英语_2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1. My best friend James_________ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old.

A is

B was

C were

D has been

2. Sally has a good new job, she _________happy.

A looks

B tastes

C sounds

D remains

3. —Did you hear what the teacher said at the end of the class?

—No, I was _________far away to hear her.

A so

B too

C quite

D enough

4. Last July, I went to Beijing to visited Uncle Zhang. He took me to many places of

interest ,such as ________Summer Palace.

A a

B an

C the

D /

5. __________people, both young and old, are becoming greener today. This means they are trying to protect the environment.

A More or less

B Fewer and fewer

C Less and less

D More and more

6. —Do you know “My Chinese Dream” speech contest? I won the first prize.

—_____________.

A What a pity.

B Don't worry.

C Congratulations.

D I'm sorry to hear that.

7. On the last day of the week, our head teacher will speak to the __________school and tell us how to communicate better in English.

A whole

B single

C other

D same

8. A person with _________is usually not afraid of something dangerous and difficult.

A advantage

B courage

C health

D wealth

9. Everybody knows the giant panda has a_________ population.

A large

B small

C much

D little

10. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time __________I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.

A because

B although

C so that

D as soon as

二、完型填空

11. Homes get smarter.

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a _______home. Smart technology can turn any home ________a nicer place to

live. Smart homes have been for _______. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology _______X10 in 1975. With X10,householddevices (家用装置),such as lights and alarms, can communicate _______each other by using radio waves.

Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much _______than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allo w users to interact with nearly any device in ________ home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially _______for children and disabled people as they can do things ________would usually be too difficult according to How-To-Geek.

Common household appliances can become smart_________. According to How-Stuff-Works, a

smart waste bin can keep track of the things you have _______away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can create dinner lists _______the food inside.

But it's not only about convenience. Smart homes are also perfect for the_______. By turning

off devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower _______electricity you use. As we know using less energy_________ that we use fewer natural resources.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

（11）

（12）

（13）

（14）

（15）

三、阅读单选

12. A．happily B． sad C． everything D． what E．but F．park

G．nothing H．to I．why J．walking K．how L．put

There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life． I felt（1）_______all day

long． Nobody could make me cheerful． One thing that happened made me change．

One day， I went to the（2）_______for a rest． There was an empty bench and I sat down． Suddenly， a young boy came around． "Did you see（3）_______I found？" he asked in excitement．I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands． Seeing this， I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away， so I smiled to him and then turned my back．

However， instead of（4）_______away， the boy sat next to me． "It smells good and it's beautiful， too! That ' s（5）_______I picked it up，" he said． " Here，it's for you．" I knew I had to take it， or he might never leave． So I reached for the flower and said， "Thank

you!" I waited，but the boy didn't（6）_______the flower in my hand． He just held the flower and didn't t move． It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see （7）_______．I took the flower with tears and said， "Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one．" "My pleasure．" the boy replied （8）_______，and then ran away． The boy couldn't see，（9）_______in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful． I saw a withered flower，while he"saw"a beautiful flower．

I held the flower up （10）_______ my nose and took a deep breath． I smelt the fragrance

（香味） of it． It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower．

13. 根据所给首字母填写单词，完成短文。

次北固山下（唐王湾）

客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

Passing by the Northern Mountains

My boat goes by green mountains high, And passes through the river blue. The banks seem wide at the full tide; A sail with ease hangs in soft breeze. The sun brings light born of last night; New spring invades old year which fades. How can I send word to my friend? Homing wild geese, fly westward please!

People often say that spring is a s【小题1】 of hope and energy(活力).This poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan(693-751) d【小题2】 this hope and energy.

Wang lived during the most glorious(辉煌的) period of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is not only about spring and natural beauty, but a【小题3】 a metaphor(暗喻) the time he lived in. The f【小题4】two lines tell us that the poet is t【小题5】 on a boat. The mountains are green and the river is blue. In the next two lines, the poet describes the open water and a hanging sail. The characters“阔” and “正”s 5 very broad and grand(宏大的)views, symbolizing the justness(公正)and social development of the dynasty.

Then the poet writes, a new sun is rising, wiping out(抹去)darkness, and the spring is c【小题6】 ,driving the winter away. These two lines are f【小题7】of hope. They also show the poet’s aspirations(抱负）as a young w【小题8】.

The poem ends with wild geese that are flying b【小题9】home after a long winter. Wang hopes the wild geese can send a message to his friends and family-he is looking f【小题10】to a bright future for himself and for the country.

14. Facts of CVID-19

What is the novel coronavirus( 新型冠状病毒)?

The novel coronavirus has not been seen in human before. It was first found in a seafood market in Wuhan. Researchers found that the virus is very likely to have come from bats.

