环球雅思总校慎小嶷老师7分写作词汇总结
环球雅思总校慎小嶷老师7分写作的288个词汇总结【总结】（页码见以下table）
EDUCATION
1 传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.
Motivate the students to do sth.
给学生以灵感stimulate the students’thought
give the students inspiration
培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)
促进学生身心的发展
promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emo tional development
心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)
塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character
责任感 a sense of obligation
能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant
能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill
2 学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)
儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n) parenting(n)
教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology
用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.) the students
学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器
Students should not be treated as passive recepacles of predigested ideas
死记硬背learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake
以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply
盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)
限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)
打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’emthusiasm/
frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力beget/creat undue pressure
3 把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.) students
来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure
适应（v）adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.
适应能力adaptability
逆境adverse circumstances/adversity
团队精神team spirit(n)
独立思考thing independently(adv)
在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv)
学生的反馈students’feedback/input
学生评价老师的教学students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’performance 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp/command(n) of what has been taught
4 学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)
具体一门课叫syllabus
课外活动叫extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature
不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)
不遵守纪律(daj)的学生disruptive/unruly students
5 理论知识theoretical knowledge
就业技能employable/marketable skills
通才generalist
专才specialist
全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)
为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n)
6 大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科（文学，历史语言学等）humanities
社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）social sciences
艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts
文科也可以总称为liberal arts/ liberal studies
理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences
工科（工程自动化等）engineering
大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline
基础科学basic sciences
应用科学applied sciences
小学教育primary-level education
中学教育secondary-level education
大学教育tertiary-level education
职业教育vocational education/training
青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescents
Technology
1 生物技术biotechnology
克隆cloning (n) clone(v)
远程通讯telecommunications(n)
尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology
信息爆炸information exposion/overload
信息时代the information age/era
互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation(n) of the Internet
太空探索（n）space exploration
一个人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming
2 科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n) 提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency
提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity
减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术）labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器（计算机发明之后的技术）labor-replacing machinery
自动化automation(n)/ automated(adj)
3 彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.
以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate
如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing
如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds
产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/ profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj) influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)
Media
1 侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy
破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation
狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)
新闻界the press
印刷媒体（如报纸杂志）the print media
报道新闻的机构news outlets
电子媒体the electronic media
名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)
时事current affairs
丑闻scandals
无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)
2 审查censor(vt)
删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)
过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents
报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail
媒体炒作（n）media hype
有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)
诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)
虚假的false/bogus(adjs)
夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)
充斥着be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.
掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash
不客观的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)
3 如实的报道factual accounts(n)
可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable
客观公正的objective and balanced(adjs)
及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时
信息量大的informative
娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)
有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)
监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)
揭露expose/reveal(vts)
道德准则（n）code of ethics/code of conduct
Government
1 当局authorities(n)
老百姓citizens/the citizenry
规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)
实施implement(vt)
立法legislate(vi)/make laws
民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government
严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether
严格的法律stringent laws/legislation
规章制度rules and regulations
2 为。。。拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/invest in/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.
预算budget
税收tax revenue(n)
政府在某方面的开支（n）他和government spending/expenditure on sth.
削减（v）curtail(vt)
增加augment(vt)
当务之急（n）priority
把。。。当成当务之急give priority to sth.
责任（n）responsibility/obligation
人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)
管理administer/regulate
2 军备竞赛arms race(n)
自卫self-defence(BrE,n)
国土安全expansion/aggression(n)
谋求霸权seek/pursue(vts) hegemony(n)
恶性循环 a vicious circle(n)
地区不稳定因素destablising factors
太空竞赛space race(n)
武器weapons/arms/armaments(n)
下岗工人laid-off workers/downsized workers
失业（n）unemployment/joblessness
3 基础设施infrastructure 比如
公共交通系统public transport system(BrE)
电网power grid
石油和天然气管道pinelines
给排水系统water supply and drainage system
Language & Culture
1 一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language
英语被广泛使用the proliferation(n) of English
英语的统治地位the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English
方言dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language
小语种将会消亡lesser-known language wll become extinct/obsolete(adjs)
小语种的消亡（n）the extinct/demise of lesser-known languages
2 文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种有形的如历史遗址，无形的如风俗习惯仪式传统道德观念等cultural hertiage can be divided into two groups:tangible cultural hertiage,such as historic sites and intangible cultural hertiage,such as customs,rites,rituals and mores, etc.
