【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达

1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.

77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.

House fires

? About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.

? At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day

?It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run

quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.

? If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and

wave colorful things for help.

【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump

【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。

（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。

（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。

（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。

（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．信息归纳

Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually

get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.

At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.

Information Card

；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。

（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

（5）简答题。根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.

Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, "I will

give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "

"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.

Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.

"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.

"Five dollars," says Mark.

（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.

（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑

B. 相信

C. 怀疑

D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。Where is Jeff's dog now?

（5）回答问题。What do you think of Jeff's dog?

【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.

（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B

（4）It's in the cinema.

（5）I think it's smart.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.

（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.

（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

4．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!

I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise

（喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.

the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.

________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.

The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.

________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.

________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.

________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.

But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。

所给选项意思：

A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。

（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。

（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。

（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。

（5）根据But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 但是他的母

亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

6．任务型阅读

（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!

________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.

________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.

The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.

We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!

A. A Weekend

B. Our Geography Teacher

C. A Terrible Trip

D. Greentown

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。

（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。

（2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。

（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。

（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，

故选C。

（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7．从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call

us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961

给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。

（1）根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。

（2）根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.

可知，与选项G相匹配，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

8．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。

（2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.

（3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?

（4）I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?

（5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】（1）C

（2）E

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。

B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。

C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。

D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。

E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。

（1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。

（2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。

（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。

（4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。

（5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。

9．下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A.Ice Park 冰雪乐园

You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。

B.Rainy Park 雨乐园

This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。

C.Mount Yang 阳山

It's a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。

D.Fragrant Mountain 香山

In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。

E.The Great Wall 长城

If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. It's the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。

F.Sun Beach 阳光沙滩

It's a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。

G.Zhongshan Garden 中山花园

It's a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。

（1） Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. 杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好，故选F。

（2） Lucy likes running. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes autumn. It's cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. 露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。

（3）Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. 玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。

（4） Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. 肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选G。

（5） Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. 缇娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后选出正确答案。

10．下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。

magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.

（2）For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.

（3）Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge（知识）.

（4）The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. （5）People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.

【答案】（1）E

（2）G

（3）B

（4）C

（5）F

【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性

A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。

B. Money Isn't Everything 钱不是万能的。

A talk about money with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。

C. American Film 美国电影

An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。

D. Today's News 今日新闻

It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。

E. Study Tools 学习工具

The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具

F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场

A program about science in the future（未来）. 未来的科学计划。

G. People Talk 人们谈论

A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼）with their children. 与有子女问题的父母讨论。

（1）根据语句中的You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.这是介绍学习工具，故选E。

（2）根据语句中的 getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选G。

（3）根据语句中的Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。

（4）根据语句中的he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故

选C。

（5）根据语句People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.可知，这

讲述了未来的农场，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11．完形填空 I have a good friend. His name is Tom Black. He is 1 Englishman. He lives 2 China. He teaches English in a 3 .He can speak a little 4 . Mrs Black is a teacher， 5 .They 6 two children. Their 7 name is Tony. Their daughter's name is Mary. They are 8 the same school. They all like 9 sports and they have 10 sports things.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. on B. in C. at D. of

3. A. home B. factory C. classroom D. school

4. A. Chinese B. English C. math（数学）D. China

5. A. also B. well C. and D. too

6. A. have B. has C. there's D. there are

7. A. son B. daughter C. son's D. daughter's

8. A. on B. with C. in D. of

9. A. do B. does C. playing D. play

10. A. few B. many C. little D. any

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了作者的好朋友Black先生以及他的家人。Black先生来自英国，现在生活在中国。他和他的妻子都是老师，他们有一个儿子和一

个女儿。

（1）考查冠词的用法。句意：他是一个英国人。a 和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单

数形式，表示泛指或数量一，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，

表示特指；/是零冠词。根据语境可知这里表示数量一，空后Englishman的第一个音是

/i/，元音，故选B。

（2）考查介词。句意：他住在中国。on 在……上面；in 在……里面；在大地方；at 在小地方；of，……的。live居住，后面跟介词in组成固定搭配，住在某地，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：他在一所学校教英语。home 家；factory工厂；classroom教室；school学校。根据He teaches English…可知，教英语应该是在学校里，故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：他会说一点汉语。Chinese汉语；English英语；math 数学；China

