人教版八年级下册英语第一单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习1、突然司机看到一个老人躺在路边。

The driver an old man on the side of the road.

2、靠近他的一位女士正在大喊救命。

A woman was help.

3、司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。

The bus driver WangPing , the bus without .

4、王先生知道他必须马上行动。

Mr wang knew he .

5、他期望大部分乘客下车并且等下一班公交车。

He most of the passengers and

the bus.

6、但是使他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一块去。

But ，they all him。

7、有些乘客帮助王先生把老人抬到车上。

Some passengers Mr wang the man onto the bus.

8、多亏了王先生，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。

Mr Wang， the doctors the man .

9、司机没有考虑自己，他只考虑挽救一条生命。

The driver didn’t ，he only a life.

10、据说许多乘客不想帮助别人因为他们不想惹麻烦。

It is said many passengers don’t want because they don’t

.

11、怎么了？？

你怎么了？？

12、他是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。

He is an American who mountain .

13、作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。

mountain ，he .

14、这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。

This is the exciting about sports。

15、有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。

many times when Aron his life accidents.

16、在2003年4月26日，在尤他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。

April 26, 2003, he in a very dangerous situation when

in Utah.

17、在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。

that day, Aron’s arm was caught under that

him when he was climbing in the mountains.

18、因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。

Because he could not he there for five days and

that someone would him.

19、但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。

But when his water , he knew that he would

do something 。

20、他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。

He wasn’t that day. So he his knife to half his right arm.

21、他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。

, he he wouldn’t blood。

22、在那之后,他爬下山去寻找帮助。

, he the mountain

to 。

23、在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。

After , he wrote a book Between a Rock

and Hard Place。

24、它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”

This being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem

to .

25、在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。

Aron the of , and of being

one’s life.

26、他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。

His mountain climbing is great he mountains even after this .

27、我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？

Do we have spirit Aron?

28、在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出意味着生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。 it before we find “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we that could

。

29、他踢足球时候伤着了自己。

He hurt himself soccer。

必背词组

1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 头痛

2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts 胃痛

3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛

4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉咙痛

5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛

6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts 腿痛（伤）

7. have a fever 发烧

8. have colds =have a cold 感冒

9. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

10. have a cough 咳嗽

11. have a heart problem 心脏病

12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron 有一样的精神

13. had a serious mountain climbing accident 遇

到了严重的登山事故

14. get into trouble 遇到麻烦

15. get hit on the head 撞到了头

16. get out of…. 从……出来；远离……

lie down and rest

躺下休息

17. rest for a few days 休息几天

18. have a rest = take a rest

进行休息

19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息

20. get some sleep 睡觉

21. get some rest 休息

22. Expect most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for

the next bus

期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车

23. see a dentist and get an X-ray 去看牙医并照片

24. drink some hot tea with honey 喝加了蜜的热茶

25. take one’s temperature 给某人量体温

26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己

27. take the man to the hospital 把这个人送到医院

28. move the man to onto the bus 把这个人抬有必要不沾计算机一段时间

30. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口

31. put a bandage on the finger 把创可贴绷

在手指上

32. put your head back 把头往后仰

33. put on my jacket 穿上我的夹

克

34. move my neck 整个周末都玩电脑游戏

36. stop the bus without thinking twice 没有细想就停

了车

37. stop the blood 止血

38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己

39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in

Utah

在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地

40. cut myself by accident 意外砍伤

了我自己

41. have to act quickly 必须赶快

行动

42. Mr. Wang and the passengers 多亏

了王先生和乘客们

43. saved the man time 及时救

了这个人的命

44. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一个对爬山

感兴趣的美国人

45. one of the exciting things 刺激的事情

之一

46. almost lost his life accidents

因为事故几乎失去了他的生命

47. climbed the mountain

下山

48. the of making good decisions

做好决定的重要性

49. be in of one’s life

50. make a that could mean or

做出生死抉择

51. Aron of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了

水

52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品

53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……

54. agreed with him 同意和他一起去

55. an old man 撞到一个老人

56. right away 立刻，马上

57. right now 刚才

58. fall down 倒下，摔倒

59. it under water 用水冲

60. of/about…讲述……

61. still go mountain climbing 依然去爬山

62. doesn’t risks 不介意冒险

63. give 放弃

64. an all-you-can-eat meal 所有东

西都好吃的一餐

65. run under the hot sun 在

毒辣的太阳下跑

66. be used to something 习惯于做……

必背句子

1. the matter( with you)?=What’s ( with you)? 怎么了？

2. should I do? 我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？

3. Should I my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, you should.

我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/是的，你应该测一测。

4. That’s probably why. 也许那就是原因。

5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。

6. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going Zhonghua

Road when the driver saw an old man on the side of

the road.

