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八年级下册英语笔记整理

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8下英语笔记整理Unit 1—10

1)What’s the problem/trouble/matter with

sb?=What’s wrong with you?=What’s

happened to sb?怎么了？

2)Look well/healthy 看起来很健康

3)Get windy 起风了

4)The other day 前几天

5)就近原则：either……or不是……就是

neither……nor不是……也不是

not only……but also 不仅……而且

there be

6)An all—you—can—eat meal自助餐

7)By accident/chance意外

8)much too adj. too much un..

too many cn. 太

9)right away=in a minute=at once =right

now立刻

10)get\move sb. onto the bus把xx搬到车上

11)in time 及时on time 准时

12)on both sides of the road=on either side

of the road在路两边

13)think twice 再三考虑

14)get off the bus下车（大车）get on the

bus上车（大车）

15)get out of the car 下车（小车）get in the

car上车（小车）

16)act quickly立刻行动

17)take action 采取措施

18)take sb to sp把某人带到某地

19)expect to do/sb to do/+句子期待

20)wait for sb/sth等待

21)can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

22)to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

23)be surprised to do/at sth/+句子感到吃

惊……

24)agree to do/with sb 同意……

disagree不同意

25)It is said that 据说It is sad that 可悲

的是

26)get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困难

27)have trouble/problems/difficulty （in）

doing sth

have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难

28)be always doing 表达一种情感倾向

29)take care of =care for =look after=babysit

照顾

30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself to sth 请自用make oneself at home 随意些

hurt oneself 伤到自己say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于……leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下buy oneself sth 给自己买introduce oneself介绍自己

31、a piece of advice =a suggestion 一条建议advise sb to do

advise doing

advise that sb should do 建议……

31)have a nosebleed 流鼻血 a running

nose 流鼻涕

32)be sick=be ill 生病

33) a sick boy 生病的男孩an ill boy=a

bad boy坏男孩

34)get/be hit on the head by sth被击中头部

35)be serious about=take sth seriously 严肃

对待

36)what else/other things happened?还发生

了什么？

37)Hit sb in+部位（软）

Hit sb on+部位（硬）

38)be taken to the hospital被带到医院

39)get/be sunburned 被晒伤

40)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth某人用光

了某物

sth run out=sth be used up某物用光了

41)be used to doing 习惯做某事

used to do曾经常常做某事

be used to do 被用来做什么

42）take risks to do冒险做某事

risk one’s life to do冒生命危险去做

43）find oneself sp不知不觉发现自己走到了44）in a dangerous situation在危险的情境中45）be caught被压be caught in the rain淋

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雨

Catch a cold 感冒catch up with sb 赶上某人

46）时间/距离/金钱用is

47）by oneself =alone 独自

48）save his own life拯救他自己的生命49）be/get ready for sth/to do 准备好做某事50）so that 以便于

so adj./adv. that如此……以至于

such n. that 如此……以至于

51）while/after/before/when doing

52）lose one’s life失去某人的生命

53）mean doing意味着

Mean to do 故意做某事

54）the importance of health健康的重要性55）decide/make a decision to do 决定做某事56）one’s love for sth某人对xx的爱

57）keep/go on doing继续做某事

58）experience v. 经历

cn.经历

un.经验

59）give/hand out发下去hand in收上来60）think up=come up with想出

61）put off doing 推迟做某事

62）set up 建立

63）call sb up=call up sb 打电话给某人64）put up 张贴

65）volunteer v.志愿n.志愿者volunteer to do\volunteer sth to do

66）notice sb do/doing 注意到某人……67）give up doing 放弃做某事

68）主肯反否，主否反肯never，hardly，nothing，seldom等有否定意思的词，反问用肯定，词语前缀后缀不管

69）start/begin doing/to do 开始做某事70）make a plan to do=plan to do 计划做某事71）at the same time 同时