中国。空前speak意思是说，后面常跟语言。根据文意可知Tom是英国人，他会说英语，

而现在他在中国，所以他会说一点汉语。故选A。

（5）考查副词辨析。句意：Black夫人也是一个老师。also 也，用于句中，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前；well好，副词；and和，而且；too也，位于句末。根据上文He teaches English in a ___3___可知，Black先生是一个老师，所以这里是说Black夫人也是一

个老师。这个空位于句末，故选D。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：他们有两个孩子。have 有，动词原形；has是have的第三人

称单数形式；there's有，不用人来做主语，there is /are+名词；there are有。这句话的主语

是They他们，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：他们的儿子的名字叫Tony。son 儿子；daughter女儿；son's儿子的；daughter's女儿的。句中Tony是一个男孩的名字，而且下句话Their daughter's name is Mary.提到的是女儿的名字，因此这里应填儿子的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：他们在同一所学校里。on 在……上面；with 和……一起；in在……里面；of ……的。Tony和Mary在同一所学校里面，用in，故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：他们都喜欢做运动。do 做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；playing玩，打球，动名词形式；play动词原形。do/play sports，固定短语，做运动，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此用playing，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：而且他们有很多体育用品。few 少，几乎没有，修饰可数

名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any一些或任何

一个，用于否定句或者疑问句中。根据上句 like playing sports和sports things，可知有很多

体育用品，故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Look around when you're on the subway. What is the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 .

On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.

In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world.

Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges （交换） for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind.

In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels （青少年小说）, so students won't 8 their confidence.

Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster （培养） the habit of reading in its law.

10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.

1. A. reading B. playing C. sleeping

2. A. take B. pay C. spend

3. A. any B. some C. every

4. A. running B. relaxing C. walking

5. A. to B. with C. and

6. A. get on B. take off C. drop off

7. A. other B. others C. the other

8. A. build B. lose C. keep

9. A. more B. less C. little

10. A. Although B. Because C. However

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述最受欢迎的消磨时间的活动，中国人喜欢玩手机，而其

他国家的人喜欢阅读，中国也正在鼓励人们多读书。

（1）句意：但是在其它的国家，许多人喜欢看书。A.阅读；B.玩；C.睡觉。根据backpackers （背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. 可知其它国家的人喜欢看书，故选A。

（2）句意：但是中国人平均每天会花26分钟在微信上进行阅读。用A.花费；B.支付；C.

花费。spend…on，在……上花费，故选C。

（3）句意：在许多外国，人们每时每刻对都在阅读。A.任何的，一些；B.一些；C.每个的。由下句可知连背包客休息或远足放松的时候都看书，可知他们可谓是每时每刻都在阅读，故选C。

（4）句意：甚至背包客在他们在沙滩上休息或者从远足放松的时候都都喜欢看书。A.跑；B.放松；C.步行。看书应该在远足放松期间进行，故选B。

（5）句意：读书可以在我们的生活和未知的世界构造一座桥梁。A.朝；B.和……一起；C.和。between…and…，在……和……之间，固定短语，故选C。

（6）句意：简单放下你读完的书，拿起其他人留下的不同的书。A.上（车）；B.脱下；C.

