初中英语必背词组279个
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg: I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb. 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg: I will go along with you.我将和你一起去。The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接想要的东西）eg: ask you for my book
11 ask sb. for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb. to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时eg: I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg: At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test.
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg: She is able to sing. She can sing.
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg: she is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of) sth 恐惧，害怕……eg: I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of
dog.
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。
23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气eg: Don't be angry with me.
24 be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from……和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自eg: He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?
37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.
38 be glad+to+do/that+从句
39 be going to + v(原）将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg: She is in trouble. They are in trouble.
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像……eg: I'm like my mother.
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: Mon. is short for Monday.
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb. eg: I am sorry to trouble you.
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg: He's strict in obeying rules.
62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.
一些学生对自己要求不严格。
63 be strict with sb. in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as …和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早。He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉。
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子because of +短语eg: He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.
78 between…and…两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb. 向……借……lend sth to sb. (lend sb. sth) 借给……什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him.he lent a pen to me.(he lent me a pen)
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth eg: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。
The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He's bothering me to lend him money.
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb. sth eg: We call him Old Wang.
84 care 关心eg: Don't you care about this country's future.你为什么不关心国家的未来。
85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人
86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg: Why not consider going to Luzhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb. /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远eg: The school is far from my home.
107 find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb./sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting.
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door.
112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me to her.
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg: I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb. in to trouble.
119 get sb. to do sth
120 get…from…从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is giving a talk.
122 give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某物
123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go away from远离go out of 走出，离开
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking.You have been sleeping since.
132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off.我请一个月得假。
139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb. with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like= what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝whether eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。
146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to Luzhou if it doesn’t rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they change the plan, they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。
147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.
153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨。
I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.
157 It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj. +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj. of sb. 某人怎么样
160 It's +adj.(for sb.) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj. of sb. to do sth 做某事的话某人怎么样eg: It's nice of you to help me with my English.
161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth 对……来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg: It's time to have class. It's time for class.该去上课了。
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb. /sth +adj. /介词短语让什么保持什么样
167 keep out 不让……进入
168 keep sb. adj. 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy.
169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…answer to …key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at…取笑……eg: Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.
172 learn by oneself 自学
173 learn from sb. 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb. down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our parents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
177 live from 离某地远
178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in Luzhou. She lives at Xuantan.
179 look after = take care of 照顾照看
180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg: Lose your way.你迷路。
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友eg：I want to make friends with you.
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb. /n +n 使什么成为什么eg: I made you my wife.
186 make sb. /sth +adj.. 使某人（某物）怎么样eg: You must make your bed clean.
187 make sb. /sth adj. 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事eg: I made him write.我以前让他写。
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make a difference to…对……造成影响Does his absence make a difference to your work? 没有他，会影响你的工作吗？
191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb. do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）
198 hate to do /doing I hate to get up early in the morning. I hate cheating.
199 no +名词There is no water.
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭。
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't jump far at all.
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不eg: I don't like Japanese either. I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐。
204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.
205 offer / provide sb. with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb. sth(offer sth to sb.)提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you)我给你提供水。
207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg: He cleaned the floor over and over again.
215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb.
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。
prefer sb. not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。
225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。
226 remind sb. about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg: he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook)他提醒我做饭。
227 remind sb. of sth 使某人想起什么eg: the pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talked remind me of my mother.
228 return sth to sb. 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb. 对某人说
231 sb. spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb. with sb. +is sb. and sb. +are
235 see sb. do 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj. 显得怎么样eg: You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy.
237 send +sb. sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去
239 shock 使……震惊eg: Oh,It's only you! You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。
240 show sb. sth 向某人展示某物eg: I show her the book.
241 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen. Show your pen to me.
242 show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物eg: I show the book to her.
243 some…others…一些……另一些……
244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……eg: We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物。If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名这样，这种
251 suit sb. 适合某人
252 surprise sb. 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb. to 把某人带去eg: I take you to the hospital.
