2020英语专八翻译模拟题

（一）

说起清华人，我怀念我的老师们。大学一年级，俞平伯、余冠英两位先生教我国文，一位教读本，一位教作文，都亲切而严格。有一次余先生指出我把爬山虎写成紫荆的错误，但又要我多写几篇给他看。二年级，贺麟老师教我西洋哲学史，见了我长达百页的英文读书报告不仅不皱眉，反而在班上表扬我;正是在他的指导下，我读了不少古希腊哲学家著作的英译，真有发现新星球似的喜悦。温德老师在工字厅讲意大利文艺复兴时期的艺术，打开许多画册让我们传阅，幽默地然而严格地区分画的优劣。同样难忘的事还很多，那时候日本军队已在华北城市大街上演习，而清华的师生则在学术上特别争气，不久又在政治上发动了公然反日的“一二·九”运动。

参考译文：

As a sophomore, I was taught History of Western Philosophy by Professor He Lin. He did not frown at my one-hundred-page long book report in English, but rather praised me in class. It was under his guidance that I read a great deal of ancient Greek philosophers in English translation, the delight from which was just like that of discovering a new planet. I.also taught Italian Renaissance Art by Professor Winter in the Gongzi Courtyard. In his lectures, he passed around many painting albums, and humorously but rigorously offered his critical evaluations.

（二）

我开始向往看到一大片的红色，来振奋我的精神。

我到西山去找枫林的红叶。但眼前这一闪光艳，是秋天的“临去秋波”，很快便被朔风吹落了。

在怅惘迷茫之中，我凝视着满山满谷的吹落的红叶，而“向前看”的思路，却把我的心情渐渐引得欢畅了起来!

“落红不是无情物”，它将在春泥中融化，来滋润培养它的新一代。

这时，我眼前突兀地出现了一幅绿意迎人的图画!那是有一年的冬天，我回到我的故乡去，坐汽车从公路进入祖国的南疆。小车在层层叠嶂中穿行，两旁是密密层层的参天绿树;苍纱的是松柏，翠绿的是竹子，中间还有许许多多不知名的。色调深浅不同的绿树，衬以遍地的凄凄的芳草。“绿”把我包围起来了。我从惊喜而沉入恬静，静默地、欢跃地陶醉在这铺天盖地的绿色之中。

参考译文：

At the moment there suddenly appeared before my eyes a vision of green. One year, in winter, I had returned to my hometown, traveling by car on a highway to the southern border of our country. The small car wound its way over hill and dale, both sides of the read thickly wooded with towering green foliage：pines，cypresses and emerald bamboo .And there were many other trees whose names I did not know. The varied green of the trees were set off by a luxuriant carpet of scented lawn. I was cocooned in “green”. From delighted surprise I entered a state of pleasant calm.I was quietly, happily intoxicated in the midst of this all-encompassing green.

（三）

子君不在这间破屋时，我什么也看不见。在百无聊赖中，随手抓过一本书来，科学也好，文学也好，横竖什么都一样;看下去，看下去，忽而自己觉得，已经翻了十多页了，但是毫不记得书上所说的事。只是耳朵却分外地灵，仿佛听到厦门外一切往来的履声，从中便有子君的，而且橐橐地逐渐临近，——但是，往往又逐渐渺茫，终于消失在别的脚步声的杂沓中了。我憎恶那不像子君鞋声的穿布底鞋的长班的儿子，我憎恶那太像子君鞋声的常常穿着新皮鞋的临院搽雪花膏的小东西!

参考译文：

Out of sheer boredom I would pick up a book-science or literature, it was all the Same to me--and read on and on till it suddenly dawned on me that I had turned a dozen pages without taking in a word. My sense of hearing, however, was so acute that I seemed able to hear all the footsteps outside the gate, including those of Zijun, gradually approaching-but all too often they faded away again to be lost at last in the medley of other footfalls. I hated the steward’s son who wore cloth-soled shoes which sounded quite different from those of Zijun. I hated the little wretch next door who used face-cream, often wore new leather shoes, and whose steps sounded all too like those of Zijun.

（四）

这场戏的总指挥是司机刘思佳，他本人却远远地躲在一辆卡车的驾驶楼里，冷眼看着小哥们儿拿新来的女队长开心。他脸上一副若有所思的神情，令人难以捉摸。他这人比他的表情更难以琢磨。汽车队里的好事有他，坏事也少不了他。他一方面是十万公里无事故的好司机，同时也是一个坏小子的头。他设计这场戏是想看看解净这个时代的幸运儿，全厂青年的尖子今天是怎样丢丑的。可是当他看到解净丢了丑，简直是狼狈透了，他却并不感到快活，甚至对这场剧感到厌烦了，认为这一切都是很无聊和卑下的。

参考译文：

He appeared lost in thought, his face inscrutable.He was even，inscrutable than his facial expression. He had a hand in every good or bad event that went on in the team.As an excellent driver，his safety record had reached a million kilometers.But at the same time he was a troublemaker，the head of other troublemakers.He had staged this farce to make a fool of Xie

Jing，a lucky bird of the time and an ace of the youth in the factory.But he took no pleasure in seeing Xie Jing’s desperation.Indeed，the whole performance got on his nerves，striking him as futile and contemptible.

