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上宝中学2015学年第一学期八年级英语期中复习

Part 1 Listening

(第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension

A. Listen and choose the right picture

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear

7. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $60

8. A. Shop assistant and customer B. Librarian and reader

C. Teacher and student

D. Mother and son

9. A. At the airport B. At the hotel

C. At the railway station

D. At the restaurant

10. A. She went to skiing with her friends.

B. She broke her arm when taking sports.

C. She broke her leg when skiing.

D. She lost her watch when skiing.

11. A. The desk lamp. B. The electricity bill.

C. The dirty kitchen.

D. The power failure

12. A. She thinks it is too expensive B. She does not like the phone

C. She has already got one.

D. She spent too much money on fashion.

13. A. She wants to know how clever the man is.

B. There is something wrong with her hands.

C. She can‘t help the man with his suitcase.

D. She needs someone to help her with her suitcase.

14. A. Six B. Eight C. Seven D. Nine

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false

15. Of all the animals, men are the first and rats are the second cleverest.

16. Rats are dangerous because they carry diseases and eat men.

17. Of all the animals ,rats are the most dangerous.

18. Rats carry diseases which are killing a lot of people.

19. There are lots of rats in the world and they eat a huge amount of grain every year.

20. Every year 200 million people need to eat nearly 33 million tons of grain.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences

21. The girl is going to be ________, and her birthday is on ________.

22. She is going to have a party next ________. It is on ________.

23. It will begin at ________ ________.

24. It is going to be at the ________ Hotel, which is near the town ________ on Shiny Street.

25. The girl needs a lot of ________, which she needs for a ________ they‘re going to play.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer

26. Life at any time can become difficult or easy. Which of the following is correct for the

underlined word in the sentence?

A) /'d?f?k?lt/ B) /'d?fek?lt/ C) /'d?feklt/ D) /'d?f k?lt/

27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A) Tom needs some information for his project. B) I have many questions to ask you.

C) His situation is even worse than before. D) Cars are a major source of pollution.

28.Nanjing Road is famous _________ Shanghai and it is known ________ a shopping paradise.

A) for... as B) in… for C) for…for D) in…as

29.They have eaten some of the rice, so where is ___________?

A) others B) the others C)the rest D) the other

30.The bag is too heavy for me ___________.

A) to carry it downstairs B) to carry it to downstairs

C) not to carry downstairs D) to carry downstairs

31. If you want to know something about the light, you should look up the information in the

Encyclopedia of ____________.

A) Science B)Music C) History D) Electricity

32. It is said that about _____________Chinese people go travelling during this National Day.

A) seven millions of B) seven million of

C) seventy million D) millions of

33.____________ science fiction, he also likes reading detective stories.

A) In addition B) Except for C) Except D) In addition to

34. Can you see the vase _______ the corner of the table and the cat _________ the corner of the

room.

A) on…in B)at … in C)on…at D) in…at

35.She ?s promised that she __________ her son a new bicycle soon.

A) has bought B) had bought C) will buy D) would buy

36.140,089 is read as ____________________.

A) one hundred and forty thousand and eighty nine

B) one hundred and forty thousand eighty nine

C) one hundred and fourty thousand and eighty- nine

D) one hundred and forty thousand and eighty- nine

37. Could you tell me _____________?

A) when they have returned B) how long he has joined the club

C) where they will stay at D) how much his brother weighs

38.Why not keep your mouth __________ and your eyes __________?

A) closed …open B)close …open C)closing…opening D)closing…open

39.Two local radio station were broadcasting ___________ from the scene.

A)alive B) living C)lively D) live

40.Anna ___________ and relaxed for half an hour.

A) returns to home B) returns to her home

C) returned home D) return to her home

41._________ about things that ___________ all the time or a number of times, we can use verbs in the simple present tense.

A) Talk …happen B)To talk… happen C)Talking… happen D)Talk..happening

42.We needn‘t __________ the little boy, he ___________ any help.