保护preserve (vt)
祖先forefathers/ancestors
后代descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词
3 少数民族ethnic minorities
民族团结the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races
文化融合cultural integration and synthesis(n)
互相影响interaction
文化多元性cultural diversity
丰富（v）enrich(vt)
狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs) mentality
贬低（v）deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts) the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts)
。。。不是一成不变的sth. is not set/carved in stone
Development
1 生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of life has accelerated
疲劳fatigue(n)
抑郁症depression
失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)
导致人与人之间疏远create（vt）alienation(n) between people
过于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)
追求最大限度利润pursue(vt) maximum profit
交通堵塞traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词
阻碍(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)
让人担心的worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)
危害，破坏（v）undermine/spoil/do a disservice to sth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE) 都是vts
危害，破坏（n）harm/damage/destruction/devastation
恶化（v）worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)
导致某种问题更加恶化amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt) a problem
缓解ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)
2 有特殊审美价值的老房子old building of special aesthetic value（注意审美观的说法是aesthetic values复数）
有特殊历史意义的老房子building of historic significance
居民vernacular dwellings
让城市更美观beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape
破旧的（房子）decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)
拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building 高楼high-rise buildings
摩天楼skyscrapers
城市化unbanisation(n)
城乡差距the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside
城市的urban
乡村的rural
搬迁relocate(vi,vt)
3 在家上班（v）telecommute(vi)
休闲leisure/recreation(n0
精神上的享受（n）amusement and enjoyment(n)
娱乐entertainment/diversion
宽松的管理(n) laissez-faire management(n)
运营成本（n）operating costs/overhead cost
雇用（v）recruit(vt)
会导致效率降低的（adj）counterproductive
劳动力资源labour(BrE) pool
4 人口爆炸population explosion(n)/population boom
控制人口birth control/family planning
贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitude/indigent
富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off
爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ostentatious(adjs)
缺少运动的生活方式sedentary(adj) lifestyle
营养过剩overnourishment(n)
扶贫poverty alleviation(n)
Globalistaion
（国家或者地区的）文化特性(national or regional) cultural identity
全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失) global cultural homogenization(n)
文化同一性（或叫文化均质性）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity
全球化是一把双刃剑Globalisation is a two-edged sword
地球村the global village
席卷一切的潮流sweeping trends
有机结合东西方文化synthesize the Asian and Western culture
侵蚀erode(v)
普遍的universal(adj)
Women & Families
1 两性平等gender equality
性别歧视sexism/gender discrimination
一个开明的社会 a progressive/enlightened society
2 被家务事拖累be tied down by household chores
生育孩子child bearing(n)
抚养孩子child rearing(n)
母性的本能maternal instinct
家务housework/household chores
抚养子女的方式parenting
代沟generation gap/disparity
性格冲突personality clashes
3 老年人elderly people/senior citizens
青少年adolescents/youngsters
家庭成员间的情感纽带family bonds/family ties
归属感 a sense of belonging
对。。。依恋（n）an attachment to sth/an affinity for sth
贫穷的家庭deprived family
富裕的家庭affluent families
家庭的培养upbringing
4 虐待mistreat/abuse(vts)
家庭暴力domestic violence
毒品上瘾(n) addiction to drugs/ be addicted(adjs) to drugs
单亲家庭single-parent households
濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭broken families/dysfunctional households
挽救salvage(vt)
Tourism
1 旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest
开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons
游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals
促进文化交流promote cultural communication
吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody
亲身体验(n) first-hand experience
多种感官体验的（如听觉，触觉等）multi-sensory(adj)
相互了解mutual understanding
2 把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals
商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)
欺骗游客的手段tourist traps
冲突conflict(n,vi+with)
争端(n) discord/dissension
间接体验（如通过电视或互联网n）srcond-hand experience/vicarience experience 文化遗产cultural heritage
互联网不会让旅游业过时the Internet will not render tourism obsolete
Environment
1 生态系统ecosystem/ecological system
某一地区所有植物的总称the flora(n)
某一地区所有动物的总称the fauna(n)
某一地区所有生物的总称the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region
生物多样性biodiversity(n)
生态平衡ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)
2 可持续发展sustainable development
环保主义者environmentalist/conservationists