72）a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感

73）the look of joy 开心的表情

74）on one’s face

75）at the age of 4=when sb was 4 在4岁76）try out for 参加……的选拔

77）in one’s eyes 在某人的眼里78）go on a journey=travel to sp旅行

79）can’t help doing情不自禁做某事

80）put of sth until 把xx推迟到

81）be busy doing/with 忙于做某事

82）worry about=be worried about 担心83）in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时光

84）a good way to do=a good way of doing做某事的好方法

85）a host on the radio 电台主持人

86）a children’s home 孤儿院

87）in need 在需要帮助的时候

88）be proud of对……感到骄傲

89）not……any more=no more 不再（强调数字）

Not……any longer=no longer 不再（强调动作）

90）take one’s order点菜

Order sb to do命令某人做某事

Order sth 预定

91）be able to do能做

92）be sure to do 确信

93）the+adj.表示这一类人

94）imagine doing 想象

95）bring sth here 带来take sth there带去96）talk to/with sb about/of sth

97）have a good understanding of sth 对……有一个好的了解

98）send sb to sp 把某人送到某地

99）in what other way 用其他什么方式100）volunteer as sth充当……的志愿者101）have interest in sth=be interested in sth 对……感兴趣

102）a place of interest 景点

103）be strong in sth =be good at sth擅长104）certainly=of course 当然

105）get a ride=give sb a ride 让某人搭车106）work on 致力于

107）a few=several几个

108）return=go back回来【return不与back 连用】

109）what a mess好乱啊

110）give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人111）walk the dog=take the dog for a walk遛

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狗

112）否定：neither/nor+助/情态/be+sb

肯定：so+助/情态/be+sb

113）the whole day =all day一整天

114）shout at 吼shout to喊

115）find sth/sb adj./n.

Find it adj.for sb to do发现……

116）coffe or tea，which one would you like？

①Either，I don’t mind（都可以）

②Neither，I’d like some water（都不要）117）borrow sth from sb从某人那里借到某物

Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物

118）try/try one’s best to do尽力做某事119）what for=why=how come

120）be careful with sth 小心使用某物121）under too much stress/pressure在太大的压力下

122）prons and cons of sth 什么的好处与坏处

123）in order to do以便于

124）mind sb doing介意某人做某事125）be stressed out=be tired 心力交瘁的126）there is no need for sb to do sth=it’s not necessary for sb to do 对某人来说没必要做某事

127）provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某物给某人

128）environment n.环境environmental adj.环境的environmentall adv. 环境地

129）in one’s opinion/view=according to sb/sth 就xx看来

130）it’s helpful for their future development 有助于他们将来的发展

131）depend on sb 依靠某人it/that depends 看情况

132）it’s fair to do 做什么是公平的it’s unfair to do做什么是不公平的

133）do one’s part in doing sth 尽xx的本分做某事

134）I have no idea =I don’t know我不知道135）as a result 作为一个结果136）be/fall ill 生病

137）agree with sb同意某人disagree with sb 不同意某人

138）be responsible for 对……负责任139）so as to【不放句首】=in order to =to 为了，表目的

140）allow doing/sb to do允许做某事sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事

141）study until midnight学习到半夜142）get on well with others 和……相处得好

143）have a fight/an argument 有争执

Fight for sth 为……而战fight against sth 与什么做抗争

144）explain sth /explain to sb /explain sb sth 解释

145）give sth back to sb=give sb sth back=return sth to sb 把xx还给某人

146）it’s not a big deal不是大事 a great deal 大量it’s a deal 成交

147）refuse to do 拒绝做某事

148）instead【可放句中】instead of doing I didn’t do homework,instead,I played.

