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人教版高中英语必修一课时跟踪检测(一).docx

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

课时跟踪检测（一） Warming Up & Reading — Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It was in prison that he set down the story.

2．After going through the woods, you’ll find a hospital.

3．The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter.

4．She joined an English club in order to improve her English.

5．The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had_visited (visit) the West Lake.

6．Before eating, please add some salt to the dish.

7．As far as I’m concerned (concern), it is not a good idea to go camping tonight.

8.While swimming (swim) in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the river.

9．It is no good staying up too late every day.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.He was_very_upset_about_the_fact (为此事很难过) that they couldn’t go to the beach.

2．The teacher made every effort to calm_his_student_down (使他的学生冷静下来) after the exam.

3．I got up early in_order/so_as_not_to_be_late_for_school (为了上学不迟到)．

4．The police went_through_our_luggage (检查了我们的行李) before we got on the plane.

5．A_series_of_wet_days (一连串的雨天) drove me crazy.

6．The time I spend on reading every day adds_up_to_two_hours (合计两个小时)．7．I won’t go there unless_(I_am)_invited (除非受到邀请)．

8．He treated me so badly that I couldn’t_stand_it_any_longer (不能再忍受了)．

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Dear Mr Black，

I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me?

Yours，

Mike

Dear Mike，

You’ve already made a very important step because you’ve realized that it’s time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since you’ve done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.

Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life. It just depends on what your own interests are.

That old saying is also true — the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them about yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, I’m sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you’ll always be in touch after leaving school.

Yours，

Tom Black 语篇解读：Mike 想结交一些新朋友，故写信向Mr Black寻求建议。Mr Black给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。

1．Mike wrote the letter to ________.

A．ask Mr Black why people don’t like him

B．ask Mr Black why his old friends left him

C．ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to him

D．ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends

解析：选D写作意图题。根据Mike信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me？”可知，他在向Mr Black寻求建议。

2．Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?

A．Because they try to make him smoke and drink.

B．Because they have formed some bad habits.

C．Because they no longer want to spend time with him.

D．Because they have never treated him as a good friend.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据Mike信中的“Now th ey’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends ...”可推断，Mike之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。

3．In Mr Black’s opinion, making and keeping friends is ________.

A．not so easy

B．just hard for shy people

C．an easy task for some people

D．especially difficult for students

解析：选A细节理解题。根据Mr Black信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not.”可知，他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。

4．In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who ________.

A．have good goals for life

B．can set good examples to him

C．have a lot of money

D．have the same interests as him

解析：选D细节理解题。根据Mr Black信里第二段的the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests以及后面的内容可知，Mr Black在这一段主要建议Mike要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。

Life affects (影响) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.

When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened, we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (逐渐消失), faces blur (变得模糊不清), and even friends’names from childhood are forgotten.

Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.

You can talk to old_timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信

的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the sting (痛苦) will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and that friendships go.Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.It’s the way life works, after all.

语篇解读：只要我们活着，周围的事情就会不断发生变化，只要事情发生变化，友情便有可能受到影响。

5．What can we learn about friendship according to the text?

A．Friendship can not be easily affected by one’s family.

B．Friends are always around us and will never go away.

C．Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.

D．Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“We live our lives ... and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.”可知，随着时间的流逝，童年时期的朋友有时候可能会被忘记。故答案选D项。

6．What does the underlined words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph?

A．Old people.B．Kind people.

C．Rich people. D．Smart people.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段中出现的“Seniors might tell ...”可知，old timers 意为“老资格的人；老前辈”。故答案选A项。

7．The text mainly tells us ________.

A．how to face the changes in friendship

B．how to deal with unfriendly people

C．that childhood friendship is valuable

D．how to share happiness with friends

解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.”可知，只要我们活着，周围的事物就会不断发生变化，而这种变化同样也会影响我们的友情。所以本文主要介绍的是如何应对友情的变化。故A项正确。

8．The text is most probably taken from a ________.

A．science newspaper B．novel

C．psychology book D．health magazine

解析：选C文章出处题。全文围绕友情的变化展开，主要是对人际关系的探讨，所以最应该出现在与心理学有关的书中。故C项正确。

Ⅳ.语法填空

B：Hi! Are you a new student?

A：No. I’m a sophomore (大学二年级学生)．I take it you are a new student?

B：Yeah. It’s pretty exciting to be here.

A：Have fun while it lasts. The__1__ (excite) wears off quickly，__2__ (especial) after you see how much homework you get. Where are you from?

B：I’m from Korea. My parents wanted me to go to__3__American university, so I came here.

A：I’ve been to Japan before，__4__I have never been to Korea.

B：Why were you in Japan?

A：My father__5__ (think) it would be a good experience to take a vacation to a different country. He was into learning about different__6__ (culture)．

B：That’s pretty cool.

A：I think it__7__have been more fun if I had gone without my parents.

B：Well, if you ever want to visit Korea, I will be happy to show you__8__.

A：__9__ (thank) for the offer. I’ll keep that in__10__.Oh, the professor is coming. We’ll talk more after class.

B：OK.

答案：1.excitement 2.especially 3.an 4.but

5．thought 6.cultures7.would/could8.around

9．Thanks10.mind

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为了保证安全性，高铁线路一般较为平直，桥梁、隧道较多；终点距乙城距离从图中读不出来，高铁线路长度不可能等于两城市站点之间的直线距离。第3题，据Ⅰ图，在其他条件相同的条件下，棉花的密度小于铁锭，故运费贵；据Ⅱ图，运距越长，运价越高，但P为省道，运费低，M为高铁，运费高；据Ⅲ图，活鱼在水中才可以存活，需要运输的重量更大，故运费更贵；据Ⅳ图，其他条件相同，黄金价格高，运费高于铁锭。被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路已成功运营十多年。现今它如同一棵参天大树，正将更多的“枝叶”伸向广袤的雪域大地。其中，川藏铁路于2014年动工修建，计划在2025年全线建成通车，预估算投资超过2 000亿元。下图是青藏铁路旅客和货物周转量图。据此完成4～6题。 4．上图可以反映出( ) A．旅客和货物周转量均保持逐年增长 B．旅客周转量2014年增长最快 C．货物周转增长幅度超过旅客周转增长幅度 D．旅客周转总量超过货物周转总量 5．修建川藏铁路的意义为( ) ①重构了我国中西部区域发展格局 ②打造了西藏连接长三角、珠三角的便捷通道 ③使西藏成为连接东亚和南亚的“枢纽” ④与青藏铁路相比成本更高 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 6．川藏铁路被称为“最难建设的铁路”，目前川藏铁路建设的最大制约因素是( ) A．高寒 B．冻土 C．成本 D．缺氧解析：4.C 5.A 6.C 第4题，结合图示可明显看出，旅客和货物周转并非逐年增长；旅客周转量2007年增长最快。货物周转增长幅度超过旅客周转增长幅度。旅客周转总量与货物周转总量不具有可比性。第5题，成本不属于交通运输的意义。第6题，因为“青藏铁路已成功运营十多年”，意味着其当年所面临的高寒、缺氧、冻土等问题均已得到成功解决。由题中“预估算投资超过2 000亿元”可知，目前川藏铁路建设的最大制约因素是成本。

课时跟踪检测(二十六) 经济建设的发展和曲折

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