255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说eg: I talk to you. ②talk with 和谁说eg: I talk with him. ③talk of 谈到eg: we talked of you. ④talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb. 和某人说话
258 teach sb. sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb. do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb. sth 、tell sb. that +从句、tell sb. not to do sth、tell a story
261 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj. adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路eg: Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English?
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的
269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj. +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school. He is old enough to go to school.=He is so old that he can go to school.
270 translate ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg: Translate English into Chinese.
271 travel with sb.和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg: He tried to climb.他想爬上去，但没成功。He tried climbing.他想爬上去，已经做过了。
274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to…参观某个地方
279 wait for sb. 等某人
初中英语必背词组1
初中英语短语汇总 1见到你很高兴 Glad/ Nice/ Pleased to meet you. 2.请坐 Sit down/ Have a seat /Take a seat 3．请问，你是李明吗？ Excuse me. Are you Li Ming? 4．您好！ How do you do? 5．你能拼写你的名字吗？ Can you spell your name? 6．”B”在哪儿？它在这。Where is “B”? It is here. 7．你是几号？ What number are you? 8．我在一排一号。I’m Number 1, in Row 1. 9．你在几年几班？我在三5班。What class are you in? I’m in Class 5, Grade 3. 10．5—3=？ What’s 5 minus 3? It is two. 11．邮政编码 postal card 12．大家都在这吗？ Are we all here? / Is everyone here? 13．在家/在学校/在工作 at home/ at school / at work 14．给你。 Here you are. 15．请照顾他们。 Please look after them. 16．请这边走。 This way, please. 17．请把他们放这。 Put them here. 18．你的汽车执照号是多少？ What is your car license number? 19．他们的名字是Lucy and Lily. Their names are Lucy and Lily. 20.看起来象 look like 21她象你爸爸还象你妈妈？ Is she like your dad or your mum? 22．在老师讲台上on the teacher’s desk 23．Lin Tao and David在老师办公室门口。门锁着。 Lin Tao and David are at the door of the teacher’s room. The door is lost. 24．在这有个钱包。 There is a purse in here. 25．让我们去看看。Let’s go and look. 26．有一张小床、桌子和一个钟表There’s a small bed, a table and a clock. 27．让我帮你找到它。 Let me help you find it. 28．就是它。That’s it. 29．让我们数一数。 Let us count. 30．把它涂成绿色。 Colour it green.
初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
初中英语词汇大全
I. 单词 （凡带* 号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。） ability [K bIlKtI] n.能力8A – 1 about [K'baUt] prep.关于7S – 8 adv.大约7S – 10 above [K bOv] prep.在……的上方7B – 1 △absorb [Kb'sMb] vt.吸收9B – 2 accident [GksIdKnt] n.事故,意外的事8A – 6 *ache [eIk] n.痛;疼7A – 5 achieve [K Qi:v] vt.获得9A – 3 △achievement [K Qi:vmKnt] n.成就;成绩;成功9A – 5 across [K krJs] prep.穿过……7B – 3 act [Gkt] vi.表演7B – 5 action [GkBn] n.行动8A – 4 active [GktIv] adj.积极的9A – 1 activity [Gk'tIvKtI] n.活动8A – 1 actor [GktK] n.男演员8B – 4 actress [GktrKs] n.女演员9A – 5 actually [GkQUKlI] adv.实际上8B – 1 add [Gd] vt.补充说;增加9A – 6 address [K'dres] n.地址5A – 6B △adjective [GPIktIv] n.形容词8B – 2 admire [Kd maIK(r)] vt.钦佩,羡慕8A – 2 *adult [GdOlt; K dOlt] n.成人,成年人7A – 2 *advantage [Kd'vCntIP] n.优势,优点,有利条件9B – 1 △adverb [GdvD:b] n.副词8A – 5 *advertise [GdvKtaIz] vt. & vi.做广告,登广告8B – 4 advertisement [Kd vD:tIsmKnt] n.广告8A – 1 advice [Kd vaIs] n.建议;忠告,劝告8A – 1 advise [Kd vaIz] vt.建议,劝告8A – 6 affect [K fekt] vt.影响8B – 5 afraid [K freId] adj.担心,恐怕;害怕7B – 1 after [CftK(r)] prep.在……之后7S – 10 △after-school [CftKsku:l]adj.课外的7A – 2 afterwards [CftKwKdz] adv.后来,以后7A – 6 again [K'en; K'eIn] adv.又,再次7S – 4 △agency [eIPKnsI] n.代理机构8B – 4 △agent [eIPKnt] n.代理人8B – 2
