宁波市中考英语试题及答案

宁波市2012年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

考生须知：

1．全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。试题卷共8页，有10个大题。满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。

2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3．答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序

在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答

案无效。

试题卷I

Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. What does the boy want to be in the future?

2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?

3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?

4. Which sport does John like best?

5. How much did the watch cost? ww w. xkb1 .co m

Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）

6. What does the woman want to drink?

A. Tea.

B. Water.

C. Coffee.

7. What will Mary go to buy?

A. Sugar.

B. Salt.

C. Butter.

8. Who is Jack probably talking wit h?

A. His aunt.

B. His classmate.

C. His mother.

9. Why was the man late?

A. It was raining.

B. The traffic was too heavy.

C. He missed the bus.

10. How did the man take these pictures?

A. With a camera.

B. With a computer.

C. With a mobile phone.

Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。

11. Who does the woman try to speak to?

A. Lucy.

B. Lily.

C. Betty.

12. What telephone number does the woman really want to call?

A. 6623.

B. 6624.

C. 6625.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15三小题。

13. What kind of movies are they talking about?

A. Fiction movies.

B. Action movies.

C. Comedy movies.

14. What did the woman think of the movie?

A. Wonderful.

B. Great.

C. Awful.

15. Which actor did the man like?

A. Jackie Chan.

B. Jet Li.

C. Mr Bean.

Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

16. How old is the girl?

A. Seven.

B. Eight.

C. Nine.

17. What TV Program did the girl enter?

A. Black Peter.

B. Blue Peter.

C. Green Peter.

18. What did the girl design a coin for?新课标第一网

A. The 2012 London Olympics. Xk b1.c o m

B. The talent show on the TV program.

C. The use in people’s daily life.

19. How was the girl’s design?

A. Simple and useful.

B. simple and beautiful.

C. Simple and interesting

20. Why was the girl excited?

A. Because she got much pocket money.

B. Because her picture was turned into a coin.

C. Because she would take part in the Olympics.

Ⅴ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. –Oh, dear! There isn’t enough ____________ for us in the lift.

-- No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

A. floor

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

22. – Do you __________ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?

-- Yes, She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.

A. hope

B. notice

C. explain

D. decide

23. – Why is your bedroom so dirty?

-- Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.

A. isn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. doesn’t clean

D. wasn’t cleaned

24. – Would you mind turning up the music?

-- _______________. Dad is sleeping now.

A. Sorry, I can’t do it

B. OK, I’ll do it

C. No, not at all

D. Yes, please

25. – What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.

-- Honey, you ________. Let’s go out have something different.新课标第一网

A. mustn’ｔ

B. can’ｔ

C. shouldn’ｔ

D. don’t have to

26. – Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

-- Good job, Charlie. I’m _________ of y ou.

A. tired

B. proud

C. sure

D. sick

27. –I saw your friend at the hospital this morning. What’s wrong with her?

-- Oh, _________. She is a doctor there.

A. you’re right

B. it’s a pity

C. don’t worry

D. you’re welcome

28. – Could you tell me what he said just now?

-- Sorry, I _________ what was happening outside.

A. had thought

B. was thinking

C. thought

D.

think

29. –Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?

-- I tried to, but it started moving _________ I could get on it.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. if

30. –Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.

-- Yes, and she is _________ popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly

31. – So many problems! I’m too tired.

-- You should try to _________ them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.

A. get over

B. get off

C. get on

D. get into

32. – Is this your notebook?

-- No, it isn’t. Ask Bill. He is looking for ___________.

A. mine

B. yours

C. hers

D. his

33. – Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?

-- Oh, it’s a __________.

A. suggestion

B. secret

C. reason

D. problem

34. – Can you guess _________ the new Nike sports shoes?

-- Yes, Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.

A. how he paid for

B. where he bought

C. when he paid for

D. why he bought

35. – Are you confident about the English Speech Contest, Sally?

-- ___________. I’ve got everything ready!

A. Of course not

B. It’s hard to say

C. Sure, I am

D. I am afraid not

Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 36 and blue.

There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 37 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 38in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage s andwich. The penguin got in 39 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and

40 quickly.

Of course, Harry was very 41 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 42 that could possible be, but after a while, as more and more crazy –looking 4 appeared outside the window he couldn’t help 44 and found it hard to stop.

An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 45 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 46 so much that he was able to go back to school again.

There he told his classmates all that he had 47 . While he was talking to his best

school bag. Harry asked his friend friend, he saw 48 coming out of his friend’s

what it was, and he was so insisted(坚持) that 49 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.

There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 50 the little boy.

And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.

36. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool

37. A. roof B. hole C. window D. wall

38. A. photo B. painting C. sign D. shape

39. A. above B. below C. over D. through 40. A. left

B. slept

C. flew

D. drove 41. A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored

D. tired

42. A. what B. which

C. when

D. when 43. A. people B. students C. children D. characters 44. A. crying B. laughing C. running D. coughing 45. A. funny B. rude C. Dull

D. Strict

46. A. frown B. improved C. increased D.

developed 47. A. acted

B. heard

C. experienced

D. dreamed 48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 49. A. quickly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally 50. A. cheer up B. give up

C. make up

D. put up

Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；第51—55题每小题1分，第56—65题每小题2分，

满分25分）

阅读下列短文，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳选项。w ww. xkb1 .co m 51. Who is this postcard sent to?

