翻译三级笔译实务模拟11

[模拟] 翻译三级笔译实务模拟11

Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese .

第1题：

Research published in May 1993 by the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) showed that reducing coastal and river pollution and ensuring a reliable water supply were among the top environmental priorities for the public.

All discharges to water in the UK require the consent of the appropriate regulatory authority. In England and Wales the Environment Agency's principal method of controlling water pollution is through the regulation of all effluent discharges, including sewage, into groundwater, and inland and coastal waters. The Agency maintains public registers containing information about water quality, discharge consents, authorizations and monitoring. Applicants for consents to discharge have the right of appeal if they are dissatisfied with the Agency's decision; most of these appeals are dealt with by the Planning Inspectorate, an executive agency of the DETR. In Scotland control is the responsibility of the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA), and most appeals are dealt with by the Scottish Office. In Northern Ireland the Environment and Heritage Service is responsible for controlling water pollution.

In 1997, there were 4,717 cases in England and Wales of discharges exceeding their consented limits, including a number of offences by water companies discharging insufficiently treated sewage. The majority of these breaches did not cause any significant environmental damage. However, the Environment Agency did bring 65 cases to court, of which 61 were successful, resulting in fines ranging from ￡ 440 to ￡ 12,000 and one prison sentence of two months. In Scotland, there were 2,734 pollution incidents in 1997; SEPA seeks prosecution in all significant cases.

In 1997 and 1998, the Government introduced statutory Environmental Quality Standards (EQSs) for 33 substances in water. The new regulations give legal force for the first time to standards for some of the most dangerous pollutants found in the aquatic environment.

In the UK, 96 percent of the population live in properties connected to a sewer, and sewage treatment works serve over 80 percent of the population. In England and Wales, the water industry

is committed to an investment programme of some ￡ 11,000 million over ten years for improvements to water quality. Progressively

higher treatment standards for industrial waste effluents and new measures to combat pollution from agriculture are expected to bring further improvements in water quality. In Scotland, responsibility

for the provision of all water and sewerage services lies with three Water and Sewerage Authorities, covering the north, east and west of the country._____________

参考答案：

根据英国环境、交通及区域部于1998年5月公布的研究报告，减少沿海水域与河流的污染，保证供应安全用水，乃是广大公众在环保方面的当务之急。在英国，向水中倾倒任何东西，都需征得有关管理部门的同意。在英格兰和威尔士，环境署控制水污染的主要方法是监控一切流入地下水及内陆和沿海水域的废水，包括污水。环境署存有公开的记录，记载着水质、排放许可、授权单位、监督情况等事项。申请排放许可者如对环境署的决定不满，有权上诉，大都由计划督察团接受处理，督察团是部属的一个执行机构。在苏格兰，是由苏格兰环保署(SEPA) 负责监控，上诉大都由驻苏格兰办事处接受处理。在北爱尔兰，水污染由环境与遗产局负责监控。1997年，在英格兰和威尔士共发生4717起超过许可限度的排污事件，其中有一些是水公司的过错，它们排放了未经充分处理的污水。这些违规行为绝大部分都没有对环境造成重大危害。然而，环境署也的确将65起违规事件送上法庭，其中6l起环境署胜诉，判处的罚款自440镑至12000镑不等，还有一起判处败诉方两个月徒刑。在苏格兰，1997年共发生污染事件2734起；苏格兰环境保护署对情节严重者均予起诉。1997和1998年，政府实行法定环境质量标准，涉及水中33种物质。新规定使得关于在水中发现的几种最危险的污染物的标准第一次具有法律效力。在英国，96％人口的住宅与下水道系统相连，污水处理厂能为80％以上的人口服务。在英格兰和威尔士，水工业承诺在十年间将投资约110亿英镑，以改善水质。逐步提高工业废水处理标准，采取新措施以治理农业造成的污染，预计将会进一步提高水质。在苏格兰，三个给水排污管理局负责给水和排污的事宜，分管全国的北部、东部和西部地区。