对环境无害的environmentally-frendly(adj)
节约使用conserve(vt)
保护preserve
再利用reuse/recycle
3 肥沃的土壤fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤infertile soil
耕地（n）arable land/farmland
增加农产品产量boost crop yield
开采自然资源exploit natural resources
4 短缺（n）shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack
5 消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete(vts)
用尽（某种资源）use up/exhaust(vts)
给资源造成很大压力put a strain on the already stretched resources
破坏自然资源wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources
臭氧层ozone layer
砍伐森林deforestation(n)
污染pollute/contaminate(vts)
有毒的poisonous/toxic(adjs)
污水effluent/sewage
排放discharge
温室效应greenhouse effect/global warming
严重的severe/grave/grievous(adjs)
白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbage/wastes that cannot decompose or breakdown/inorganic trash
恶化deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化，后者为被恶化
6 可再生资源renewable resources
不可再生资源non-renewable resources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为fossil fuels)
7 各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces/makes a concerted effort/unite(vi) to combat/tackle/resolve/address(vts) environmental problems
谴责而不是纵容condermn rather than condone(vts) sth
严厉的措施harsh action/measures
增强公众关于。。。的意识raise/elevate the public awareness of sth
Crime
触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobey the law
犯罪commit a crime
罪行offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts
罪犯criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator
从犯accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人
受害者victim(n)
心理创伤trauma(n)
曾横社会resent society/hold a grudge against society
囚犯inmate/convicts(n)
牢房cell
监禁(v) imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone
教育罪犯educate/edify(vts) criminals
宽容的lenient(adj)
改造罪犯reform/rehabilitate criminals
执法部门law enforcement agencies
重罪heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n)
轻罪petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE)
初犯的人first-time offender
惯犯hardened criminals/repeat criminals
遏制猖獗的犯罪curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes
再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime
再次犯罪(n) recidivism
守法的公民law-abiding citizens
遵守法律abide by/comply with the law
无视…(v) disregard
给某人造成心理创伤traumatise(vt) someone
抓捕track dowm/hunt down/capture(vt)
有预谋的犯罪premeditated crime
犯罪倾向(n) criminal tendency
Animal
动物实验animal experiments
被绳之以法be brought to justice
动物权益保护主义animal rights activists
医学研究medical research
残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adjs)
活体揭破vivisection
麻醉anaesthetic(BrE,n)
减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ease(vts) animals’pain
宠物是主人的伙伴pets are conpanions of their masters
给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)
偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)
某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s) for sth 认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n) anthropomorphism
濒危动物endangered species
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的） 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills） 14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting） Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover） 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新，发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的（它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用）
雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达
雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达 雅思小作文是雅思作文中很多考生认为相对比较轻松的一项，但是还有相当一部分考生在这方面得分不佳，主要是一些表达非常的不专业，在词汇选择上存在很大的问题，其实这个问题并不大，天道小编觉得掌握一些基本的雅思作文词汇表达可以解决这些问题。 由于雅思小作文饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主，我们需要在考前准备好以下模板： ① 动词“占”的表达： account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ② 百分比的表达 percentage，proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate，如literacy rate ③ 约数表达 the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等 ④ 确切数字表达 分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths，one tenth 常见表达：a quarter, a half ⑤ 句式 要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子，变换表达方式。 例：亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。 — Asia accounts for almost a half of world population. — Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia. — The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half. — Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%). ⑥ 排序段 在列举饼图数据时，为了防止单调枯燥，我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明，所以下面的关于排序的模板也是大家需要记忆的：
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结1
慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结1