A. Peter.

B. Gemma.

C. Kim.

D. Tom.

52. Which country does this postcard come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. England. D.

Australia.

53. How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car.

D. By

train.

54. Why d oes Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?

A. Because he has visited it before.

Wednesday 23 May

Dear Kim,

We a rrived at holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.

The flight was so bring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well -not like last time. When we landed we went straight to our camp . My c ousin Gemma is staying next to us. crocodil

Kim Allen 4 Landsdowne Parade

MILL HILL QLD 4332

B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.

C. Because he is interested in dolphins.

D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.

55. Where is Tom going on Friday?

A. Holiday Cove.

B. Rest Harbour.

C. Mill Hill.

D. Golden Beach.

(B)

You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or

horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons(信鸽) can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.

Mailman

Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note

is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.

Lifeguard

From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can spot orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to spot people

lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly

quickly over a large area of water to look for people

Spy

Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during

wars(战争). “Spy pigeons”　had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy(敌人) land, the camera took photos of the land

below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.

So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might

look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.

56. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?

A. The pigeon’s back.

B. The pigeon’s head.

C. The pigeon’s neck.

D. The pigeon’s leg.

57. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?

A. The people in orange life jackets at sea.

B. The people in red jackets in the boats.

C. The people swimming in the ocean.

D. The people lost in the mountains.

58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.

B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.

C. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.

D. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.

59. What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?新课标第一网

A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.

B. A trainer, a spy and a

police officer.

C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman.

D. A farmer, a weather reporter and lifeguard.

60. What is the purpose of writing this article?

A. To make readers like pigeons more.

B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.

C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.

D. To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.

It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and

he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay

in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I

loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell

him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to

stay calm when I saw him.

When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room.

I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态). On m y k nees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”

Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting

him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.”　although we both knew that wasn’t true. Then he asked me with a smile how

I was doing.

Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that

I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage(勇气) I had,

I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make

sure.” By this time, the tears were roll ing down my face. All those years

of love that I had shut and not let him know, become free.

Smiling, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that.”“All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything

I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family: your mother, your

father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”

From then on, I began telling people how much I loved them, cared for

them, and respected them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter,

my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and

serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything

I’m thankful to in my life.

61. The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness _________.

A. in the morning

B. at noon

C. in the evening

D. at midnight

62. The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _________ to say love

to Grandpa before.

A. he was too shy

B. he was too frightened

C. he was too busy

D. he had no chances

63. The underlined word “gratitude” (in Paragraph 4) means _________ in Chinese.

A. 兴奋

B. 惊讶 D. 害怕 D. 感激

64. The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about __________.

A. how to think highly of others

B. how to help others get out of trouble

C. how to get in touch with others

D. how to share feelings

with others 65. The story d

evelops with the changes of ___________. A. the author ’s life B. Grandpa ’s feelings C. the author

’s emotion

D. Grandpa ’s illness

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

请仔细阅读66-69小题，从ABCD 中找出其他对应的礼仪规则，并回答第70小题。

66. The first and greatest rul. Talking is not allowed, even including talking quietly during the music.

67. The musicians do not need your help, and your neighbors need silence. Lean to tap your fingers quietly

on the chair —it ’s a good finger exercise.

68. Drinks and candies are not allowed.

69. Remember that you are representing your school, and you want to be on you best behavior. There are many eyes looking at you.

66. _______ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. ________ 70. What ’s the best title for this material? A. The Rules of Concert Etiquette B. The Rules of Hotel

Etiquette

C. The Rules of Bank Etiquette

D. The Rules of Airport

Etiquette

试题卷II

Ⅸ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（A ）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一

A.Do not embarrass your teacher nor your school.

B.No singing, taping fingers or feet.

词。

71. A shark is a dangerous _____________ (动物) that lives in the sea.

72. Lin Shuhao did a good job in the basketball match last month. He is my

favorite ________(明星).

73. John is ___________ (幸运的) enough to be shoes for the swimming club.

74. It has been the _________ (第十) day since we climbed the Great Wall.

75. He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasn’t ___________ (归还) it to me.

（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。

76. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f__________ on to

his head.

77. In my hometown, the weather of this summe r is much h__________ than that of last summer.

78. Tom a nd Jerry r__________ their bikes to Uncle Ma’s Farm twice a m onth.

79. The mother cat was killed, and the baby cat had to live by i__________.

80. Pass me t hat pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the wor ds c___________. （C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

problem between kill however

The number of adults who smoke in the UK h as fallen in recent years. Smokiing among c hildren, 81 , is increasing. More and more young people get to depend on cigarettes, just as adults do. Most of these young people here are 82

fourteen and sixteen. Smoking among teenagers is as popular now as it 83

20 years ago. Cigarettes still 84 120,000 people a year. And doctors say

unless that changes, it will become one of the health 85 of the future.

Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分）

小组活动（group work）是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图

示，写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈你喜欢或不喜欢

这种学习方式的理由。

注意： 1. 文章应包含所有要点； 2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3，开头已给出（不计入总词数），你只需接着写； 4. 词数80左右，

Group work is often organized in the English classroom. Let me show you how to do it.______

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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