I didn’t do homework,I played instead. 149）whatever=no matter 无论

150）so adj./adv. that

Such n. that 如此，以至于151）so that/in order that+句子

In order to/to/so as to+do以便于

152）way to do=way of doing做……得方法

153）sb used to do过去常常做某事

Sb be used to doing 习惯做某事154）sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb use up sth=sth be used up xx 用完了

155）be under the control of sb=be in control of sb在……的掌控中

Keep sth under control让……处于掌控之中

156）have confidence in sb 对某人有信心

157）pay sb M for sth 支付给某人多少钱为了某物

158）it’s kind of you=you are kind

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159）take sth with sb随身携带

160）both 的全否定neither all的全否定none

161）be in trouble=get into trouble 陷入麻烦

162）mean to do故意做mean doing 意味着

163）you’d better do/not do 你最好做/不做

164）in future 从今以后in the future 在将来

165）with one’s permission在某人的允许下

166）believe in=trust 信任

167）borrow sth from sb【借入】

Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb【借出】168）compete with sb 和某人竞争

169）make progress 取得进步

170）I totally/completely agree我完全统一

171）continue doing/to do继续做某事Let’s continue=Let’s go on

172）it’s typical of sb to do 对某人来说做什么很平常

173）compare sth to sth 把什么比做什么

174）win sth赢得什么beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人

175）cut out=delete删除

176）can hardly do 几乎不能做某事

177）benefit sb 让某人收益

178）think for oneself独立思考

179）express one’s opinion表达某人的观点

180）be suitable for sb 适合某人

181）be against sth/doing 反对be for sth/doing 支持

182）so far=after now 到家目前为止

183）get all wet 全湿了

184）all of a sudden=suddenly突然

185）catch up with赶上某人

186）be busy with sth/doing sth 忙于做某事

187）bring sb home 把某人带回家

188）join sb in doing/to do 加入某人

189）be reason why+句子……的原因

190）realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

191）no wonder+句子难怪

192）make it to sth 成功做某事

193）the rest of my life我的余生

194）take care of=look after=babysit=care for 照顾

195）take care =look/watch out=be careful 小心

196）point to 被指出

197）once upon a time 很久以前

198）at the other side另外一边

199）be weak in sth =be not good at sth 不擅长什么

200）finally =at last=in the end 最后

201）enjoy success at sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing成功做某事

Fail to do 失败做某事failure失败者

202）call out 宣布

203）recently=not long ago最近

204）send sb to do sth拍某人去做某事send for a doctor 派人去叫医生

205）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

Remind sb to do提醒某人做某事206）a grown elephant=an adult elephant 一头成年的大象

207）a solution of sth ……的解决办法

208）a little/a bit/a little bit+adj

A little/a bit of n.

209）replace 代替

210）keep（on）doing 坚持做某事

211）go on a journey to sp 去某地旅行

212）energetic=full of energy 充满能力的，有活力的

213）be loyal to sb 对某人衷心

214）turn into 变成

215）come out 出版【不能用被动语态】be published 被出版【可用被动】

216）become/be interest in sth=show/have （an）interest in sth 对……

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感兴趣

217）be new to sb 对某人来说很新鲜

218）It’s a tradition to do 做某事是一个传统

219）more than=over超过

220）give birth to sb 生育某人

221）break sth into pieces把……弄成碎片

222）be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴

223）lead sb to sp 带某人到某地

224）All roads lead Rome 条条大路通罗马

225）sb can’t do=sb be too adj. to do=sb be not adj. enough to do某人不能做某事226）fit 指大小、尺寸合适suit指颜色、款式合适