详细解答：

[采分点解析] 1．reliable water supply保证供应安全用水。 [分析] 基本素质采分点。 reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的，water supply n. 给水，自来水，供水系统。可信赖的供水系统。根据前文提到的ensuring(保证)，所以后面翻译成“保证供水安全”比较符合汉语表达方式。2．top environmental priorities for the public广大公众在环保方面的当务之急。[分析] 用词选词采分点。 top priority指“应予最优先考虑的事”，在这里翻译成“当务之急”更好。 3．In England and Wales the Environment Agency's principal method of controlling water pollution is through the regulation of all effluent discharges, including sewage, into groundwater, and inland and coastal waters．在英格兰和威尔士，环境署控制水污染的主要方法是监控一切流入地下水及内陆和沿海水域的废水，包括污水。[分析] 理解结构采分点。介词短语including sewage(包括污水)插入语成分，用于解释说明排放的废水都包含哪些种类，因此在翻译的时候可将其放在

最后进行解释。先把“... discharges, into groundwater and inland and coastal waters”翻译成“排人地下水及内陆和沿海水域的废水”，然后再进一步解释说明这些废水包括sewage(污水)。4．Applicants for consents to discharge have the right of appeal if they are dissatisfied with the Agency's decision; most of these appeals are dealt with by the Planning Inspectorate, an executive agency of the DETR. 申请排放许可者如对环境署的决定不满，有权上诉，大都由计划督察团接受处理，督察团是部属的一个执行机构。 [分析] 理解结构采分点。本句是由两个分句组成，译成汉语时可采用合句法组成一个句子。an executive agency of the DETR是作为planning inspectorate的同位语来进一步解释说明这一部门是隶属于DETR。5．In Northern Ireland the Environment and Heritage Service is responsible for controlling water pollution．在北爱尔兰，水污染由环境与遗产局负责监控。[分析] 基本素质采分点。Environment and Heritage Service表示一个机构，其中的Service应翻译成“局”。6．In 1997, there were 4,717 cases in England and Wales of discharges exceeding their consented limits, including a number of offences by water companies discharging insufficiently treated sewage. 1997年，在英格兰和威尔士共发生4,717起超过许可限度的排污事件，其中有一些是水公司的过错，它们排放了未经充分处理的污水。[分析] 选词用词采分点。insufficiently treated指“处理不充分，处理不当的”，这里要翻译成“未经充分处理的”。offence不译成“冒犯”，而这里指的是“过错”。 7．However, the Environment Agency did bring 65 cases to court, of which 61 were successful, resulting in fines ranging from ￡440 to ￡12,000 and one prison sentence of two months. 然而，环境署也的确将65起违规事件送上法庭，其中61起环境署胜诉，判处的罚款自440镑至12000镑不等，还有一起判处两个月徒刑。[分析] 选词用词采分点。bring…to court，把……送上法庭。短语result in省译。successful不宜翻译成“成功”，为了使句子更通／顷，应译成动词“胜诉”。 8．In England and Wales，the water industry is committed to an investment programme of some ￡11,000 million over ten years for improvements to water quality. 在英格兰和威尔士，水工业承诺在十年间将投资约110亿英镑，以改善水质。 [分析] 理解表达采分点。采用省译的方法省译programme。Some指“大约”。9．Progressively higher treatment standards for industrial waste effluents and new measures to combat pollution from agriculture are expected to bring further improvements in water quality．逐步提高工业废水处理标准，采取新措施以治理农业造成的污染，预计将会进一步提高水质。 [分析] 理解结构采分点。原句的主语是两个并列的名词性短语higher treatment standards for industrial waste effluents and new measures to combat pollution from agriculture, 可以翻译成动宾结构作主语，译为“逐步提高工业废水处理标准，采取新措施以治理农业造成的污染”。其中要增加动词“提高”和“采取”，谓语部分的improvement转译成动词“提高”。 10．In Scotland, responsibility for the provision of all water and sewerage services lies with three Water and Sewerage Authorities, covering the north, east and west of the country. 在苏格兰，三个给水

排污管理局负责给水和排污的事宜，分管全国的北部、东部和西部地区。 [分析] 选词用词采分点。lie with是当“属于……的权利”讲，在此译成由……负责即可。cover在这里不译成“覆盖”因为其逻辑主语是“给水排污管理局”，所以，用“分管”更好。

Section ⅡChinese-English Translation Translate the following passage into English .

