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一英语议论文写作要点

一英语议论文写作要点
一英语议论文写作要点

一、英语议论文写作要点?议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:

1. 论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.

2. 论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.

3. 论证要严密、得法.归纳法(induction)和演绎法(ded uction)是议论文常用的论证方法.归纳法的例子为基础,从几个例子和现象中,归纳出某种道理和看法.例如:报纸是一种媒体(medium ),人们可以从中得到现代信息;电视是一种媒体,人们也可以从中获得信息;广播也是媒体,人们同样可以从中获得现代信息.因此我们可以得出结论,其他媒体,如网络等,一定会给人们信息.演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础,从一般论断,演绎到不同事例,再加以论述,最后再回到一般论断上来.例如:所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息,网络是媒体,因此人们可以从网络中获得信息.在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分,不能以点概面.

二、议论文的写作步骤:?1。引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间,字数的限制.因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提

倡什么,支援什么,反对什么.

2。主体段(mainbody).主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据.(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs,并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述. ?3. 结论(conclusion).结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话.

例:课本高二上P78 第一封信?Tutorialcenter is helpful.

I have studied at a tutorial center for two years。 My command of English has improved considerably since I startedthis course。

At my center, the fees are reasonable. My tutors are qualified teachers。 I have bee n helped a lotby them. Theyare sincere and kind.

One ofmy teachers was British。 At first, I could not say anythingto her. But later I learned how tocommunicatein En glish with a westerner。

I think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using English.

评注: 第一段提出论点,体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.

三、议论文的写作模式

1。议论文的类型

英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型:?①“一分为二”的观点.如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响"

②“两者选一"的观点.如,期中考试作文题,“乘火车还是乘飞机”?③“我认为……”型.如“你对课外阅读的看法”?④“怎样……(how to)"型.如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”.?⑤图表作文.通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法. ?按照高二上学期的写作要求,学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作.在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面:通过正反两个方面的对比,得出结论是利大于弊,还是弊大于利.论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开,若利大于弊,则有利的一面要多阐述一点.反之亦然.

在第②种类型中,命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比较或选择,两个对象往往各有优势,所以结论部分有两种情况: a. 要么支持A,要么支持B;

b. A、B优势均难的割舍,只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选A,在什么条件选B.?下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式。

2。“一分为二”观点的议论文模式?Introduction?第1段:Nowadays more and more people.../...playsan importantpart in...。like ev erything else, ...has/haveboth favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantagescan be listed asfollows.

Main body

第2段:Firstly,.。Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…?第3段: Every coin hastw osides.The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…;Worse of all…

Conclusion

第4段:Through above analysis/Allthings considered,we canseethat the positi

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