昨天上午9点，26号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。

7. A woman him was shouting for . 他旁边

的一个女人正在声呼救。

8. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because

they don’t want any .许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。

9. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only

a life.

但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。

10. As a mountain climber, Aron is to taking risks.作为一个登山

者，Aron习惯于冒险。

11. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that on him

when he was climbing

in the mountains.

Aron’s 的胳膊被压在一块360公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他

身上的。

12. Because he could not his arm, he stayed there for five

days and hoped that someone would find him.

因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。

13. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do

something

his own .

但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。

14. So he used his knife to half his right arm.

因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。

15. Then, his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would

not too much blood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血

过多。

16. After his arm, he wrote a book Between a

Rock and a Hard Place.

失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是《生死难诀》。

17. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he

mountains even after this experience.

他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。

18. I almost couldn’t myself bed.我几乎不能下床。

19. It hurts a lot. 它很痛。

20. It’s very difficult for me to talk.对我来说，谈话很困难。

21. Your face looks a bit red.你的脸看起来有点红。

22. My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫。

本单元短语：?

1、躺下

2、量体温

3、头痛

4、同样的方式

5、休息

6、割伤他自己

7、摔倒 8、你应该回家

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1.同意（某人） 2.对…意见一致（事情） 3.同意去做 4.全世界（2种） 5.一位八岁的男孩 6.看起来一样 7.向某人说再见 8.希望去做某事 9.祝愿某人成功 10.五米高 11.在二月十四日 12.在中秋节那天 13.去看电影（3种） 14.照顾（2种） 15.上网 16.健康的生活方式 17.去滑板 18.锻炼（）4种 19.饮食习惯 20.做更多的越动 21.与什么相同 22.一月一次 23.吃药一天两次 24.与…不同 25.一周两次 26.对什么有好处 27.多久一次 28.大多数学生 29.购物 30.至于 31.活动调查的结果 32.组家务（2种） 33.吃更少的肉 34.垃圾食物 35.对什么有害 36.与某人相处的好（3种） 37.想做某事 38.想某人做某事 39.尽量做某事40.放学回家 41.当然 42.取的好成绩 43.一些建议 44.帮助某人做某事 45.许多蔬菜 46.保持健康（4种） 47.感冒（2种） 48.背痛（2种） 49.并驾齐驱 50.我胃疼 51.怎麽了？（4种） 52.咽喉痛 53.躺下休息 54.口渴 55.做某事有麻烦（2种） 56.看牙医 57.多喝水 58.加蜂蜜的热茶 59.好主意 60.太糟糕了 61.我认为如此 62.我觉得不太舒服 63.有压力 64.一些建议（2种） 65.采纳某人的建议（2种） 66.我不知道该什么做（2种） 67.听说 68.收到某人的来信（2种） 69.听到某人做某事 70.在一些西方国家 71.生某人的气（2种） 72.坏的饮食习惯 73.健康的生活方式 74.擅长做某事（2种） 75.在某方面弱 76.传统中医 77.阴阳调和 78.你阴气太盛 79.保持饮食平衡 80.健康食品 81.玩得高兴（3种） 82.（名词）喜欢某物 83.喜欢做某事 84.练习做某事 85.建议做某事 86.完成某事 87.放弃做某事 88.忍不住做某事 89.等不及做某事 90.坚持做某事 91.此刻 92.东道家庭 93.会话练习 94.听到此事我很难过 95.照顾妹妹 96.看望奶奶 97.和朋友在一起度过时光 98.看望表弟 99.去运动野营 100.去海滩 101.去野营 102.去买东西 103.去游泳 104.去划船 105.去溜冰 106.去散步 107.去登山 108.去跳舞 109.去徒步远足 110.去观光 111.骑自行车旅行 112.买东西（2种） 113.洗衣服（2种） 114.一些不同点 115.读书（2种） 116.练习英语口语 117.取的好成绩

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【短语归纳】 1.太多too much 2.躺下lie down 3.量体温take one’s temperature 4.看牙医see a dentist 5.做个X光检查get an X-ray 6.在……上敷药put some medicine on… 7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games 10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/take a break 16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice 19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem 25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things 28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned 31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth. 34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of) 37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make a decision/decisions 40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1.需要去做某事need to do sth. 2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句子

八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital