经管系旅游英语试卷C必备学习
心之所向，所向披靡
美式论文、报告写作技巧
编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。
美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下：
(一) 篇首：
封面(Title)
序言(Preface)
谢词(Acknowledge)
提要(Summary)
目录(Tables and Appendixes)
(二) 本文：
引言(Introduction)
主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)
(三)参考资料：
参考书目(References or Bibliography)
附录资料(Appendix)。
进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者：
一.研究的方向
二.研究的范围
三.资料搜集的范围
四.预期研究成果
通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤，大纲是论文、报告的骨干，Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。如何构思大纲或Proposal 为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作。好的论文或研究报告，要基于在完整、详实的资料上，而参考资料除了和教授商借之外，最主要的来源就是图书馆了，一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志，及会议性质的资料。此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料，在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。当一切准备就绪，即可开始着手写报告，一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告，及小报告如Seminar 式的报告。
就算是小报告，也至少应含
(一)TITLE PAGES ：包含主题名称、作者、日期
(二)Summary：即主要的结论
(三)Introduction：包括理论背景及内容
(四)Technical Sections：是论文的主体，为最重要的部份应再细分为几个片断。
(五)Conclusions：即扼要的结论
(六)Appendixes：复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在此项
美式报告的撰写通常要打字，两行式，行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。写报告通常需要用到电脑，如有计算数字统计图表的需求，也常会用到程式软体如PASCAL、LOTUS，统计分析软体如SAS，也是不可或缺的，电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具，文书处理更是最基本的要求，因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel 便成了颇受欢迎的工具。此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改，如能请老美帮忙会比较好。
论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(Presentation)，用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战，通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟，若是论文囗试则至少一小时。投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助，正式讲演前多预习几次，时间宜控制适中，
C. The Longmen Caves
D. The Datong Caves
6.The Stone Forest lives in _______, _________ Province.
A. Nanning ,Guangxi
B. Kunming , Yongnan
C. Guiyang , Guizhou
D. Xi`an ,Shanxi
7.The basic theories of medicine in China were set out in _____, published in ______.
A.Classic of Changes , Qin Dynasty
B.Classic of History , Han Dynasty
C . Huangdi Neijing , the Warring States Period
D. BengCang GangMu , Ming Dynasty
8.Marco Polo was born in_____ , his father was an ____.
A.Indian ,Venetian merchants
B. Indian , doctor
C. Italian , officer
D. Italian ,Venetian merchants
9.How many years did the Polo stay in China ?
A.20
B. 30
C. 26
D. 50
10.There are _____minorities in China..
A.56
B. 55
C.54
D. 57
11._____ lives in Yunnan Province .
A.Mongolian
B. Uygur
C. Dong
D. Naxi
12.Jino minority lives in _______.
A.Tibet
B. Xingjiang
C. Guangxi
D. Yunnan
13.China is divided______ provinces, ______autonomous regions,
______municipalities directly under the Central Government and______ special administrative regions.
A.23 , 5 , 4 , 2
B. 28 , 4 , 5 , 2
C. 24 , 2 , 5 , 4
D. 25 , 5 , 4, 2
14.Forbidden City was designed to contain the auspicious number of ______rooms.
A. 1000
B. 99
C. 1001
D. 9999
15.How large was the emblem of China’s tourism industry ?
A.34.5cm in height , 45cm in length
B.45cm in height. 34.5cm in length
C.35cm in length , 40cm in height
D.40cm in length , 35cm in height
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bd18024469.html,o Zi was a thinker of the Spring and Autumn Period and founder of the ____
A.the classical and the modern
B.the classical and the imperial
C.the modern and the private
D.the imperial and the private
25.________ can find these two kind of Chinese gardens ?
A.The East and the West
B.The North and the South
C.The East and the South
D.The South and the North
26.China’s Four Great Inventions are ______ .
A.the compass , gunpowder , medicine ,painting
B.the compass , gunpowder , paper , movable type printing
C.the gunpowder , medicine ,painting , movable type printing
D.the compass , painting , movable type printing , medicine
27.How many characters and parts are there in the Book of Lao Zi ?
A.81, 2
B. 71 , 3
C. 91 , 4
D. 81 , 5
28.The Han Tomb No .3 at Mawangdui in _____ ,______ Province .
