作文范文之英语四级翻译和作文

作文范文之英语四级翻译和作文

作文范文之英语四级翻译和作文

英语四级翻译和作文

【篇一：英语四级翻译作文】

1.父亲节原文：

父亲节是感恩父亲的节日。约始于二十世纪初，起源于美国，现已广泛流传于世界各地，节日日期因地域而存在差异。最广泛的日期在每年6月的第三个星期日，世界上有52个国家和地区是在这一天过父亲节。节日里有各种的庆祝方式，大部分都与赠送礼物、家族聚餐或活动有关。范文：

father’s day is a festival of thanking our fathers. about started in the early 20th century, originated in the united states, it has been widely circulated around the world, but its date is different because of the differences of the regions.the date of the most popular is on the third sunday of june each year, and there are 52 countries and regions in the world celebrating the father’s day on this day. they have various ways of celebration, most of which is related togifts and family dinner or other activities. 2.网络搜索答案要点提示：

1、明确写作主题。动笔之前，清楚要写什么。该话题说的是网络搜索答案与人们利弊关系。

2、文章第一段，引出话题。网络搜索答案这种行为的盛行。

3、文章第二段写人们对于该话题的不同看法。人们对于在网上搜索答案这种行为，有不同的意见。

4、写出自己的见解。可以使用网络搜索答案，但是不能过度依赖网络上的答案。search answer online

nowadays, internet plays a key role in our life for our various purposes, such as searching useful information or chatting online. however, as more and more people turn to the internet

for help with their problems, people begin to take searching answer online seriously.

different people have different opinions. some hold the view that searching answer online can have bad impacts on people. since people can always surf on the internet to find the answers of their questions,they may get accustomed to doing it, and they are getting unwilling to solve problems by themselves. while others think that internet is a helper for people to solve a 1

trouble.

as far as im concerned, we shouldnt completely depend on the internet. when we get into troubles, we’d better seek to find solutions. we can take the answer online as an inspiration to solve our questions, but don’t apply mechanically. 3.考公热

有基础的同学自己翻译，然后大概对照下译文。其他同学用译文对着中文，一句一句翻译。原文：

1.国家考试自古以来就存在，它可以追溯到唐朝时期，那时国家考试被称为科举考试。

2.虽然时代已经改变，但人们成为官员的愿望却越来越强烈。

3.通常意义上，国家公务员享有着较高的社会地位、权利与声望，意味着稳定的收入，令人羡慕的医疗、养老金计划及其他方面的舒适生活。

4.特别是在这个经济发展不景气的时代，公务员对于很多人来说是一个很有吸引力的职业。

5.这股热潮在未来几年里还会持续下去。译文：

country examination was always there, and it could be dated from the tang dynasty when it was called imperial examination. although the times have changed, the wish to be an official is becoming stronger.

如果觉得难度过大，可以返回之前的文章继续背诵默写，量不在多在于熟练，切忌走马观花。never put off until tomorrow what you can do today 范文：

we have been told that never put off until tomorrow what you can do today since childhood.however,there are still many people who like putting off the things that should do today until tomorrow.they have no plans for their work and their time.

as a result, they will not accomplish their goals in the end. for example, one sunday i felt so tired after having a football match that i did not finish my homework even at night. i thought i could get up earlier to go to school the next morning so that i could finish my homework before class. but the next morning i was not able to get to school in time because of the traffic jam. iwas punished by the teacher. it taught me a lesson.from then on i made a determination that i would never put off anything important until thenextday.

please remember: work today, for you don’t know how much you may be hindered tomorrow. seize the present day，cherish every minute you have now and trust the tomorro was little as possible. 5.情绪原文：