第2题：

当前，中国人民正在为实现全面建设小康社会的目标而奋斗。前不久，中共十

六届五中全会提出了2006年至2010年中国经济社会发展的主要任务，其中经

济发展的主要目标是：在优化结构、提高效益和降低消耗的基础上，实现2010

年人均国内生产总值比2000年翻一番；资源利用效率显著提高，2010年单位

国内生产总值能源消耗比2005年降低20％左右。为了实现这个目标，中国将

坚持以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观，推动经济建设、政治建设、文

化建设、社会建设全面发展。在主要依靠自身力量发展的同时，中国坚持对外

开放，广泛开展国际经济技术合作，与世界各国共同分享人类文明成果；尊重

和照顾他国的利益，与各国共同解决合作中出现的分歧和问题，努力实现互利

共赢和共同发展；信守国际义务和承诺，积极参与国际体系和国际事务，努力

发挥建设性促进作用；在和平共处五项原则的基础上与各国平等相待，积极发

展与各国的友好关系。___________

参考答案：

At present, the Chinese people are working hard to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. Not long ago, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set the main targets for China's economic and social development from 2006 to 2010, of which the principal economic target is to double the 2000 per-capita GDP by 2010 on the basis of optimizing the economic structure, increasing economic returns and reducing consumption; and enhance substantially the resource utilization ratio, and by 2010 reduce the 2005 per-unit GDP resource consumption by around 20 percent. To attain this target, China, guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development with people first, overall coordination and sustainable development at the core, will promote the overall development of its economy, politics, culture and society. While seeking development by relying primarily on its own strength, China will stick to the policy of opening-up, engage in extensive international economic and technological cooperation, and share with all other countries the fruits of mankind's civilization. China respects and gives consideration to others' interests, works with other countries to solve the disputes and problems cropping up in cooperation, and strives to achieve mutual benefit, win-win and common development. While abiding by its international obligations and commitments, China

actively participates in international systems and world affairs, and endeavors to play a constructive role. China gets along with all other countries equally and develops friendly relations with them on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

详细解答：

[采分点解析] 1．小康社会a moderately prosperous society。 [分析] 基本素质采分点。“小康社会”为时事词汇。 2．前不久，中共十六

届五中全会提出了2006年至2010年中国经济社会发展的主要任务，其中经济发

展的主要目标是：在优化结构、提高效益和降低消耗的基础上，现2010年

人均国内生产总值比2000年翻一番；资源利用效率显著提高，2010年单位国内

生产总值能源消耗比2005年降低20％左右。Not long ago, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set the main targets for China's economic and social development from 2006 to 2010, of which the principal economic target is to double the 2000 per-capita GDP by 2010 on the basis of optimizing the economic structure, increasing economic returns and reducing consumption; and enhance substantially the resource utilization ratio, and by 2010 reduce the 2005 per-unit GDP resource consumption by around 20 percent. [分析] 理解结构采分点。原文中的“其中经济发展的主要目标是……”翻

成定语从句“of which the principal economic target is...”使得句子结构

紧凑。原文中“在优化结构、提高效益和降低消耗的基础上”可以翻成介词短语

on the basis of optimizing...作状语。下面三部分“实现2010年人均国内生

产总值比2000年翻一番；资源利用效率显著提高，2010年单位国内生产总值能

源消耗比2005年降低20％左右”可以翻译成三个并列的动词不定式短语，分别

使用动词double, enhance和reduce。而“翻一番”即是较之原来两倍之意，因

此翻成double the 2000 per-capita GDP by 2010。 3．中共十六届五中全会the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。 [分析] 基本素质采分点。中国共产党

的代表大会有其固定译法。 4．人均国内生产总值per-capita GDP。 [分析] 基本素质采分点。“国内生产总值”为常见的时事词汇。 5．为了实

现这个目标，中国将坚持以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观，推动经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设全面发展。To attain this target, China, guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development with people first, overall coordination and sustainable development at the core, will promote the overall development of its economy，politics，culture and society． [分析] 理解结构采分点。原文中第一个分句“坚持以……的科学发展观”是中国的指导方针，在这个指导方针指导下进行一系列的

活动，所以这部分可以译成过去分词短语作定语，即“guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development with people first, overall coordination and sustainable development at the core”。 6．和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence。[分析] 基本素质采分点。“和平共处五项原则”为常见时事词汇。 7．在主要依靠自身力量发展的同时，

