you will

have a great fun at the party!

Sincerely

yours, Jane

6My View on E-mail

Electronic mail, or E-mail for

short, is a new way of

communication by means of

computer. Fast, cheap and

convenient, E-mail is so popular

that it has become an

indispensable means of

communication.

Millions of computers all over

the world have been connect to

form a global network, namely

the Internet. You can send and

receive by E-mail documents,

letters and papers to anyone in

other countries in no time. By

using E-mail you can also store,

delete, compile information. In a

word, E-mail helps you

overcome spatial and time

limitations in communication.

With the rapidly growing

popularity of computers and the

expansion of information

highway, E-mail is expected to

play a more and more important

role in our lives.

7Living in a City--a Crazy

Idea

Tired of the city life, some

city-peoples opt for city suburbs

as their residence. They are

flocking there to avoid

people--in the city, wherever

you look, it is people, people,

people.

It's not strange for them to

complain about the living

conditions in the city. It takes

ages for a bus to get to you

because the traffic on the roads

has virtually come to a standstill.

The subways which leave or

arrive every few minutes are

packed: an endless procession of

human sardine tins. All the

simple, good thinks of life like

sunshine and fresh air are at a

premium. Tall buildings block out the sum. The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.

Decades of years ago, people ware crazy about crowding into the city. Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.

8Career Hopping Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them. Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.

Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages. It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work. About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four. Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.

Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine. For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do what they enjoy. Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.

9The Young and the Old

When the young man starts to earn his own living，he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may go to prison。If，however ，he works hard ，keeps out of trouble and has good health，he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society。

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be；but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy。With old age

should come wisdom and the

ability to help others with advice

wisely given。The old can have

the joy of seeing their children

making progress in life；they can

watch their grandchildren

growing up around them；and，

perhaps best of all ，the can ，

if their life has been a useful

one ，feel the happiness of

having come through the battle

of life safely and of having

reached a time when they can lie

back and rest ，leaving others to

continue the fight。

10 Electricity and our

life

Since its invention , electricity

has found wide applications in

industry , agriculture and

scientific research . it is so

essential to our daily life that ,

without electricity , we could

not enjoy modern comforts

because home appliances would

function. Without electricity ,

we could not cook food , wash

clothes and watch TV. Roughly ,

there are three ways to save

electricity. First , we should

produce electricity-saving home

appliances. Second , remember

to turn off the light when you

leave a room . Lastly , we

should change our way of life .

Avoid as much as possible the

“artificial life ” powered by

electricity.

11Turn off Your Mobile

Phone

With the development of

information technology and

reduced price of communication

products, the mobile phone has

become a necessity for people. It

is obvious that it shortens the

distance between people and

makes our life more convenient.

Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to

contact others anytime and

anywhere.

However, have you noticed

that the mobile phone also

brings embarrassment to people?

It’s not rare to see people

pressing the mobile phone to his

ear and shouting loudly in

public as if there were no one

else present. It is more than

likely that you have noticed that

the mobile phone ring

continuously on a formal

occasion. People around them

have to listen to the noise and

they can’t concentrate on what

they’re doing.

12A Healthy Lifestyle

Dear James,

I am glad to get your letter.

Do you still feel stressful? As far

as I know, a lot of people live in

a way that is wearing

themselves out. In fact, life

doesn’t have to be like that. It is

wise to bear an important

principle in your mind——

managing time. To make it

simple, decide what you want in

your life, and put that first,

Whatever makes you fell good

about yourself and your life, just

do it! Take a nap, or a walk.

Take time to play the piano.

Stop bringing your briefcase

home from the office. Fill more

of your time with want-to-dos

instead of have-to dos.

Each of us has to make

choices and accept trade-offs.

Anyhow, we should something

for ourselves. I hope you can

manage your life! Stay cool!

Yours faithfully, Linda

13Education-preparation

for society

Education is not an end, but a

means to an end. In other words,

we do not educate children for

the purpose of educating them;

our purpose is to fit them for

life.

Because of the development

in modern education, many

people avail of the opportunities

to receive college education. But

there are not enough positions

for people with university

degrees. Besides, some

graduates refuse to do what they

thin k “low” jobs—work with

hands is thought to be indecent.