Most patients will recover.

Children who get the disease have relatively mild symptoms. Only a small number of patients are in serious condition.

Elderly people take up most fatalities( 病死).

The virus is mainly a danger for the elderly. Over 80%of deaths have been people older than 60 and over 75% had other diseases.

The virus is mainly spread through droplets( 粘液飞沫).

Coronaviruses are mainly spread through mucus droplets(a cough or sneeze. );close personal contact. (Touching or shaking hands);Touching an object or surface with viral particles(微利)(Then touching your mouth ,nose or eyes before washing your hands. )

Air transmission is limited.

The virus can be spread by air for a distance of 1 to 2 meters, so wearing the mask is important.

Main symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough.

Infected people will have a fever, cough and breathing difficulties. In more seriouscases,COVID-19 can cause pneumonia(肺炎),and even death.

Antibiotics( 抗生素) are no use against COVID-19.

Antibiotics are effective against bacteria( 细菌 ),not viruses, so they can't be used to prevent and treat COVID-19.

Now what should we do to fight the virus?

（1）What's the underlined word “bats” meaning?

A 猫

B 狗

C 蝙蝠

D 蛇

（2）The virus is mainly a danger for___________.

A the old

B the young

C the poor

D the rich

（3）Which symptom is not mentioned in the text?

A Fever.

B Tiredness.

C Dry cough.

D Heart disease.

（4）Now we should take care of ourselves by___________.

A Eating antibiotics.

B Wearing the mask.

C Touching an object.

D Breathing outside.

四、回答问题

15. The Gifts Of The Little People

A tailor and a goldsmith(金匠) were traveling together. One evening, they saw a crowd of little people dancing.

Among them sat an old man. He made a sign that they should join them. The goldsmith and tailor began dancing. The old man took a knife and cut off all the hair on the goldsmith’s head. Then he did the same with the tailor. The old man pointed to a pile of coals(煤)and ordered them to fill their pockets with them. Both of them obeyed. Then it turned midnight and the dancers and the old man disappeared.

The next morning, the two travelers discovered that the coal in their pockets had turned to gold and the hair on their heads had grown back. They were now rich, but the gold smith was greedy, so he suggested that they go out again and get even more gold. The tailor refused, because he was happy with what he had. That evening, the goldsmith went looking for the old man with some bags. He found everything just as the night before. The old man again cut off his hair and the gold smith took away as much coal as he could carry.

The next morning, the goldsmith found that the coal was still coal. I still have the gold from the night before. He thought, but when he looked, he found that it had also turned into coal. He felt his head and discovered that he was still bald(秃头). Then he began to cry.

The poor goldsmith remained bald for the rest of his life.

（1）Where did the old man sit?

________________

（2）When did the old man disappear?

________________

（3）Why did the tailor refuse to go out?

________________

（4）How did the goldsmith go looking for the old man?

________________

（5）What did the gold smith get at last?

________________

五、语法填空

16. Have you heard of xiao ka xiu(小咖秀)?It is a popular and an

（1）(amaze)App. In the world of xiao ka xiu, you can be the star of your own show.

This popular App

（2）(allow)users to act out scenes(片段) in their favorite TV shows. However, users cannot use their own voice ,but

（3）(show) the soundtrack(原声). The APP is

（4）(easy)to use than other Apps. All you need to do is to choose a soundtrack from some hot TV series and programs. Then make sure

（5）(you)face is in the camera frame(镜头) and hit “Start”.

About 1. 2 million videos

（6）(create) each day on xiaoka xiu. But that doesn't stop the apps team from

（7）(plan)for the future. They are going to make sure xiao ka xiu a platform to promote new TV series, and help find future actors and actresses.

六、多任务混合问题

17. The Age Of Exploration.

Europeans began exploring the world by sea in the 1400s. This period of discovery lasted from (A)_______ 1418 to 1620.

Reasons for exploration.

(B)A major reason for these voyages was the wish to build sea routes between Europe and East Asia. Advances in knowledge and technology were (C)________ main reason behind these voyages of discovery.

Contributions. （贡献）

After they set sail on the vast(辽阔的) ocean, explorers (D)were able to bring knowledge of a larger world back to Europe. (E)In addition to the presence of new lands, these explorations often led to the discovery of new species and new cultures of people.

The Age Of Exploration got more people to see and study the world. (F)它带来了巨大的发展 to science as well as trade between East and West.

（1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词

A)________；(C)________

（2）将文中划线部分(B)改写为

A major reason for these voyages was the wish to________ ________ sea routes. .

