必修一 Unit1 词汇及短语

必修一Unit 1 重要单词、短语梳理

一、核心单词

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）

【常考搭配】：

（1）be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心

（2）（sth）upset sb （某事）使某人心烦意乱

upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼

It upsets sb that …/ to do sth 让某人心烦的是…../做某事让某人心烦

【习题演练】:

★(1) When your friends are _______, you should be ________ about them and talk with them so that they will feel better.

2011-2012湖北省部分重点中学（新洲一中等）高一上期中

A. upset, concerned

B. excited, tired

C. grateful, fond

D. frightened, sincere

★（2）They offered a lot of useful information for your report. I can understand how you must be feeling now .

2011-2012嘉鱼县高建成中学高一上期中

A. frightened

B. upset

C. grateful

D. curious

★★（3）Our plans _________________ by the sudden change in the weather .

由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。

★★(4) In my opinion ,it’s no use _______________ about it any longer .

以我看来，再为此事烦恼也没用。

★★★（5）_____________________ was that he didn’t win a prize in the English competition .

最使他难过的是他在英语竞赛中没得奖。.

2. add vt. & vi. 增加；添加；补充说

【常考搭配】：

（1）add up sth/add sth up 把……加起来

add up to 加起来等于；总计

add to 增加；增添

add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里

add that …补充说……

(2) addition n. 加，增加；附加

in addition to 除了……外（还）

【习题演练】:

★(1) Money ______ happiness: you need a certain amount to live comfortably, but more money does not necessarily buy more happiness. 2011-2012武汉二中高一上期中

A. takes part in

B. adds up to

C. plays a part in

D. makes up for

★(2) All present were shocked by what the little girl ________when she was created and sold to the mountain village . 2011-2012襄阳市四校襄州一中、枣阳一中、宜城一中、曾都一中高一上期中

A. added up

B. got along with

C. went through

D. gave in

★★（3）President Xi Jinping’s official visit to America ________________ the trust between China and America .

习近平主席对美国的正式访问增加了中美互信。

★★(4) His whole school education ______________ no more than one year .

他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。

★★★5) The teacher asked me if I was ready , _________________ everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.

老师问我是否准备好了，并补充说所有的人都在校门口等我。

3. calm v. 使镇静；平静下来

adj. 沉着的，镇静的；（天气、海洋等）平静的

【常考搭配】：

remain / keep / stay calm 保持冷静

calm(…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来

【习题演练】:

★（1）I was trying to sound _______ even when I was very nervous while I was making the speech. 2012-2013宜昌一中高一上期中考

A. active

B. fluent

C. calm

D. peaceful

★（2）____________ and let’s start at the beginning .

冷静下来，让我们从头开始。

★★（3）In these cases , remember _______________ and clear-headed.

在这些情况下，记住要保持冷静和头脑清醒。

★★★（4）________________ in the face of danger matters much in case of emergency .

在紧要情况下，面对危险我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。

4. concern vt. 使…担忧；涉及，关系到；参与

n. [U]关心；关注；[C] 关心的人或事

【常考搭配】：

（1）concern oneself about/for sth 担忧/关心某事

concern oneself with …. 从事，参与……

（2）be concerned about 关心，忧虑

so/as far as be concerned 就……来说/而言

be concerned with 牵涉到，与……有关，参与

be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连

（3）have/express concern for / about …..对……表示关心/担心

【相关词汇】

concerning prep. 关于

【习题演练】:

★（1）In our daily life, an increasing number of people are beginning to ___ others, especially those who are disabled, more than themselves. 2013-2014武汉市部分重点中学高一上期中

A. think

B. ignore

C. concern

D. persuade

★（2）There are many ways to make you feel good. The most important thing is that you should learn to be ________ fo r what you have. 2013-2014荆州中学高一上期中

A. sorry

B. concerned

C. grateful

D. upset

★（3）________________ your letter , I’m pleased to inform yo u of what you are interested in .

关于你的信，我乐于告诉你所感兴趣的东西。

★★（4）______________ His sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.他担心生病的妻子，一开完会就立刻赶回家了。

★★★（5）_________________________ is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time .

公众所关注的是医务工作者和科学家们是否能在短时间内找到一种治疗这种新疾病的方法。

5. suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；容忍

vi.受苦；患病；受损失

【常考搭配】：

（1）vt. 表示“受苦/痛/损失”，其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语

（2）vi. 常与介词from连用，意为“受……折磨；受……之苦，患……病”，其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦，如：suffer from a bad cold/headaches/heart trouble/overwork/floods/drought/a natural disaster.

【习题演练】:

★(1) If you want to be an excellent runner like Liu Xiang, you must be in good health and be prepared to _____________ much hard work. 2011-2012湖北省部分重点中学（新洲一中等）高一上期中

A. go through

B. suffer from

C. look through

D. come across

★（2）--Didn't you have a good time at the party? 2013-2014汉铁高中高一9月月考

--No, I _____ a lot from the noise made by the hand.

A. worried

B. suffered

C. heard

D. pained

★(3) ______ the terrible disease, she can’t have a good sleep every night. 2011-2012孝感高级中学高一上期中

A. Learning from

B. Suffering from

C. Looking after

D. Changing into

完成句子：

（1）★★Steele is thought ______________________ a heart attack and died later.

据称，斯蒂尔突发心脏病，不久身亡。

（2）★★__________________ heart trouble for years , Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论走到哪里都要随身带药。

（3）★★★Hadn’t you dropped me such a line, I __________________ so much trouble.

要不是你给我留了这样一个便条，我也就不会遭受这么多的麻烦了。

6.recover v. 重新获得；重新找回；恢复；痊愈

【常考搭配】：

recover losses/one’s lost watch 弥补损失/找回失去的手表

recover one’s strength / balance 恢复体力/ 身体平衡

recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒

recover from a severe illness/the effects of the war从病中康复/从战争的影响中复原

eg: She recovered her strength soon after the operation .

She soon recovered herself and went on with her lecture.

How can Linda recover from her illness in t his room when it’s so dirty.

【习题演练】:

（1）★The athlete needs more time to __________ as the long rest affected his systematic training through the whole season.

A. transform

B. accelerate

C. recover

D. strengthen

★（2）Share prices on the stock exchange fell sharply in the morning but ________ slightly in the afternoon .

A. restored

B. recovered

C. regained

D. remained

★（3）With good treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably _______from heart attack in a week.（2011-2012保康一中高一上期中）

A. recovered

B. remained

C. returned

D. retired

★（4）According to this morning’s report, two prisoners who murdered a woman last year ___________ last night and the police are lo oking for them. 2012-2013孝感高级中学高一上期中

A. recovered

B. escaped

C. settled

D. burst

二、识记单词

1.ignore v. 不顾，不理，忽视

【习题演练】

★（1）——So you didn’t say hello to him last night?

——Well , I stopped and smiled when I saw him ,but he ________ me and walked on with his head very high.

A. ignored

B. refused

C. recognized

D. missed

★(2) The boss of the company had ________his friend’s advice, which led to his failure. 2011-2012十堰市第二中学高一上期中

A．concerned B. settled C. discussed D．ignored

★★（3）His idea, though it later found favors , __________________ at the time. 虽然他的理论后来得到支持，但在当时曾被忽略。

★★★（4）____________________ for many years ,the novelist suddenly because famous. 被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。

2.entire adj. 整个的，完全的；全部的

【习题演练】:

（1）★Every day my goal is to be more competitive in such an increasingly competitive society . Nobody can keep away _________ from the real world.

A. extremely

B. gradually

C. hopefully

D. entirely

★（2）If the enemies continue to resist________ ,wipe them out.

A. sincerely

B. extremely

C. stubbornly

D. entirely

★（3）As we all know, the newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _____used in everyday communication.

A. exactly

B. entirely

C. gradually

D. frequently

★★(4) Mark’s life is very orderly. For twenty years, he has walked from his store to his house at ______ five o’clock. 2011-2012武汉二中高一上期中

A. gradually

B. purposely

C. entirely

D. exactly

★★(5) Although they are twins, Lucy is ______ different from her sister Kate in looks. 2011-2012孝感高级中学高一上期中

A. specially

B. simply

C. entirely

D. finally

3. settle v. 安家；定居；安排；解决

【归纳扩展】

（1）settle sth. 处理/解决……

（2）settle down 稳定；定居；安身；专心做（to）

settle in 定居；迁入（新家）

settle on 决定/确定……

eg: They settled their differences in a friendly way.

Something was worrying me , and I couldn’t settle down to my work.

【即时应用】

（1）★She ________ in a chair with a cup of tea, watching TV.

A. settled

B. settled down

C. settled on

D. settled

★（2）I gradually recognized that humans _________ their minds by reading books and communicating with others .

A. settled

B. enriched

C. concerned

D. disagreed

★（3）The two families have _____their disagreements out of the court in a friendly way ,

and this is what all of us expected to see.

A. recognized

B. settled

C. requested

D. enriched

★★(4) We’ve made up our minds that we’ll go to Wales for our summer vacation, but we still haven’t when we’re going. 2011-2012黄冈中学高一上期中

A. organized

B. expressed

C. settled

D. requested

4. disagree v. 不同意；意见不合

【归纳扩展】

disagree about/over…..关于……有不同意见

disagree with sb. 与某人意见不同；（水土）不合；（食物）不适宜

【习题演练】:

（1）We___________ what should be done.

A. disagreed

B. disagree with

C. disagreed over

D. in disagree

三、核心短语

1.go through 经历；经受；浏览；检查；通过；用完；做完

【归纳扩展】

get through 通过（考试等）；接通电话；完成

pass through 走过；路过

live through 经历

look through 浏览；往……里面看

come through 安然渡过（疾病、危机等）

bring through 使人渡过……；救治；救活

pull through （大病、手术后）康复

【相关词组】

go against 违背

go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干

go by 走过

go in for 赞成，支持；参加

go over 仔细检查；复习，重温

【习题演练】

（1）★Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.

A. get through

B. get off

C. get into

D. get down

★（2）The police __________ the three suitcase but didn’t find anything v aluable .

A. went by

B. went against

C. got through

D. went through

★（3）Ne ver has he _____ such pains since his childhood.

A. gone after

B. gone against

C. gone into

D. gone through

★★（4）I’ve had a hard life, but it is nothin g compared with the hardships that my father ________ in order to get me where I am. 2012-2013孝感高级中学高一上期中

A. went through

B. cared about

C. calmed down

D. packed up

（5）All my pockets have been ____________ but I can’t find my keys. 2012-2013宜昌一中高一上期中考

A. got through

B. given out

C. gone through

D. gone down

2. set down 记下，写下；放下；让……下车

【归纳扩展】

put down 放下；记下；镇压

break down （机器等）出毛病；出故障；（健康）衰弱；崩溃；失败

cut down 砍伐（树木）；减少；消减

let down 使失望

keep down 压制（感情等）；使（经费等）不增加

【相关词组】

set out to do sth. 开始；着手（做某事）

set aside 留出；拨出（时间、金钱等）；不顾；把……置于一边

set up 设立；建立；成立

set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸

set about doing sth. 着手做某事

【习题演练】

（1）★The first step in the study of any language is observing and _________ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it .

A. setting off

B. setting about

C. setting up

D. setting down

★★（2）It is reported that by careful questioning the police managed to the information they were looking for. （2011-2012黄冈中学高一上期中）

A. dig out

B. add up

C. set down

D. go through

★★（3）What a pity! The car ran out of sight before I could ____________ its number. 2012-2013宜昌一中高一上期中考

A. get across

B. get off

C. set aside

D. set down

★★（4）In order to know how heavy the elephant was, he wrote down the weight of each stone and then _____ all the weights. 2013-2014汉铁高中高一9月月考

A. packed up

B. added up

C. went through

D. set down

★★★（5）I ________________ everything that happened ,exactly as I remember it .

我已把所发生的一切按照我所记得的写了下来。

3.get along with 与……相处；进展

【近义短语】

get on with （生活、学习等情况）进展；与……相处如何

【相关词组】

get down to 认真做；开始着手做

get over 克服；摆脱

get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉

get through 电话接通；用完；正式通过

【温馨提示】

get along/on 后可用well ,nicely , badly 等作修饰词，表示“同某人相处得（不）好，某事进展得（不）顺利”；get along 意为“进展；前进；对付过去”

【习题演练】

★（1）You have to be happy with yourself before you can expect to _________ others .