中国坚持对外开放，广泛开展国际经济技术合作，与世界各国共同分享人类文明

成果；尊重和照顾他国的利益，与各国共同解决合作中出现的分歧和问题，努力实现互利共赢和共同发展；信守国际义务和承诺，积极参与国际体系和国际事务，努力发挥建设性促进作用；在和平共处五项原则的基础上与各国平等相待，积极发展与各国的友好关系。While seeking development by relying primarily on its own strength, China will stick to the policy of opening-up, engage in extensive international economic and technological cooperation, and share with all other countries the fruits of mankind's civilization. China respects and give consideration to others' interests, works with other countries to solve the disputes and problems cropping up in cooperation, and strives to achieve mutual benefit, win-win and common development. While abiding by its international obligations and commitments, China actively participates in international systems and world affairs, and endeavors to play a constructive role. China gets along with all other countries equally and develops friendly relations with them on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. [分析] 理解结构采分点。该句是一个长句，可以用断句法，分译成四个独立的句子。第一个分句“中国坚持对外开放，广泛开展国际经济技术合作，与世界各国共同分享人类文明成果”译成简单句“China will stick to the policy of opening-up, engage in extensive international economic and technological cooperation, and share with all other countries the fruits of mankind's civilization.”在翻译第二个分句“尊重和照顾他国的利益，与各国共同解决合作中出现的分歧和问题，努力实现互利共赢和共同发展”时要增加主语“China”，为了避免与上句动词的重复，这里的“努力”可选用“endeavor”。第三个分句中的“信守国际义务和承诺”可译成分词短语，用连词 while。“在和平共处五项原则的基础上”依旧译成介词短语。“照顾”实际的意思是“考虑，充分考虑”，所以，译成“give consideration to”。

英语三级翻译题(含答案)

Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆，是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一，正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样，它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今，博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室，能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interfere s with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期，你可能会发现，比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板，经理，下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分，然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率，损害你的身心健康。因此，找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是，你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南： 1.拨010-5263-2483，听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。 3.当电话铃声响时，请接电话。 4.按照语音提示输入个人密码，接着拨你要打的电话号码。

翻译三级笔译实务模拟

翻译三级笔译实务模拟27 Section Ⅰ English Chinese Translation 1、As the importance of recycling becomes more apparent, questions about it linger. Is it worth the effort? How does it work? Is recycling waste just going into a landfill in China? Here are some answers. It is an awful lot of rubbish. Since 1960 the amount of municipal waste being collected in America has nearly tripled, reaching 245m tonnes in 2005. According to European Union statistics, the amount of municipal waste produced in western Europe increased by 23% between 1995 and 2003, to reach 577kg per person. (So much for the plan to reduce waste per person to 300kg by 2000.) As the volume of waste has increased, so have recycling efforts. In 1980 America recycled only 9.6% of its municipal rubbish ; today the rate stands at 32%. A similar trend can be seen in Europe, where some countries, such as Austria and the Netherlands, now recycle 60% or more of their municipal waste. Britain's recycling rate, at 27%, is low, but it is improving fast, having nearly doubled in the past three years. Even so, when a city introduces a kerbside recycling programme, the sight of all those recycling lorries trundling around can raise doubts about whether the collection and transportation of waste materials requires more energy than it saves. "We are constantly being asked: Is recycling worth doing on environmental grounds?" says Julian Parfitt, principal analyst at Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP), a non-profit British company that encourages recycling and develops markets for recycled materials. Studies that look at the entire life cycle of a particular material can shed light on this question in a particular case, but WRAP decided to take a broader look. It asked the Technical University of Denmark and the Danish Topic Centre on Waste to conduct a review of 55 life-cycle analyses, all of which were selected because of their rigorous methodology. The researchers then looked at more than 200 scenarios, comparing the impact of recycling with that of burying or burning particular types of waste material. They found that in 83% of all scenarios that included recycling, it was indeed better for the environment. Based on this study, WRAP calculated that Britain's recycling efforts reduce its carbon-dioxide emissions by 10m-15m tonnes per year. That is equivalent to a 10% reduction in Britain's annual carbon-dioxide emissions from transport, or roughly equivalent to taking 3.5m cars off the roads. Similarly, America's Environmental Protection Agency estimates that recycling reduced the country's

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本

C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

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