227）be famous as 作为……出名

be famous for 为……出名

be famous to 在某些人中出名228）keep sth for oneself私自把……保存起来

229）all the+n.=the whole+n.全部的

230）follow one’s advice采纳某人的意见follow suit 随大流

As follows 原因如下

231）be made of 由什么制成【看得出材料】

Be made from 由……制成【看不出材料】

Be made in 在什么地方被制造出来

Be made into 被制成什么

232）in fact =actually事实上

233）a little/a bit/a lot/much/even/still/far 修饰比较级

234）world wonders世界奇迹

235）feel free to do随便做什么

236）as far as I know据我所知

237）as you can see 正如你所看到的

238）achieve your dream实现你的梦想【可用被动】

239）even though=even if=though=although虽然、即使

240）force sb to do逼迫某人做某事by force 通过武力

241）take a deep breath 深呼吸

242）序数词/最高级后的动词用to do

243）cover v.遮盖n.封面be covered with sth 被……遮盖

Cover sth with sth 用……遮盖……

244）risk one’s life doing冒生命危险做某事

245）at birth=when it was born 出生时

246）live up to xx years活到多少岁

247）what’s the size of sth→how big？问大小

What’s the length of sth→how long问长度

What’s the weight of sth→how heavy？问重量

What’s the depth of sth→how deep？问深度

What’s the width of sth→how wide 问宽度

What’s the height of sth→how high 问高度

248）endangered animal濒危动物

249）sp is home to sth 某地是某物的故乡

250）walk into sb 撞到某人

251）run over to sp with excitement激动地跑到某地

252）be special to sb对某人来说很特别

253）die from【外因】die of【内因】死于……

254）or so 用在数词后，大约

255）rules on sth……的规则

256）protect sb from doing保护某人免受……的伤害

257）full of =be filled with满是……fill sth with sth 用什么装满什么

258）be due到时间了due to=because of 因为

259）choose sb to do 选择某人做某事

260）hurry to sp 急忙到某地

261）call/name sb sth 给某人起名叫什

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么

262）left behind 被留下的

263）grow your hair long 留长头发

264）mark of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印

265）come to life 苏醒

266）a fan of sth……的粉丝

267）at home and abroad国内外

268）belong to 属于

269）be the home to/of sth……的故乡

270）one another 【三者及以上】each other【两者】互相

271）put trust on sb=trust sb 相信某人

272）the beauty of sth ……的美丽

273）laugh at sb嘲笑某人

274）do some research on sth =research sth 调差某事

275）introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人

276）mix of sth ……的混合

277）at the end of the day 天黑时

278）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事discourage sb to do 让某人泄气

279）advise doing=advise sb to do建议……

280）learn of/about 了解到learn （how）to do学习做某事

281）make progress in sth 在某方面有进步

282）make peace with sb 和某人和好

283）the 最高级sb have ever done

例：He is the laziest boy I have ever done 他是我见过最懒的男孩

284）have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了还没回来have been in 在哪儿待了多久

285）with a special theme 有一个特别的主题

286）give sb a ride =get a ride 搭便车

287）have a gift for sth=be talented in sth 在某方面有天赋

288）hear from 受到某人的来信

289）take a ride on the boat=have a boat ride 坐船

290）be theme with sth 以什么为主题

291）make a cup of tea 泡一杯茶

292）be prepared/ready for 为……做好了准备

293）on the one hand ……on the other hand一方面……另一方面

294）whether……or ……不论……还是……

295）during the daytime 在白天

296）be close to 靠近a closed friend 亲密的朋友

297）sth belong to sb= Sb own sth=sth it’s sb’s 某物属于某人

298）people in need 需要的人

299）bring back sweet memory 带回甜蜜的回忆

300）part with 与……分开

301）by the way 顺便一提

302）clear out清理出

303）to be honest =to tell the truth 老实说

304）have special meaning to sb 对某人来说有特殊意义

305）check out检查

306）one last thing 最后一件事

307）It works/helps 起作用

308）be junior to 比……低级be senior to 比……高级

309）bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐

310）what do you do with？=how do you deal with sth？怎样处理？

What do you deal with ？你在处理什么？

311）sometime某个时候some time 一段时间

Sometimes有时some times 几次/几倍

312）be certain to do 肯定要做某事

Be certain of/about sth对某事有把握

Be certain of doing 有把握做某事

313）serve sb with sth用……招待某人

314）search A for B 在A里找B

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315）consider sb as 把……看做

316）It’s a shame +句子……是个耻辱

317）notice sb do/doing 注意到……

318）count up to 10 数到10

319）stay the same 一尘不变

320）【现在完成时】

have/has done①表示已经完成的事

②表示过去发生的动

作，强调对现在的影响

标志：already，not……yet，never，

just，before【单独使用】，recently，twice

等表次数的词汇，so far【目前为止】，in the

last/past fewer years 近几年，over the years

八年级下册英语笔记整理

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