落下，减少，下降，中途放下（某人）。由于是交换书，所以是把自己看完的书留下，而

拿别人放在那的书，故选C。

（7）句意：简单放下你读完的书，拿起其他人留下的不同的书。A.其他的，后接名词复数；B.其他的人/事物；C.（两者中的）另一个。此处表示其他人留下的书，作主语，用others，他人，故选B。

（8）句意：许多像青少年小说的书很容易读，因此学生们不会失去信心。A.建造；B.丢失；C.保持。由于书简单，学生们应该不会失去信心，lose one's confident失去信心，故选B。

（9）句意：为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划以立法的形式培养阅读习惯。A.更多；B.更少；C.几乎没有。由于用法律来约束大家读书，可知应该是鼓励大家多读书，故选A。

（10）句意：虽然这有好的方面也有坏的方面，但是它可以视为一种培养一个人阅读习惯

的方法。A.虽然；B.因为；C.然而。前后句是对比关系，后句前句引导一个让步状语从句，

引导连词用although，虽然，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.

1. A. helpful B. harmful C. beautiful

2. A. warm B. cold C. cool

3. A. lend B. borrow C. use

4. A. stories B. lessons C. pictures

5. A. sun B. moon C. star

6. A. talk B. play C. write

7. A. paper B. bread C. news

8. A. short B. big C. long

9. A. careful B. happy C. strict

10. A. take B. tell C. help

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了关于火的事情，讲火的由来的传说。孩子们爱玩火柴，但

要注意安全使用火柴，告诉人们仔细用火，火可以帮助人，不仔细用火，火可以害人。（1）.句意：火可以帮助人们在很多方面，它是很有帮助的。A有帮助的B有害的C漂亮

的根据常识和前面表达的意思，火应该是有帮助的（helpful），故选A。

（2）句意：火可以让你的房子保持温暖。A 温暖的B寒冷的C 凉爽的根据生活常识，火

是可以让屋子保持温暖（warm），故选A。

（3）.句意：没有人知道人们是怎样开始使用火的。A 借给 B 借用 C 使用根据后文表达（但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的），所以应该

是使用（use）火，应选C。

（4）.句意：但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的。A

故事B 课程C 图片根据语言表达习惯可知这里应该是有很多有趣的故事（stories）,故选A。

（5）.句意：他去太阳那，把火带了下来。A 太阳B月亮C 星星因为是把火带下来，根据

常识推测应该是去太阳（sun）那拿来火，故选A。

（6）.句意：孩子们有时拿它们玩。A 说话B 玩C 写由题意可知应该是玩火柴，根据生活

常识孩子们是拿火柴玩的（play），故选B。

（7）.句意：一根火柴可以烧着一张纸，然后可以烧着一个屋子。A 纸 B 面包 C 新闻根据

常识应该火燃着的是纸。故选A。

（8）.句意：一场小火可以很快转换成大火。A 短的B 大的C 长的根据生活常识，小火很

快应该转换成大火（big），故选B。

（9）.句意：所以我们一定要对火柴小心点。A 仔细的B高兴的C严格的根据生活常识我

们使用火时应该仔细点（careful），故选A。

（10）.句意：小心火，它将帮助你，但是你不小心，它可能伤害你。A带走B 告诉C帮助

根据表达习惯应该是小心用火，火能帮助（help）你，故选C。

【点评】本题是介绍性的完形填空题，每题有三个选项，做题时要注意上下文联系，还要

有一定的常识。一定的单词量是做题前提。

14．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选一个

最佳选项。 Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in 2 . He is 3 . He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. 6 Sundays Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.

Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is 9 . He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.

1. A. come B. comes C. are D. coming

2. A. China B. Chinese C. English D. England

3. A. a farmer B. a worker C. a driver D. a teacher

4. A. he B. him C. she D. her

5. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell

6. A. At B. On C. Of D. In

7. A. for B. to C. with D. at

8. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are

9. A. an orange B. oranges C. orange D. the orange

10. A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇人物传记，介绍了Smith先生。

（1）考查动词。句意：Smith先生来自于伦敦。A、come“来”；B、comes“来”；第三人称

单数；C、are“是”；D、coming“来”，现在分词。主语是Smith，第三人称单数形式，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：现在他住在中国。A、China“中国”；B、Chinese“中国的，中国人”；C、English“英语的，英国人”；D、England“英国”。根据下文“ He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. ”可推知他现在在中国，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：她是一名教师。A、a farmer“农民”；B、a worker“工人”；C、a driver“司机”；D、a teacher“教师”。根据下文“ He teaches in a middle school.”可知他是一名