General Introduction 标准：It's not what you say. It's how you say it. 流利度、语法、发音、词汇量 （7分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的，但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿。和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系，但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误） 注意事项： 1. 注意一些小短语： work out let sb. down pile up liven up polish up (=improve) crack sb. up (=make sb. laugh) hand down from wind down (=relax) 2. 不要使用过于口语化的表示 eg. wanna, ain't, gal, yucky 3. 如果没有听懂考官问的问题 Could you please rephrase the question? Well, my best guess would be...... Part 1: Chat；确保每道题平均能回答3句话左右 Topics: Studies, Work, Buildings, People Entertainment, Weather & Seasons, Hometown, Reading & Writing Food, Age, Arts, Colours Nature, Collection, Clothing, Traveling Sports & Outdoor activities, Pets, Festivals & Holidays & Parties, Shopping
慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
托福写作词汇
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福写作词汇分类
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
慎小嶷的五月雅思写作预测
PAT的五月写作预测 1 Good health is a basic human need. Some people think that healthcare services should be provided by the government rather than by private companies. Do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people believe that only the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can succeed in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 3 Animal experiments have been used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of many other products. Some people think that these experiments should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4 Sending children to boarding schools is becoming increasingly popular. What are the causes of this trend? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend? 5 Today, many young people leave school with a negative attitude towards learning. What are the causes of this? Suggest some solutions. 6 Some people believe that students should study a wide range of subjects. Others, however, argue that students should focus on the subjects they are best at or they find most interesting. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 7 Students from rural areas often find it difficult to access university education. Some people think that universities should make it easier for them to access higher education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 8 Some parents today choose to send their children to private schools. Do the advantages of private schools outweigh the disadvantages? 9 Mobile phones and the Internet are useful tools. However, not many elderly people use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the Internet be useful to elderly people? How can elderly people be encouraged to use them? 10 Early technological developments helped ordinary people and changed their lives more than recent technological developments. Do you agree or disagree? 11 Cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world today. To what extent do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
托福写作常用连词汇总
托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中，各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词，这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地，大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候，必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词，哪些是连词。 1. 增补（Addition） in addition（另外，此外）, furthermore （此外，而且）, again （此外i ，再次）, also （并且，另外）, besides 此外，而且）, moreover （另外，而且）, what's more （此外）, similarly （类似的，相同的）, next, finally. 2. 比较（Comparison） in the same way （同样的，以相同的方式）, likewise （同样的，也）, similarly, equally （同样的，相等的）, in comparison （相比之下，同。。。相比）, just as （正如） 3. 对照（Contrast） Whereas （然而，反之）, in contrast （作为比较，相比较而言）, on the other hand, instead （替代，反而）, however 可是，然而，无论如何，无论怎样）, nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此）, unlike, even though（虽然，尽管）, on the contrary （相反，反之）, while （当。。。时候，虽然，然而） 4. 因果（Cause and effect） Because （连词，后可跟句子或者名词）, because of （副词，只能跟句子）, for （因为）, since （因为，以后，自此）, due to （由于，取决于）, owing to （由于）, thanks to （由于，幸亏）, as a result（of）（因此）, accordingly （因此，于是，相应的）, hence （因此，今后）, so, thus （因而，因此） 5. 强调（Emphasis） Certainly （当然的，的确）, above all （首先，首要）, indeed （的确，确实）, of course, surely （肯定的，确信的）, actually, as a matter of fact （事实上）, chiefly （主要的，首先）, especially （特别，尤其）, primarily （首先，主要）, in particular（尤其，特别）, undoubtedly （确实的，毋庸置疑的）, absolutely（绝对的，完全的）, most important （最重要的，关键的）
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
雅思高分范文 家庭 女性