A.ZhangJiajie ,Hunan B . ShaoYang ,Hunan
C. Handan , Hebei
D. Changsha , Hunan
29. _____ is the biggest building in the Forbidden City.
A. The Hall of Supreme Harmony
B. The Hall of Complete Harmony
C. The Hall of Preserving Harmony
D. The Tian`an Men
30. The Summer Palace was built under _____ controlled .
A. Guangxu Emperor
B. Qinglong Emperor
C. Jiaqing Emperor
D. The Empress Dowager Ci Xi
31.The Great Wall is about ____ kilometers or ____ mires .
A. 6000 3700 B . 5000 , 2800
C .7000, 4000 D.10000 , 8200
32 .People eat _____ during the Dragon Boat Festival .
A. moon cake
B. dumping
C. ZongZi
D. Yuanxiao
33. Among China’s national minorities , the ____ `s population is the largest .
A. Hui
B. Tibet
C. Zhuang
D. Korean
34. All of China`s national minorities almost all have their own spoken languages ,but
A. 40
B. 30
C. 31
D. 21
35. China is locate in the _____ Hemisphere .
A. Eastern
B. Southern
C. Western
D. Northern
36. Huangshan is the only part of eastern China`s ______ Province
A . Yunnan B. Anhui C. Zhejiang D. Sichuan
37. The Stone Forest covers about _____hectares.
A. 2600
B. 2500
C. 2400
D. 2300
38.The Pyramids of Giza lives in _____.
A. China
B. Britain
C. America
D. Egypt
39.Practitioners of traditional medicine track down symptoms by _____, _____, _____,
____.
A. looking , smelling , asking detailed questions , taking the pulse
B. acupuncture , looking , medicine , smelling
C. acupuncture , looking , asking detailed questions , taking the pulse
D. medicine , asking detailed questions , smelling , taking the pulse
40.The Dragon Kings of the ___ seas are depicted in the classical novel Journal to the
West.
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
41. ______falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A. The Spring Festival
B. The Dragon Boat Festival
C. The Mid-autumn Festival
D. The Lantern Festival
42. ______falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
A. The Spring Festival
B. The Dragon Boat Festival
C. The Mid-autumn Festival
D. The Lantern Festival
43. _______ is the emblem for China’s tourism industry .It was discovered by a farmer in October ,1969 , in temple to the Chinese God of Thunder in ______, Gansu Province.
A. The Horse on a Flying Swallow , Wuwei
B. The Horse , Lanzhou
C. The Flying Swallow , Tianshui
D. The Horse on a Flying Swallow , Donghuang
A. washed
B. washing
C. to wash
D. wash
45.The police has _____some new evidence about the wanted man`s crime .
A. turned down
B. turned up
C. turned over
D. turned on
46.If he had known how to repair the radio ,he surely ____ her.
A. would tell
B. would have told
C. will tell
D. tells
47.His business is growing so fast that he must ______ more workers .
A. take on
B. take up
C. take over
D. take out
48.I ____ what I have always said .
A. get to
B. hold to
C. lead to
D. see to
49.To my great surprise ,he ____ the problem at a glance .
A. took in
B. put in
C. drew in
D. broke in
50. He’s been working too hard and he` _____ .
A. run down
B. run over
C. broken away
D. broken up
II. Translation:（20`×1=20`）
A. Translate following words into English : （10`）
1.旅游资源
2.人口普查
3.旅游旺季
4.名胜古迹
5.绿洲
6.避暑胜地
7.国内旅游8.风俗习惯
9.包价旅游10.时差.
B. Translate following words into Chinese:（10`）
1. GDP
2.reservation
3. ETA
4.ETD
5. check—in
6.check—out
7. Snack Bar 8. WTO
9.culteral tour 10. seeing tour
III. Questions : (5×2=10`)
1.Who was older , Lao Zi or Confucius ?
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，
22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。
25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。
27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。
32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。
33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
37、Each coin has two sides.
38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量
46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。
47、No pain，no gain.（不劳无获。）
48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。。
49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy,
52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。
53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set
54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）
56、Pride goes before a fall．（骄傲必败。）
Superstar and I
It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we
should never give up to realize our dreams.
Superstar and I
Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.
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