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
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1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
初中必背英语短语200个
001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯...... 002. a few 一些 003. a kind of 一种；一类 004. a little 一点；少量 005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的...... 006. a moment later 片刻之后 007. a number of 若干的；许多的 008. a pair of 一双；一副 009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只） 010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 011. all kinds of 各种各样的...... 012. all one’s life 一生；终生 013. all over 到处；结束 014. all over the world 全世界 015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了 016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） 018. arrive at/in 到达某地 019. as…as…和......一样...... 020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量...... 021. as soon as 一......就...... 022. at breakfast 早餐时 023. at first 起先；开始的时候 024. at home 在家 025. at last 最后；终于 026. at night 在夜里 027. at noon 在正午 028. at once 立刻；马上 029. at school 在学校上课 030. at the back of 在……的后面 031. at the head of 在……的前面 032. at the moment 此刻 033. at the same time 同时
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语必背单词2000个
... 第一册1----833 361 glove n 手套 11 row n (一)排,(一)行373 midnight n 午夜 26 grade n 年级379 break n (课间)休息,中断 33 plus prep 加,加上391 Tokyo n 东京 41 thirteen num 十三398 doll n 玩具娃娃 42 fourteen num 十四399 else adv & adj 别(的),其他(的) 43 fifteen num 十五408 term n 学期 49 secret n 秘密417 draw v 画;绘制 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀422 leg n 腿 63 eraser n 橡皮擦459 sock n 短袜 66 map n 地图462 broken adj 弄坏了的 126 parrot n 鹦鹉468 goodness n 善良;美德 141 tree n 树471 mend v 修补;修理 163 duty n 职责,责任473 robot n 机器人 164 on duty phr. 值日474 body n 身体 174 look the same phr. 看起来很像475 broke v (动词break 的过去时)折断;打183 look after phr. 照顾,照看 破 196 classmate n 同班同学478 round adj 球形的;圆的 221 forgot v (forget 的过去时)忘记496 porridge n 粥;稀饭 247 seat n 座位498 dumpling n 饺子 248 have a seat 坐下,就坐499 fruit n 水果 254 guess v 猜502 hamburger n 汉堡包 257 ball n 球503 noodle n 面条 274 broom n 扫帚519 ouch interj (突然感到病痛时发出的 声音) 啊呀275 window n 窗 276 raincoat n 雨衣525 yo-yo n 溜溜球(一种玩具) 280 Hong Kong n 香港527 throw v 投,掷 281 Macao n 澳门531 skate v 滑冰,溜冰 282 SAR n 特别行政区534 volleyball n 排球 286 many adj 许多的,多的541 postal adj 邮政的 295 Let me see. 让我想想542 code n 密码,符号 296 fifty num 五十543 ski v 滑雪 301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房544 tennis n 网球(运动) 306 great adv (口语)好极了,很好545 table tennis n 乒乓球 309 ping-pong n 乒乓球546 roller-skating n 滑旱冰 311 kite n 风筝548fan n (口语)(电影,运动等的)迷 313 pioneer n 先锋550 team n 队,组 314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员566 talk photos phr. 照象 321 count v 数,点数570 toy n 玩具;玩物 326 animal n 动物571 lake n 湖 329 sheep n 绵羊589 dictionary n 字典;词典 330 come on phr 来吧,跟着来,赶快595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助 337 purple adj & n 紫色(的) 598 after class phr. 课后 341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫603 have a(good)rest phr. 休息 354 dark adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的604 maths n (英式拼法)数学
人教版初中英语各单元必备单词、短语、句型
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初中英语中考必背词组
1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:
初中英语短语大全常用短语词组
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初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到举 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)beafraidof(todosth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名
16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来 2)comedown下来
初中英语必备词汇汇总
初中英语必备词汇汇总 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
