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2019六级段落翻译练习:泰山

2019六级段落翻译练习:泰山
2019六级段落翻译练习:泰山

2019六级段落翻译练习:泰山

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

泰山称东岳,以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。按照“五行学说”,东方属木,主生发,有生命之源、万物之本的含义。这就是古

代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。泰山拔地通天,气势磅礴,汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。1987年,联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。

参考译文:

Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation

for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It

is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms:“as firm as Mount Tai” and“as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and

cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.

词句点拨

泰山 Mount Tai

东岳 East Yue

五岳独尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains

享誉 have a great reputation

五行学说 the theory of five elements

生发 liveliness

生命之源、万物之本 a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures

登基 be crowned

封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to

稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai

重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai

宣布 proclaim

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牢记基本句型,因为:中英文此处一致! 【翻译技巧】汉译英时,如是单句,应首先确定主谓主干;如是复杂的句子或长句,则需要确立信息重心。这是英译的第一步,也是正确译文的基础。 ?确定主谓 【翻译技巧】将中文主语的“开放”,想办法变成英文的“封闭”。 ?“京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史,是中国的国剧。” ?Peking Opera is the national opera of China. 【翻译技巧】英语首先解决: ~ ?“谁,干了啥” 【翻译技巧】先定主谓,再加修饰。 “右扩展”VS.“左扩展”:如果是单个修饰词,我们就把修饰词放在主干的左边,如果是两个及两个以上的修饰词,我们就把修饰词放到主干的右边:例如: –一个花园 a garden(主干) –一个漂亮的花园 a beautiful garden(修饰词在主干的左边) –一个看上去很漂亮的花园 a garden that looks beautiful.(修饰词在主干的右边) 【翻译技巧】英语句子通用公式: ?(状)+ 主+(定)+ 谓+(状)+宾+(定)+(状) ?昨天下午三点钟我在东风广场附近的昆明百货大楼花了50元买了一条裤子。 ) ?I bought a pair of trousers at the cost of 50 yuan in Kunming Department Store near Dongfeng Square at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 翻译技巧:“短句合译” –1. 使用从句(状从、定从) –2. 使用非谓语动词 –3. 使用同位语

2019年英语六级段落翻译练习:唐装

2019年英语六级段落翻译练习:唐装 唐装(Tang suit)广义上是指西式裁剪的满族(Manchu)服饰,而不是 唐朝的服装。它吸取了满清服饰的款式和面料,同时采用了西方服装 的立体式剪裁 (three-dimensional cutting)。国内所称的“唐装”,基本上是清末的中式着装。唐装其实是中式服装的统称,这主要是因 为国外都称华人居住的地方为“唐人街”,那“唐人”穿的衣服自然 就应该叫“唐装”了。另外,国外的一些华人也称中式服装为“唐装”,所以唐装的取名颇有国际化的味道。 Tang suits refer to Manchu clothes cut by Westernmethods in a broad sense, instead of clothes of theTang Dynasty.Tang suits use patterns and materialsof Manchu clothes and adopt the three-dimensionalcutting method of Western clothes.Tang suits inmainland people's eyes are Chinese-style clothes in the late Qing Dynasty.Tang suit is actuallythe general name of Chinese-style clothes, and the main reason is that the place where Chinesepeople live overseas is called “Chinatown”,naturally the clothes worn by “Tang people” are“Tang suits”.In addition, some Chinese people abroad also call Chinese-style clothes “Tangsuits' giving the name Tang suits much international flavor.

英语六级翻译押题段落背诵

英语六级段落翻译 1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness. 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises. 3、假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and

英语四六级新题型——段落翻译

英语四六级新题型——【段落翻译】 1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness. 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises. 3、假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.

英语四六级翻译的技巧篇 新题型

第四章翻译的技巧篇 “技巧”,按照《辞海》的释义,指“较高的技能”。《高级汉语大词典》指“巧妙的技能”。在《牛津高阶英语词典》(第六版)中,technique指“a particular way of doing sth, especially one in which you have to learn special skills”。所谓的翻译技巧,说到底就是对语言差异的“灵巧”处理(孙致礼,2003:81)。译文要获得理想的传播效果,就必须讲究表达的技巧和方法。翻译技巧,是一种熟练而巧妙的技能。它是译者熟练而巧妙地运用各种翻译手法,完美地表达思想内容的技能。普通心理学认为,技能是在个体身上固定下来的自动化的行动方式,是一些巩固了的概括化的系统,它以操作训练的方式为人所掌握,是后天获得的东西。它可以在长期反复的“操作训练”中为人所掌握。 总结归纳各种翻译教科书里的翻译技巧,其最基本的有如下几种:拆译、词性转译、精简、增补、倒置、反译、虚译和实译、词语褒贬翻译、被动式翻译、数字倍数翻译等。这些翻译技巧互相穿插,互为补充。同一个句子的翻译,可以用几种技巧加以解释或运用,即它可以是拆译、词类、句法转换、增补等。试以下面段落翻译为例,说明翻译的各种技巧是紧密结合的。 “Her presence brought memories of such things as Bourbon roses, rubies, and tropical midnights; her moods recalled lotus eaters and the march in ‘Athalie’; her motions, the ebb and flow of the sea; her voice, the viola.” “看见她的神情,就叫人想起布邦玫瑰、鲜红的宝石和热带的中夜;看见她的意态,就叫人想起食莲人和‘亚他利’里的进行曲;她的步伐就是海潮的荡漾,她的声音就是中提琴的幽婉。”—张谷若译文 评析:译文打破了原文形式的框架,重新组织句式,变动词性,增减词语。通过这些技巧,译文达到了神似,并使之具备了一种对偶的语言美。再比如: On one of those sober and rather melancholy days in the latter part of autumn, when the shadows of morning and evening almost mingle together, and throw a gloom over the decline of the year, I passed several hours in rambling about Westminster Abbey. There was something congenial to the season in the mournful magnificence of the old pile; and, as I passed its threshold, it seemed like stepping back into the regions of antiquity, and losing myself among the shades of former ages. 时方晚秋,气象肃穆,略带忧郁,早晨的阴影和黄昏的阴影,几乎连接在一起,不可分别,岁云将暮,终日昏暗,我就在这么一天,到西敏寺去散步了几个钟头。古寺巍巍,森森然似有鬼气,和阴沉沉的季侯正好调和;我跨进大门,觉得自己已经置身远古,相忘于古人的鬼影之中了。 评析:译者没有拘泥原文的语序、用语,而是充分发挥译语的语言优势,如句读短,用语简洁等,并综合运用增词、减词、词类转换等技巧,将原文的意义和神韵,通过铿锵的音调,肃穆森然的气氛,传达得淋漓尽致。

英语六级段落翻译常用词汇

英语六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国经济企业文化corporate culture ; 企业形象 corporate image 创业精神 enterprising spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise State-owned enterprise 假日经济holiday economy 电子工业electronic industry; 汽车制造业car industry ; 娱乐业entertainment industry ; 信息产业information industry ; 轻工业 light industry; 制造业manufacturing industry ; 服务业service industry 市场经济market economy ;Planning economy 市场监管 market supervision ; 购买力purchasing power; 熊市 bear market

牛市 bull market 城镇化urbanization 全球化globalization 房地产real estate 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 纳税人tax payer 二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长finance minister 经济走廊 economic corridor 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英语六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会 改革开放the reform and opening up 小康社会 a well-to-do society

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