（五）

《雷雨》(第三卷，部分)

杏花巷十号，鲁贵家里。下面是鲁家屋外的情形：

车站的钟打了十下，杏花巷的老少还沿着那白天蒸发着臭气、半夜才吹来一陈凉风的水塘边上乘凉。方才落了一陈暴雨。天气还是郁热难堪，人们心里还是热燥燥的，期待着再来一次雷雨。池塘里的青蛙叫得更起劲，一直不停。乘凉的人谈话的声音有一阵没一阵的。无星的天空时而打着没有雷的闪电，闪光过去，还是黑黝黝的一片。

参考译文：

The station clock has struck ten, and the people of Almond Blossom Lane, old and young, are taking the air along the banks of a pond which, although it is the source of evil exhalations drawn up by the summer sun in the daytime, provides late at night an open space where one may catch the fresh, cool breezes. Despite a sharp downpour a moment ago, it is still unbearably hot and close.It is the sort of weather that makes people feel parched inside and thirsting for another thunderstorm. Yet the frogs that crouch among the reeds by the pond are as untiringly strident as ever. The sound of the strollers’ voices comes in desultory snatches. From time to time a silent flash of lightening splashes the starless sky with a harsh blue glare and for one startled moment shows up the weeping willows by the pond, drooping and tumbling over the water. Then, just as

suddenly, it is dark again.

（六）

一眼望去，疏疏的林，淡淡的月，衬着蔚蓝的天，颇像荒江野渡光景;那边呢，郁丛丛的，阴森森的，又似乎藏着天边的黑暗：令人几乎不信那是繁华的秦淮河了。……此地天裸露的多些，故觉夜来的独迟些;从清清的水影里，我们感到的是薄薄的夜——这是秦淮河的夜。……到此地，豁然开朗，身子顿然轻了——习习的清风荏苒在面上，手上，衣上，这便又感到一屡清凉了。南京的日光大概没有杭州猛烈;西湖的夏夜老是热蓬蓬的，水像沸着一般，秦淮河的水却尽是这样冷冷的绿着。任你人影憧憧，歌声的扰扰，总像隔着一层薄薄的绿纱面幂似的;它尽是这样静静的，冷冷的绿着。

参考译文：

The sky looked much broader there, and it seemed that night fell later. From the reflection in the water, we felt it only dusk, which is what the Qinhuai River nights looks like…Now, with broad open space in front of us, we suddenly felt very light-heated, and the gentle breeze stroking our cheeks, hands and clothes brought about a sense of refreshment. The sunlight must be milder in Nanjing than in Hangiliou. A summer night on the West Lake remains very hot, and the water seems so boiled, but the water of the Qinhuai is always cool and green. Despite the flickering shapes of people and snatches of song, the water of the Qinhuai looks as calm and coolly green as if it were covered with a thin, green veil.

（七）

记得我在读中学的时候，最感到伤脑筋的是：国文老师临到作文课时，才在黑板上出一个题目，有的一

次出两三个，可以由你自己选择;有的只出一个，什么《温故知新说》，《国家兴亡，匹夫有责论》，《国庆感言》……一类的题目，叫人一见便头疼。我喜欢老师在作文的前几天就把题目预告，而且最好多出些抒情、描写、记述一类的题目，少作议论文;因为青年人最热情，他喜欢读抒情、描写一类的文章生成，也喜欢发挥自己的情感和抱负。我们只有写自己真实的感想，真实的思想，真实的生活，才能把文章写好;如果硬要由脑筋里压榨出一些什么空空洞洞的理论来，不但文章写不好，而且对于这些学生，简直是一种无形的精神虐待。

参考译文：

I prefer our teacher to make public the composition subject several days before the class meet.

I prefer lyrical, descriptive and narrative subjects to argumentative ones because being enthusiastic, young people are fond of lyrical and descriptive writings and also eager to write about their own emotions and aspirations. Only by giving a true account of our feelings，thoughts and life, can we produce good writings. Forcing stu-dents to do hollow theorizing in composition will not only fail to improve their writing ability but also subject them, so to speak, to an ordeal of invisible mental abuse.

（八）

下午在车间阅报，无意中看到一则消息：香港著名歌星今晚在省艺术剧院演出，稍有余票出售。此刻他内心狂喜，莫过于哥伦布发现新大陆。他提前一小时溜出厂门，直奔省艺术剧院，恨不得马上买到票，好叫邻居王嫂给蓉蓉送一张，第二次见面谈谈。

说来也怪，他已三十出头，恋爱对象不下于三，相识却一一告吹。前不久，王嫂给他介绍一位叫蓉蓉的姑娘，她长得俊俏，白皙细嫩的皮肤，柳眉下一双水汪汪的眼睛，显得挺有神。一见面，他就试图取得第

一印象。闲聊时，从天讲到地，从南讲到北，滔滔不绝。姑娘只是报以默默一笑。话不投机，这倒使他有些犯难，不知姑娘的深浅。

参考译文：

He had already turned thirty and had had more than three girl-friends. But it was strange they left him one after another. Not long ago, Mrs. Wang introduced him to another girl, called Rongrong. She was pretty and fair, with long and crescent eyebrows and clear and bright eyes. The moment he saw her, he tried to impress her, bragging about everything under the sun, and holding forth on and on, the girl reciprocated with only a faint smile. Finding that the girl did not respond warmly, he was a little perplexed, not knowing what the girl thought of him.