教师，故选D。

（4）考查代词。句意：她的学生非常喜欢他。A、he“他”，主格；B、him“他”，宾格；C、she“她”，主格；D、her“她”，宾格。因此答案选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：他能说一点汉语。说某种语言用speak，故选C。

（6）考查介词。句意：在星期天，Smith先生喜欢踢足球。A、At表时间。后面接具体的

几点几分；B、On表时间，后面接具体的某一天；C、Of“......的”；D、In表时间，后面接“年，月”。因此答案选B。

（7）考查介词。句意：他经常和学生们踢足球。A、for“为”；B、to“到，对”；C、with“和”；D、at“在”。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：Smith先生有一个儿子。A、has“有”，第三人称单数；B、have“有”：C、there is“有”，某处有某物；D、there are有”，某处有某物。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：他的自行车是橘黄色的。A、an orange“一个橘子”；B、oranges“橘子”，复数；C、orange“橘黄色的”；D、the orange“橘子”，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。watch TV 固定短语，”看电视“。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

15．完形填空,阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you have a seven-colour flower, which colour do you want from the petals（花瓣）? We 1 some students and here are some of the answers.

“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来）

3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.” Sun Yu

4 .

“I think blue is my lucky（幸运的） 5 ，”Wu Chen says, “ I love blue. My grandma is

a kind 6 . When I come back home from school, she always brings me nice food to eat. I hope this blue petal can bring 7 luck to her.”

“I 8 the yellow one.” answers Paul. “I hope this one can help my sister Lily. Lily is a 3-year-old girl. But she always stays 9 and doesn't talk to others. I hope this yellow petal can make her 10 .”

1. A. ask B. answer C. see D. get

2. A. green B. blue C. yellow D. purple

3. A. her B. his C. me D. it

4. A. asks B. says C. calls D. wants

5. A. colour B. petals C. fish D. grape

6. A. teacher B. mother C. woman D. aunt

7. A. bad B. good C. happy D. hard

8. A. think B. know C. find D. want

9. A. at school B. at home C. at the shop D. in the library

10. A. busy B. tidy C. happy D. easy

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查问卷，如果有一朵七种颜色的花，你想要哪种颜色的花瓣？我们问了一些学生，这里是学生们的一些答案。

（1）考查动词。句意：我们问了一些学生，这里是一些答案。ask“问”；answer“回答”；see“看见”；get“得到”。根据上文“which colour do you want from the petals（花瓣）?”可知该选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我要那紫的。green“绿的”；blue“蓝的”；yellow“黄的”；purple“紫的”。根据“I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来） 3 lots of grapes.”可知该选D。

（3）考查人称代词。句意：我希望紫色能带给我葡萄。Her“她，她的”；his“他的”；me“我”；it“它”。根据“I love grapes very much.”可知该选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：孙宇说。asks"问"；says"说"；calls"打电话"；wants"想要"。根据“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来） 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.”可知该选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：我认为蓝色是我的幸运颜色。colour"颜色"；petals"花瓣"；fish"鱼"；grape"葡萄"。根据blue可知该选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：我奶奶是一个慈善的妇女。teacher"老师"；mother"妈妈"；woman"妇女"；aunt"阿姨"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我希望这个蓝色的花瓣能给她带来好运。bad"坏的"；good"好的"；happy"愉快的"；hard"困难的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：我想要个黄色的，think"想"；know"知道"；find"找到"；want"想要"。根据上文“I want the 2 one.“可知该选D。

（9）考查介词短语。句意：但她总是呆在家里，不跟别人说话。at school”在学校“；at home”在家“；at the shop”在商店“；in the library”在图书馆“。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望这个黄色的花瓣能使她高兴。busy"繁忙的"；tidy"整洁的"；happy"愉快的"；easy"容易的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，形容词，代词，名词，介词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。