to Traditional family values but others think this would lead to many problems. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 我们应该还原传统的家庭观念和生活方式吗？这样会带来麻烦吗 2 There are more problems with students’ behaviour in many countries. What are the causes and what are your solutions? 为什么现在很多学生的行为有问题？如何解决 3 We need more female leaders in politics to reduce violence. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 我们需要更多的女性领导人来减少暴力吗 4 Some people think women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force just like men. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 女性应该被允许参军吗
Traditional family values but others think this would lead to many problems. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. Most of us are busy with our own pursuits every day. As a result, we are not as closely connected with our family members as before. It is a well-known fact society should develop to a more progressive level, which means returning to traditional values may not be the right direction. To some extent, many concepts representing the traditional family values are no longer compatible with the modern lifestyle. People in traditional families tend to obey rules blindly and lack individuality, which are regarded as the basic requirements for survival in the age of change. Consequently, they may find themselves incompetent when they look for jibs as no employers wants robots without an active mind today. More importantly, they may live more stressful lives than others because they do not dare to say no to their elders. The real ideas hidden at their heart may even leave them depressed is the cultural change today. We surely do not want to live in a family that is just replica of a family centuries ago. Admittedly, traditional family values give us stronger family bonds, which are like a safe haven for life. Children living in such families would know how to behave properly. However, I find hard to imagine members can enjoy the family bonds between each other when they cannot freely express how they feel. To conclude, we should uphold some traditional concepts such as the respect between family members. Meanwhile, we should also appreciate family members’ individuality.
托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇
托福写作——100个替换词汇 important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent) pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, you try to obtain it FORMAL) accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail) vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she does not want to)，compel enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something
雅思大作文范文三篇雅思大作文写
雅思大作文范文三篇雅思大作文写 正题： ESSAY分为三部分： 1.Introduction 2.Body 3.Conclusion 一篇学术性论文当中，这三部分是必须要有的，同理在考试中才能得高分。 那么什么是introduction呢，之前看书说是把题目用替换词带入照抄，后来发现这是傻瓜式写法，对于要求写作7分以上的同学并不适用。真正的introduction是“present your viewpoint”那么怎样来present呢？继续。 第一步：lead-in background information即导入背景信息。 看这个例子：
Some people think visitors to other countries should imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people degree. They think the host country should wele culture different. Discuss the two views，and give your own opinion.. 这个论文题目里， tourism 就是一个背景信息，所以我们introduction里第一句就该来介绍或者叫导入背景信息，即 tourism的信息。例如： Tourism has became an indispensable part in our modern world.或者Tourism is gradually considered to be a hot topic 第二步：narrow down information即从大背景信息里提出你要去论证的方面。还是上面给出的题目，你要narrow down出来的就是：“people show more concern to their two views. Some of them think visitors to others nations should imitate local custom and behaviors，but others argue that the host nation should wele various cultures” 第三步：your viewpoint即给出你自己的立场。例如上题你就 可以说：“As far as I am concerned，I side with the former”
雅思小作文必备词汇和句型 (基础版)
雅思小作文基础词汇句型 Yicheng 必备同义词替换： 展示，提供（首句谓语动词）： show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide 占百分之多少：Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势：trend/ tendency 数据：number/ data/ figure 百分比，比例：percentage/ proportion 类别：category / type/ kind/ group 然后：thereafter（替换then）, after that e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September. 从前，过去：formerly （代替past） e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail. 段落中的连接词： 同样的：likewise 同时：meanwhile 并且：moreover 但是：however，whereas 相反：conversely 相比之下：by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively 四大趋势灵活表达总结：上升，下降，波动，不变
Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化） 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写） n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow
托福综合写作常用词语及句型
托福综合写作常用词语及句型 给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型 1. 常用词语 提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third 阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material 听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas 反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with, 研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究) 讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,