（九）

中国妇女问题研究工作者强调妇女运动要把注意力从就业转到教育上来。如果妇女学到了自谋生计的本领，只要有机会，即使没有特殊照顾，她们也能自己养活自己。职业妇女也好，良好的教育都会使她们终生受益。

一些女权问题研究人员认为中国妇女解放运动至今仍局限在男性文化的框架中，因为它从开始就是由男人领导的，男人把男性作为妇女效仿的样板。这些研究人员提出，现在该让中国妇女自己来规定她们在社会应起什么样的作用了，她们应该争取建立一个有选择自由的社会，可以外出工作或留在家里，以便有更多的时间发展个人兴趣或为改善社区状况做贡献

参考译文：

Some feminist researchers think that women's liberation movement in China is still operating

within the framework of the male culture because froth the very beginning it was directed by men, who set the male sex as a model for women to follow. They argue that the time has come for Chinese women to define their own roles in society and strive for a society in which they can choose to work outside home or to stay at home, in which they can have more time to develop their own interests and improve community conditions.

历年专业八级考试真题：翻译

历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment（完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones （标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻的）messages that can be sent from one human to another. 参考译文： 欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。然而，享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权，除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的文化形式面向大众，面向那些个人没有支

最新01-14年专八汉译英(附答案)

01到14年专八汉译英真题及答案： 2014年本题是一篇典型的文学翻译，原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》。老舍的作品生活气息浓郁，语言朴实直白。因此，在翻译本篇时不仅要注意忠实于文字意义，更要忠实地再现原文的语言风格，所以要避免用过于高级的词汇表达和句子结构，用平实的语句表达出原文的精神面貌。 当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学，要交十圆的保证金。这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。 参考译文：After I graduated from primary school，relatives and friends all suggested that I should drop out and learn a trade to help my mother. Although I knew that I ought to seek a livelihood to relieve mother of hard work and distress，I still aspired to go on with study. So I kept learning secretly. I had no courage to tell mother about the idea until admitted to a normal school which provided free uniforms，books，room and board. To enter the school，I had to pay ten Yuan as a deposit. This was a large sum of money for my family. However，after two weeks' tough effort，mother managed to raise the money and sent me off to school in tears afterwards. She would spare no pains for her son to win a bright future. On the day when I was appointed the schoolmaster after graduation，mother and I spent a sleepless night. I said to her，"you can have a rest in the future." but she replied nothing，only with tears streaming down her face. 2013年 生活像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。将它握在手中观察，它的暗红有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香润人心肺，让人终受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨于智慧。 Life is like a cup of wine; people who love it discover inexhaustible wonders from it. Hold in the hand and gaze at it, the dark red color is reminiscent of the blood, which is the impress of life. Take a sip of it and appreciate the taste, the bittersweet flavor is exactly the same with life, which is complicated and blurred. Once the sip is swallowed, the lingering fragrance pleases the heart and refreshes the mind, leaving a person lifelong benefit. There was a remarkable resemblance between life and wine: the taste becomes more delicious as the wine mellows, just as life gets better as it becomes more abundant. When life comes to twilight years, it looks calm and tastes full of wisdom and generosity, just like a bottle of wine to be savored.

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

英语专八翻译

一、The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and windows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already. 译文： 然而,这位老先生看起来心情非常愉快;显然他对这两位陌生人很感兴趣，并愿意与他们结交.在热心的服务生的帮助下,他们很快相识了;短暂的交谈之后，老人便邀请他们去他城墙外不远的别墅与花园做客. 于是次日下午，夕阳西落,从开启的门窗轻轻瞥去,他们看到,兰色暗影已渐渐笼罩棕褐的山峦，他们便欣然动身。那里很平常,矗立着一座现代化小型别墅座，表面粉刷了一层灰泥。还有一座铺满鹅卵石的花园，园里石砌水池中有几尾金鱼慵懒地游动。靠墙的地方有一尊守猎女神及其猎犬的雕像。但是使这小园生辉的是一颗巨大的玫瑰树。树已长过屋顶，几乎完全遮住了窗户。空气中满是玫瑰的芳香。这株玫瑰的确不错，听了客人夸奖，伯爵得意地说。他还表示非常乐意把树的来历讲给夫人听。于是他们坐在那里，一边饮酒，一边听他以老年人满不在乎神情，愉快地提及他的那一段往日爱情，仿佛他相信他们对此一定早有耳闻 二、We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have. 参考译文：

1996年高等院校英语专业八级考试翻译试题

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