初中英语必备词汇汇总1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长
七年级英语必背词组
七年级上(初一上)册英语 必背短语 1. in English ( Chinese ) 用英语（汉语） 2. what color 什么颜色 3. how much + un 多少 4. how many + pl. 多少 5. how old 多大 6. black and white 黑白相间 7. good morning ( afternoon, evening ) 早上（下午，晚上）好 8. thank you for = thanks for 因为……而感谢 9. first name 名 10. last name = family name 姓 11. telephone ( phone ) number 电话号码 12. an ID card 一张身份证 13. a school ID card 一张学生证 14. an orange orange 一个橙色的桔子 15. an alarm clock 一个闹钟 16. an interesting book 一本有趣的书 17. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 18. call ( me ) at +号码用……给某人打电话 19. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处 20. a set of keys 一串钥匙 21. my two cousins 我的两个表兄弟（姐妹） 22. a photo of my family = my family photo 我的全家福 23. under the table 在桌子下 24. on the sofa ( bookcase , chair , dresser , bed ) 在沙发（书橱，椅子，床）上 25. in the drawer ( backpack ) 在抽屉（双肩背包）里 26. take ( these things ) to …把（这些东西）带到…… 27. bring ( some things ) to…把（一些东西）带来 28. two math books两本数学书 29. play tennis ( volleyball, baseball, basketball ) 打网球（排球，棒球，篮球） 30. play soccer ( football ) 踢足球31. play sports = do sports 进行体育运动 32. play computer games 打游戏 33. a sports club ( many sports clubs ) 一个（许多）运动俱乐部） 34. sound good ( difficult, boring, relaxing ) 听上去不错（难，无聊，令人放松） 35. watch TV看电视 36. watch basketball game ( them ) on TV在电视上观看篮球赛（他们） 37. a great ( small ) sports collection一个大量的（小的）运动品收藏 38. every day 每天 39. French fries 薯条 40. have ( eat ) tomatoes ( strawberries ) 吃西红柿（草莓） 41. a running star 一个跑步明星 42. eat well 吃得好 43. play volleyball well 打排球打得好 44. lots of ( = much, a lot of ) healthy food 许多健康的食物 45. lots of ( = many, a lot of ) runners 许多跑步者 46. for breakfast ( lunch, dinner ) 就早餐（中餐，晚餐）而言
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
中考英语必考的65个短语知识点
中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg ： ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg ： At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ： I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离
中考英语短语句型大全-必考必背(1)
中考英语短语句型大全 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 10. finish doing完成某事 11. keep doing继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on doing 继续做某事 14. go on doing继续做某事 15. feel like doing喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾 经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer A….to B…喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……而不能 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以至于 27. such…..that…… 如此…..以至于 28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说… 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越bigger and bigger 越来越大
初中英语常用短语大全
初中英语常用短语大全 A 1.a bit of 有一点儿 2.2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a few months ago 几个月前 9. a few weeks ago 几周前 10. a few years ago 几年前 11. a glass of 一玻璃杯 12. a drop of water 一滴水 13. a family of three people 一个三口之家 14. a great many 非常多的 15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 16. a half 一半 17. a kind of 一种；一类 18. a large [great] number of 许多 19. a little 一点，少量 20. a little + 比较级 21. a long time ago 很久以前 22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数 23. a moment later 片刻之后 24. a TV set 电视机 25. and so on 等等 26. a number of 若干的；许多的 27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副 28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 29. a type of 一种型号的…… 30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员 32. a waste of time 浪费时间 33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 34. after a while 过了一会儿 35. after breakfast 早饭后