In fact, when we say that all

of us must be educated, it means

that we must be educated in

such a way that, firstly, each of

us should do whatever job is

suited to his brain and ability,

and secondly, that we must

realize that all jobs are necessary

to society.

14Making a Phone Call or

Writing a Letter

When there is a need to

communicate with people, we

either make a phone call or write

a letter. Some people like

making a phone call while

others prefer writing a letter.

The advantage of phoning is

evident. It is handy and fast. We

can contact whomever we want

to and talk with him right away.

By making phone calls, people

can discuss things as if they

were in the same room.

However, there are still some

people who prefer to write

letters. There is no doubt that

letters are less expensive than

long-distance calls. Besides it is

a better choice for those who are

not good at expressing

themselves orally. However, it

takes days, even weeks for a

latter to reach its destination.

Both making a phone call and

writing a letter are effective

means of communication. It

seems advisable to make use of

them both on different

occasions.

15A letter of Application

Dear Sir:

I was pleased to see your ad

in the newspaper on December

25th for a sales engineer. In

July I will receive my

bachelor’s degree in Electronic

Engineering form Nanjing

University, and I would like to

be considered for the post.

I believe I am a competitive

candidate for your post because

both my education and work

experience meet your

requirement. Besides degree

courses concerning electronics,

I also took such courses as

Marketing, Consumer

Behavior Strategies. Last

summer, I participated in an

electronic project, form which

I have gained practical

experience in this field.

I would welcome an

opportunity to join your

company because your post is

what I’ve been preparing for. If

you feel that I might be the

right person for the job I would

be ready for an interview at

your convenience, I am

looking forward to your reply!

Sincerely yours. / Zhou

Fang

16 A Letter of

Complaint

Dear Sir:

I am writing to complain

about one of your bus drivers,

who was so rude to the

passengers.

Yesterday, I was taking the

bus No.133 to school. It was

about 9:30 in the morning. It

was not the rush-hour and there

were not many passengers on

the bus. But the driver drove so

fast and be didn’t slow down

even when the bus turned round

street corners. One of the

passengers asked him to drive

slowly but he did not listen.

When the bus reached the next

stop, a man stood up and walked

toward the door. The driver

stopped the bus so suddenly that

the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor. The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.

I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly. The safety of passengers should be the major concern. It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.

Yours sincerely / Liu Yuan

17My Favorite Mode of Travel

With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people are making a holiday trip to places of interest. While many like to join package tours for convenience’s sake. I prefer to travel by myself.

I like traveling on my own not only because it costs less but because it gives me freedom. Traveli ng on my own, I’m my own boss and can decide when to start or where to linger I can adjust my own plan. By contrast in a package tour you’re deprived of such freedom as you are supposed to follow the agenda of the tour team. True, you may encounter inconveniences if you travel alone; getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals might give you headaches. But nothing can be compared with freedom-the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip to be free from constrains of the routine life.

阅读理解

练习一

1.In order to learn to be .CDBAC

2.Earthquakes may rightly .DCBBC

3.The accuracy of scientific BAACA

4.In communities north of ACBAD

练习二

1.Very high waves are destru BCBCB

2.In western countries peopleBABCD

3.The idea of a fish being ablDCBCC

4.Engineering students are suBDDCA

练习三

1.The making o f glass is a veBCCAD

2.Many a young person tells ADBBC

3.If it were only necessary toDABDA

4.We all know that DNA has BCABC 练习四

1.Cars of 2050 will travel

theCBADB

2.Your article on plans for

aiAACCD

3.In primitive societies sick

pCDACA

4.We find that bright

childreCDBDA

练习五

1.Man’s first rea l invention ,

DACDD

2.There is no denying

it :boyDACCB

3.Grandma Moses is among

tABCDC

4.By 1970, according to a w

BDCAB

练习六

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b515663423.html,nguages are

marvelouslyACCBB

2.In Washington D.C.，

1600DBDCA

3.Sporting activities are

essBCBBD

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b515663423.html,puters may one day