那些保持适应性情绪控制状态的人，把逆境看作是暂时性的，相信困难应该会过去的。在一项危机中，他们很好地调整自己，坚信控制来源于激励的行动而非控制反应。他们不会受到紧张或痛苦情绪的惊吓；他们采取有效的应对策略，例如取得亲朋的支持和自我的述说。研究表明那些拥有高情商的人处理创伤性(traumatic)事件时很少会有负面心理问题。tips: 译文：

those who maintain an adaptive state of emotional control regard adversity as temporary and have the belief that “this shall pas s.” in a crisis, they well adjust themselves and firmly believe that the control comes from inspired action rather than controlling reaction. they are not terrified by intense or painful

emotions；they employ effective coping strategies, such as obtaining support from relatives and friends, and self-talk. the study indicates that individuals with a high emotional intelligence handle traumatic events with rare negative psychological problems. 6.校园盗窃

校园盗窃案件时有发生,说说你的看法范文：

1.校园盗窃案件时有发生

2.物品被盗的原因

3.学生如何加强防盗意识

if you dont want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, youd better put them on in sleep, goes a popular joke among students. obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. and it seems that the thievesare less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses,pre-paid ic cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. in short, anything that worth adime is likely to be stolen. what makes students the easy targets? the reasons are not hard to find. but i believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important. for lack of alertness,the student stend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at nightin summer. for the same reason, theyll also leave their bikes unlocked before a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make aphone call. these acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.

in order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. to be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. put it in the bank instead.besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. take them wherever you go. inaddition, its advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with

other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms. 7.汉语热【范文】

nowadays,there is a dramatic increase in the number of people who learn chinese in foreign countries, such as the united states,canada and the other countries.why the chinese is more and more well received? many different reasons contribute to the craze for chinese learning.firstly,in the past decades,china has witnessed a dramatic improvement in economy.chinese political and economic influences prompt more foreigners to learn chinese. secondly,with the great leap in 2

economy,china has created more job opportunities.as a result,if a foreigner thorough understanding the chinese ,he or she will have better opportunities to get promoted. finally,the unique chinese culture also attracts great attention from foreigners.

we should be proud of this phenomenon,but we can never take it for granted.as a chinese,i think we should work harder for the sake of our country .only when china develops further can this phenomenon last longer. 8.中国人的姓名

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己，这是很寻常的。历史上，人名的受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。例如，文化大革命(cultural rcvolution)期间，“红”颇受欢迎，因其代表“革命”。20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。参考翻译：

in china the family name is usually in front of the given name. it isnt unusual for a man to introduce himself by his family name with given name even incasual situations because there are more than a billion given names. the chinese given name has a history of changing with popularity depending on what

events were going on. for instance,during the cultural revolution hong (the color red) was very popular as it presents revolution. during the reform and opening up in the 1980s, zhifu became one given name as it means “getting rich”. 9.熊猫

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。参考译文：

china is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.the pandas food, bamboo, is also favored by chinese people.it is known as the kingdom of bamboo possessing more bamboos than any other country in the world. bamboo culture has been rooted in chinese peoples minds for a long time.to the chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. ancient chinese scholars looked up with great respect to bamboo.this explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plant throughout history. 10.志愿者

1、越来越多的人从事志愿者工作

2、志愿者工作的社会意义

3、作为大学生，应该怎么做【范文】

in recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the chinese people, especially among youngsters. according to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for olympic games. actually, an increasing number of people become volunteer recent years in china. volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. olympic games are a good example. as

is known to all, volunteers played an active role in beijing olympic games. without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent olympic games. therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.

as modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. by participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. so, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. 11.快时尚

随着中国中产阶级的崛起，相对于他们的父母一代而言，中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。这就鼓励了“快时尚(fast fashion)”市场在中国的发展。在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商

们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。国际快时尚零售商，像zara和hm,都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场(the mass market)中去。“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加，导致了青少年时尚达人(fashionistas)数量的上升。大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。参考答案:

with the rise of chinas middle class, chinese adolescents have more money to spend on clothes than their parents, which has encouraged the development of a “fast fashion” market in china where international retailers sell affordable and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. international fast fashion retailers like zara and hm both aim to bring the newest fashion trend to the mass market as quickly as possible. fast fashion, coupled with the increase of disposable income of chinese people, has led to a rising number in teenage fashionistas. the flood of international brands has brought about a fierce competition to the chinese designers.