A. get down to

B. get over

C. get through

D. get along with

★（2）——What lovely weather ! Shall we __________ it and go camping ?

—— Why not ? I love getting close to nature .

A. make use of

B. get along with

C. come up with

D. take part in

★（3）The couple has ______ all kinds of hardships over the years, which didn’t stop them from being hopeful about the future. 2011-2012长阳一中高一上期中

A. gone through

B. gone over

C. got along with

D. got tired of

★★（4）If you say that some people are selfless, you agree because they ______ other people more than themselves. 2012-2013湖北省部分重点中学高一上期中

A. go through

B. get along with

C. care about

D. concern about

★★（5）My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll _________ the chance to practice my spoken English.

2012-2013荆州中学高一上期中

A. come up with

B. get along with

C. make use of

D. get tired of

人教版高一英语必修三Unit1词汇练习

English Exercises (B3 Unit1 词汇) 1.Being short of food, many people _______ to death. A. hungered B. starved C. sentenced D. brought 2.–No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss. --Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign A. satisfy B. meet C. suit D. adapt 3.She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study. A. satisfying with B. satisfied with C. satisfied at D. satisfying at 4.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our expenses. A. serve B. support C. satisfy D. cover 5.: 6.You have ______ time to get to the station. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. a number of D. a great deal 7.What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him. A. had B. led C. played D. made 8.Have you found the path ______ to the forest A. leading B. lead C. led D. is led 8. –For what reason did you build that monument --In ______ of the people’s heroes. A. memory B. hope C. praise D. favour 9.You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help. A. in the charge of B. in charge C. in charge of D. under charge of 10.~ 11.______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed C. Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing 12.You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice. A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn 13.People generally think that smoking is a bad ______. A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action 14.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured d. awarded 15.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______. 、 A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results 16.The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness. A. in prize B. for award C. in reward D. due to 17.She always wears beautiful ______.

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

高一英语必修一单词和短语

academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的p ro vi n c e['p r?vi n s] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消 息 website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好 的comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n]n.理解,领悟instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常作复数）指示；说明m et ho d['meθ?d]n.方法bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦 的embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为； 举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的； 从前的 description [di'skrip??n] n.记 述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的; 惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技 术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻 correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正； 纠正 encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓励；激励 enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享 受；乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流畅 m i s u n d e rs ta n d i n g[,m i s? n d?'s t?n d i?]n.误解 disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的 disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度；体系； 系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 m o v e[m u:v]a d j.搬家 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助 理 c o v e r['k?v?]v t.包含 diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待；盼望 at the start of 在……开始的时 候 at the end of 在……结束的时 候 go to college 上大学 be divided into 被（划）分 成…… take part in 参加 Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣 的；可笑的 energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精 力充沛的

(完整版)高一英语必修三unit1单词拼写练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.T ry to (收获) the fruit before the storm. 2.I t is time that you(道歉) to Tom for what you said. 3.T he police ordered no one could leave the room without (允许). 4.She is pretty and she is quite a (美人). 5.It is hard to know the (起源) of the human race. 6.Kobe was (授予) the MVP. 7.My elder brother has moved away from home and is now (独立的). 8.David was a very brave young (猎人). 9.She threw a (骨头) at the dog. 10.The lawyer is (搜集) evidence. Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.We always (赞赏) our teachers for their devotion to education. 2.He(哄骗) the girl out of her money. 3.The boy is so (活力的) that he can play basketball day and night. 4.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save(即将溺死的) swimmers. 5.It is hard to know the ( 起源) of the human race，that is，how humans came into being. 6. It is very kind of you to give away food to (挨饿的) people. 7.Finally, the country(获得) independence. 8.It’s (明显的) that she has known the result. 9.Most of western people have(宗教的) beliefs. 10.In my village, it is the(风俗) for a girl to take her mother’s name.

高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型

Unit 1 Friendship add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2.It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.