turCBDCA

练习七

1.Among all the changes

resADBBC

2.Henry ford was born in

186CACDB

3.Oceanography has been

deCDDCA

4.Demands of stronger

proteDADCB

练习八

1.Imagine reading one day

BCADB

2.To many people, the word

CADAC

3.Under the 1944 Act,

prim.BADCB

4.”…we are not about to

CCCBD

练习九

1.Many young people want

tCBCAD

2.It seems to shine

unchanginDCACB

3.If you want to stay

young,ACDCA

4.The interview is an

importaCBAAA

练习十

1.The cowboy is the hero of

ACDBA

2.There are two kinds of

meADBDC

3.Although no one is certain

BBBBA

4.Death comes quickly in

thACDBA

练习十一

1.About 70million

AmericanDDCAB

2.Washington Irving was

AmBCBBA

3.Without a blood supply

orgCBDDB

4.When a consumer finds

thaDBBAB

练习十二

1.Modern mass-production

AADCD

2.The translator must have

aBADAC

3.Normally a student must

attBBACD

4.Money laundering has

beeBADCA

练习十三

1.After inventing dynamite,

BABDB

2.In a society such as the

UniCDBAA

3.Dear world, A boy starts

scADCDC

4.If women are mercilessly

eCBCAD

练习十四

1.The producers of instant

coCDDCB

2.There are places in the

worlBCCCD

3.If you’re finding it tough

tABDAD

4.People who question or

evCADAA

练习十五

1.One of the most

authoritatiCDCDB

2.Honda Motor Co.,japan’s

ACDAA

3.Would you quit your Job

ifCBDAC

4.Harriet Beecher stowe

hadCABCB

完型填空

十九._1_a company

executive:(assured)

21213 22431 23123 14231

十五_1_the hours when:(for)

31321 43231 34142 41313

六A growing world: (devised)

41332 24133 44132 13413

一For many people:

(improved)

32444 21212 43332 13443

八Friends play an: (barriers)

32432 13142 44213 21233

十八.Friendship is an

in-depth:(spare)

32132 13312 31312 13412

十一How important is:

(always)

23421 31423 41243 12413

九In primitive societies:

(advanced)

24424 13232 33424 43324

十三If a woman decides(not

because)

21432 31412 31421 42314

十四If there is one thing:

(operates)

23413 12341 24312 13123

十Many traffic accident: (pose)

24333 22324 43123 14433

七Online shopping is(attempt)

32323 33243 44224 44232

二十.Some people believe

that:(far)

21342 34412 12441 24313

二The past 20: (mature)

32344 41424 31141 34223

三.Thanksgiving Day: (ask

for)

31324 41324 32211 31233

四.The British: (application)

31342 41342 31421 21343

五There are three: (action)

12341 23343 12344 21343

十六There are two

factors:(having)

31321 23241 41234 32343

十七Unavoidably,Global

climate(more)

14331 23341 14213

32142

十二What is the basis: (about)

42214 31312 41324 13241

听力

一、what did you lose?

CCAAB ADCCC

CCACC ACCBC

二、you have to wait for

BBBAC CBBCD

ADDCA ABBCA

三、sorry,I don’t have water

DABAC BAACB

BAABA BDCAB

四、No,it is so hot today.

DCCAA ABCDB

ADDBD ACDCB

五、sure,go ahead.

DCBBA CDDAD

DDDBC BCADD

六、What a pity!

ACCDB DDCCC

DDDAB BDCDC

七、Yes,of course.

CCBAB DABCC

DDBCD DDDCC

八、Definitely no.

BBCCC CCCCD

CBDBC CDCCC

九、How do you yo!