12.城市住房问题

how to solve the housing problem in big cities

the shortage of housing in big cities is one of the most serious problems of modern living. increasing numbers of people are finding it difficult to conduct normal family and work duties because they either have nowhere to live or their houses are inadequate. this is a problem that requires an urgent solution because it leads to social uest and economic inefficiency.

some people suggest that the solution to the problem is to build more high-rise apartments, others are in favor of underground housing areas. i prefer the first idea, because it is cheaper to build above ground than below. besides, people prefer to live in the open air and see the sunshine.

the second idea is not practical. one reason for this is that it is dangerous to construct living places under streets and buildings. another reason is that it would take too much time to carry out, 3

and in the meantime the number of people waiting for houses would increase, thus making the problem worse. 13.大学生生存

1. 反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居”、“蚁族”到“鼠族”，不断涌现。

2. 对于这种现象，你有什么看法?

collegestudentsliving condition recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”. in fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it.

in the first place, its difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities. poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions. next, college students are more ambitious. many of

them are eager to compete in big cities like shanghai and beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited. refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse.

generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality.

14.大学生信用卡

1)近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡

2)分析产生该现象的原因

3)针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议

credit cards on campus

in recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. with banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to consume by them.

the following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards on campus. firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big attraction for those students who have not much money for their domination. secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like

sending a gift, lowering year cost. drawn by these policies, many college students have applied for credit cards.

as far as i am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. however, there is misuse of credit cards among college students. many students use credit cards

to buy luxurious things they don’t need really, and even some of them owe a big credit card debt. therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards. 15.宿舍生活

1.宿舍生活是大学生活的一部分，但是有时会出现不和谐的情况;

2.创建和谐的宿舍生活的重要性;

3.怎样创建和谐的宿舍生活。on a harmonious dormitory life dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. but sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.

as is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. on the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. on the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. there are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

in conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake of.good study and sood life. 16.酒文化

1、中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。

2、总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。

3、长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中扮演着重要的角色。

4、我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。

5、作为一种文化，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部

分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等很多场合中，随处可见酒的身影。参考译文：

chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.

generally speaking，wine has a close connection with culture in china in both ancient and modern times.

chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in chinese peoples life for a long time.

our chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast.

wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary chinese people through numerous events such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc. 17.考公热

1、国家考试自古以来就存在，它可以追溯到唐朝时期，那时国家考试被称为科举考试。

2、虽然时代已经改变，但人们成为官员的愿望却越来越强烈。

3、通常意义上，国家公务员享有着较高的社会地位、权利与声望，意味着稳定的收入，令人羡慕的医疗、养老金计划及其他方面的舒适生活。

4、特别是在这个经济发展不景气的时代，公务员对于很多人来说是一个很有吸引力的职业。

5、这股热潮在未来几年里还会持续下去。参考译文：

country examination was always there, and it could be dated from the tang dynasty when it was called imperial examination.

although the times have changed, the wish to be an official is becoming stronger.

generally, civil servant can enjoy a higher social status, greater power and prestige and means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programme, as well as other comforts of life.

it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish economy.

this craze in civil servant test will 4

continue in the following years.

大学生创业

1、随着大学生就业市场竞争越来越激烈，一些学生怀揣雄心抱负，开始尝试创业。

2、历年来，有很多大学生创业成功的案例，这样的行为也应得到学校和全社会的鼓励。

3、然而，不是所有的大学生毕业生都适合创业。

4、创业，需要有一个合理的商业理念;可行的商业计划;带领一个团队，来让成员为同一个目标而努力的领袖气质以及成熟的管理技能。

参考译文：

with the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own business.

over the years, there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged by both the universities and the society at large. however, not all college graduates are suitable for undertaking entrepreneurial projects.

to launch a business, one needs to have a sound business idea, a viable business plan, the charisma to lead a team where

members make concerted efforts for a common objective, as well as mature managerial skills.

目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。

参考翻译：

global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. the earth is

known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. a major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.