（3）写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词

(D)________; (E)________

（4）将文中划线部分(F)译成英语:

________________

（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语

________________

18. I volunteer with Meals On Wheels every Friday. A week ago I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak. On Friday, I brought her lunch. ①She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and she couldn't receive the call (A)_________her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but(B)他们不在家. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn't come. She was disappointed.

②I tried to exceed(超出) the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand.

(C)I called the phone company immediately. I also made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.

③I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was (D)_________thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that I called her every day to make sure she was fine. （1）在文中(A)和(D)空白处填入适当的单词

(A)________; (D)________

（2）将文中划线部分(B)译成英语

________________

（3）将文中划线部分(C)改写为

I call the phone company________ ________

（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入“Having heard her story I decided to do something for her. ”的位置

________

（5）从文中找出两个描述 the old woman 情感的形容词

________; ________

七、用单词的正确形式完成短文

19. a healthy diet leave your worries behind positive thinking the

best medicine under stress

Many students suffer from stress in their daily life. They are

（1）.

How to fight stress.

■ Cancel out stress through

（2） .

■ Take a break from your studies and worries about exams.

■ A hobby can help you

（3）.

■ Take regular exercise, eat

（4）and get enough sleep.

■ Laughter is sometimes

（5）for stress.

八、讲稿

20. 假设你是李华,参加学校英语演讲比赛，请你以“My best way to deal with stress is________”为题写一篇演讲稿，

（要求）

1. 确定主题，说明原因；

2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；

3. 词数 80-100。

（注意）

1. 补全标题（参考词语：learning to relax. positive thinking. taking up a hobby. laughter. 等等）；

2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题答案

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. B

10. C

11. B,C,D,A,A,B,D,C,A,B,D,B,C,A,D

12. B,F,D,J,I,L,G,A,E,H

13. 【小题1】season

【小题2】describes

【小题3】also

【小题4】first; travelling

【小题5】show

【小题6】coming

【小题7】full

【小题8】writer

【小题9】back

【小题10】forward

14. C

A

B

15. （1）He sat among the crowd.

（2）At midnight.

（3）Because he was happy with what he had.

（4）He went looking for the old man with some bags.

（5）The goldsmith remained bald at last.

16. （1）amazing

（2）allows

（3）to show

（4）easier

（5）your

（6）are created

（7）planning

17. （1）about another

（2）setup

（3）can Besides

（4）It brought the large development.

（5）The Age of Exploration

18. （1）from so

（2）they were not at home.

（3）right/at now/once

（4）②

（5）disappointed thankful

19. （1）under stress

（2）positive thinking

（3）leave your worries behind

（4）a healthy diet

（5）the best medicine

20. 例文：

My best way to deal stress is taking up a hobby

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

I'm Li Hua, from Class 3 Grade 9. Nowadays, we are under stress in our studies, and sometimes it is from our parents. There are

many ways to deal with stress, for example, learning to relax, positive thinking, laughter and so on. But my best way to deal

stress is taking up a hobby.

Morning exercise is one of my hobbies. So I do exercises to reduce my stress. It can not only strong my body but also help me

forget worries. During the exercise, I can breathe the fresh air and relax my mood, which can help me minimize the impact of

chronic stress and also provide me an outlet for relieving the stress. Sometimes the scenery along the way will also bring me

new inspiration and perception.

Therefore, taking up a hobby is the best way to deal with my stress. Thank you for your listening!

2018沈阳中考英语真题及答案

2018年沈阳中考英语 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 ( ) 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow_________________. A.streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops ( ) 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work___________by robots in future. A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do ( ) 3. He ___________look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A.had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to ( ) 4. Luke’s mother will be ____________him if he wins the reading competition. A.proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with ( ) 5 .---___________do you brush your teeth? --Twice or more a day. A.How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often ( ) 6.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ___________drinks it. A.often B. always C. never D. ever ( ) 7.Sarah ____________many places of interest in Beijing already. A.visited B. has visited C. will visit D. ever ( ) 8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others__________they were young. A.when B.Since C.after D.before ( ) 9 --Tom , I went to the party yesterday evening.--Oh, I want to know___at the party. A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet D. who you met ( ) 10. ---I don’t like the short story“The gifts”, I think it’s out of date. ----I’m sorry,but__________although it may be old ,I still think it’s a moving story. A. it doesn’t matter B .I don’t agree C. y ou’re welcome D. t hat’s all right 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年沈阳中考英语试题及答案

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分） 1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice． ﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（） A．seldom B．never C．always D．already 2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything． 3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（） A．For B．In C．By D．Since 4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until 5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（） A．had B．will have C．have D．have had 6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（） A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets 7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？ ﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（） A．are used B．used C．will use D．use 8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest 9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air． ﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（） A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet 10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（） A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are bad

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