ACBDA ADBDB

CABCC CBCBA

十、Sorry,I have to work

BCDBC CDDCC

DCCBC BDCBC

十一、Sorry,I don’t kown

ACDAC DCCDA

ADCDB DBBCD

十二、it’s about 2500$

ABDAC ABCBB

CBDBD CAABD

十三、I’ve been to Beijing

BCABC BCADD

ACDAC ACDBC

十四、it does not matter

ABDDB ADCAB

DABAC BDDCB

十五、Finance

ACDBA ACBBB

ABBBC ADADC

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise

Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案

翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人 说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧 和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹 象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方 法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用 品，并主动为学校第一年 的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以 此来留住他们继续工作下 去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速 度传播着，我们想知道真 相，并传播真相。 练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们 收入的10%花费在分期付 款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电 动马达—是多么不可思 议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我 的大学教育而言，我是一 个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于 工科与文科并不像我在高 中时认为的那样，两者并 非简单地合在一起。 练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转 为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而 不是在打字机前长时间地 工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家 的政策，我们中的许多人 必须接受教育，学会理解、 支持，必要时还要判断专 家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去 他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失 火这样的悲剧，又如美国 奴隶，对于他们来说最初 就有很多珍贵资料未能保 留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都 能通过这个资料库查出他 或她家族的起源。 练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航， 没轮子的汽车将在离地面 不超过3英寸的距离行 驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题， 这样我们这个城市里贫穷 的老人就可以了解到他们 有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔 的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地 发展我们每位学生的能 力，而不仅仅是他们的学 习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗 余力尽其所能，为达到此 目标我们也将给予我们充 分的鼓励。 练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或 许也是最伟大的发明，因 为自然界原本没轮子—没 有任何生物是轮子创造 的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男 孩，且这种早期就显露的 语言方面偏向常影响终 生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些 画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后， 她的手指变得僵硬不能缝 纫，而她还希望保持忙碌 打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的 研究者提供了机会，使他 们可以在保护区内研究老 虎，收集以前难以获得的 有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重 了，令很多农民感到痛心 的是，一些肥沃的森林地 区被圈起来，建成了老虎 保护区。 练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非 言语方面、手势和声势语 入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被 叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩 猎的一系列行为，而目的 已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将 反射光照射到地球面积约 为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种 人造白天对植物、动物和 人会有什么影响。 练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可 以自由选择所喜爱的职 业；情况改善了，这一潮 流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种 装配线的方法来生产他的 汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能 安装成功，当研究人员将 电缆运出海面对其进行检 修时发现电缆表面长满了 瘤状物，这个事实表明海 洋深处并不存在生命，这 与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧 洲委员会的一项研究显 示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有 工业产品我们一样能活下 去，但脱离了自然我们就 无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何 理由让实验对象在不了解 实验性质，没有机会选择 拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那 里他恰好发现了要完成他 的电影所需的天气和风 景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央 和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样 的：这必须包括一种关于 计算机本身定义的基本知 识，还需具备一些计算机 的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种 电子设备，而不需要知道 它们的历史或者它们是如 何工作的。 练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷 车里，而不是在旅馆里睡 觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光 线较弱，因而从地球上看， 表面几乎形成不规则的暗 区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确 地测量大脑前部和侧面的 容量，它们的智力、情感 有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重 要的事，因为你和面试人 一起度过的那二三十分钟 可能决定你是否能得到你 想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在 得到一份工作，并且在你 做好准备完成日常文书工 作后再与雇佣方协商工资 问题。 练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历 险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外 语学习的学生是如何记忆 词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在 尽管冰川已经消失，这种 习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太 厚，并且与下面的部分不 相粘结的话，问题就出现 了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的 温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说， 令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故 很少发生在有足迹的滑雪 坡上。 练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数 人都想找到一条又快又简 单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自 身，他友好、判断力强、 文雅、开朗、正直，新、 旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏 可以保存24到48小时而 不会变质，在此段时间里 能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单 又常用的方法是直接向商 店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法 庭，或者他们会向保护消 费者权益的私人或公共机 构进行举报。 练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可 以不断地提供给不同收入 层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质， 即对书面语进行操作，严 格地说，并不要求翻译者 一定能够讲他正在翻译的 语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在 两所大学交叉学习，尽管 这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的 钱，在合法收入的掩盖下 使之进入流通领域的过 程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制 的撤销成为过去十年来洗 钱活动迅速发展的两大主 要原因。 练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为 甘油炸药的发明者而被人 们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了 一项基金，奖励对人类做 出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用 的一种重要的学习方法， 然而很多学生反映考试过 后他们就忘记了背过的大 部分内容。

江苏自学考试申请学士学位细则

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