四级写作：

shopping through media

1. 目前许多人通过媒体购物

2. 媒体购物有利有弊

3. 我的看法shopping through media

with the development of science and technology, it is much more common for people to buy goods through different kinds of media than before. people can buy things such as computers and necklaces through tv, radio, the internet, etc.

shopping through media is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. from the perspective of consumers, it can save time for people who don’t have much spare time. for retailers, it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. however, there are still some defects in shopping through media. first, compared with face-to-face deal, it seems

less reliable and trustworthy. second, people will lose the fun of bargaining.

in my view, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we still should be brings great convenience to us, we still should be careful when we “go shopping” through media. we should check the information released by the media. only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.

目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon

dioxide)的增多。

参考翻译：

global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. the earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. a major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.

四级写作：

shopping through media

1. 目前许多人通过媒体购物

2. 媒体购物有利有弊

3. 我的看法shopping through media

with the development of science and technology, it is much more common for people to buy goods through different kinds

of media than before. people can buy things such as computers and necklaces through tv, radio, the internet, etc.

shopping through media is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. from the perspective of consumers, it can save time for people who don’t have much spare time. for retailers, it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. however, there are still some defects in shopping through media. first, compared with face-to-face deal, it seems less reliable and trustworthy. second, people will lose the fun of bargaining.

in my view, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we still should be brings great convenience to us, we still should be careful when we “go shopping” through media. we should check the information released by the media. only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated. 一、志愿者活动5

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay entitled onvolunteering activities. you should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1、越来越多的人从事志愿者工作

2、志愿者工作的社会意义

3、作为大学生，应该怎么做

【范文】

in recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the chinese people, especially amongyoungsters. according to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers whooffered service for olympic games. actually, an increasing number of people become volunteersevery year in china. volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. olympicgames are a good example. as

is known to all, volunteers played an active role in beijingolympic games. without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent olympicgames. therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of thesegames.

as modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. byparticipating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skillsand organizational ability. undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. so, weshould take this chance to learn and to grow.

二、私立学校

direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic private school?you should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in chinese: 1.当前，社会上有很多私立学校和培训学校;

2.私立学校的利与弊

3.你的看法

【范文】

it can be noticed that a large number of private schools or training organizations become a new landscape in education. when you read newspapers, when you watch tv, when you walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools. there are private schools mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music and sports.

however, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? as a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. on the one hand, private schools can meet the special needs of the society or the particular requirements of people. on the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.

when asked to decide whether we should have a society without private schools or a society with private schools, i will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. although attending a training course will result in the extra cost or burden, it is of tremendous merits in preparing my work and cultivating my skills. 三、信息安全

directions:for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : information security. you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.

1. 信息安全问题日益重要

2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害

3. 如何做到信息安全【范文】

information security

the human beings are stepping into the information society. the information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.

【篇二：英语四级翻译和作文】

红色重点看

开头段常用提出现象句型

nowadays more and more… are commonly and widely… in everyday life. 如今，在日常生活中，越来越多…被广泛…

in recent years … is gaining growing popularity with … 近年来，…受到越来越多…的欢迎.

nowadays,… has become a very common matter in… 如今,… 已经成为在…的常见现象.

nowadays, there is a growing tendency in… 如今，在…方面出现了上升的趋势.

recently… has aroused wide concern./… has been brought into focus. 最近，…引起了广泛关注/收到了人们的关注.

most of us may have such experience that… 我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历.

开头段常用引出他人观点句型

in reac tion to the phenomenon of…, some people say… 针对…现象，有人说…

when it comes to…, some people think… 关于…, 有人认为… now, it is widely believed that… 现在，许多人认为…

开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型

there has sprung up a heated debate as to whether… some maintain that… however, others believe that… 关于是否…，人们

争论不休。有人认为…另一些人则认为…

when it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that… but others people think differently. 但谈及...时，有相当一部分人认为…然而，另一些人则有不同的想法

people’s opinions vary when they talk about… some maintain that… others believe that… 但谈及…时，人们观点不一。有人坚持认为…另有人认为…

中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型

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