A) worry…needn‘t B) to worry… doesn‘t need

C) worry… doesn‘t need D) worry…don‘t need

43.He jumped into the river to save the little boy ___________he heard the cry for help.

A)before B)though C)as soon as D) until

44.‖10-6=4‖ can be read as ______________

A) Ten minus six equals to four

B) Ten subtract six is four

C) Ten minus six is four

D) Ten subtract six equals four

45.The house, ____________was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.

A) the roof of which B) which roof

C) its roof D) the roof

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once

Ants have a reputation for strength, organization and teamwork. But researchers have now

discovered that a key 46 to the success of ants is their ability to 47 the importance of age in the work place.

A study of General American leaf-cutter ants has shown that the younger and stronger members are give the 48 job of cutting thorough the leaves they harvest. Their sharp young teeth do this job 49 , but as they get older their teeth become relatively 50 and blunt.

But rather than being retired or abandoned by the group, the ageing ants are given a new role more suited to their physical abilities. They become carriers and 51 the leaves back to the kingdom where they are harvested for food.

The findings by researchers from the University of Oregon and the Oregong State University 52 previous research showing the survival of a leaf-cutter kingdom depends on the efficiency of its workers.

“Cutting leaves is hard work,”said Dr.Robert Schofield, who led the research team. “Much of the cutting is done with a V-shaped blade between teeth on their jaws. This blade starts out as sharp as the sharpest razor blade that humans have developed.”But over rime the teeth become blunter and the cutting job slows down. The team estimated that, because of this age-related wear, a colony spent twice the energy cutting leaves than it would if all the ants had sharp blades. Its findings support the idea that wear and break can be significant problems for insects as well as larger animals.

Like humans, leaf-cutter ant recognizes that older members of the group can still make a worthwhile 53 to society.

Leaf-cutter ants live in the colonies that have a very developed structure with a strict hierarchy.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

54.If something exists, there must be reason for its ____________.(exist)

55.The same water was __________ after chemical treatment. (use)

56. His father was still upset because of the ____________ disease –cancer. (die)

57. This works of art is famous for its ___________ creativity. (art)

58. This 5 star hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________. (amuse)

59. Could you please write down all the __________ names here ? (compete)

60. Mother will need __________ help to do the work . (add)

61.I‘d like to buy your house if you are willing to _________it at a reasonable price. (salesman)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required

62. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it . (改为反意疑问句)

Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, _________ ___________?

63.Michelle‘s handwriting is the best in her class. (保持句意基本不变)

_________ _________ handwriting is better than Michelle‘s in her class.

64. He went abroad when he graduated from school. (保持句意基本不变)

After _______ ________, he went abroad.

65. Many tigers look fierce.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ many tigers look like ?

66. Nine added five equals fourteen. .(对划线部分提问)

_________ ___________ nine added five ?

67.Have you decided if you will attend that meeting ? （改为简单句）

Have you decided _________ _________attend that meeting ?

68. world, of , in , natural, most, is , the , one , important, resources, water, the (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension

A. Choose the best answer

Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.

My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”

At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school —walking on my own!

When the Great Depression hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.

Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.

Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world —Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.

You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.

69. What Kemmons‘ mom often told him during his childhood was ______.

A). caring B). moving C). encouraging D). interesting

70. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?

A). Doctors. B). Nurses. C). Friends. D). Mom.

71.What does the underlined phrase ―the Great Depression‖mean in Paragraph 4 mean?

A) a mass of air that has a low pressure and that often causes rain

B)a surface is an area which is lower than the parts surrounding it

C)a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you can‘t enjoy anything. because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant

D)a time period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment

72. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?

A). His terrible experience in the hotel.

B). His previous business success of various levels.

C). His mom‘s suppo rt.

D). His wife‘s suggestion.

73. Which of the following best describes Kemmons‘ mother?

A). Modest, helpful, and hard-working.

B). Loving, supportive and strong-willed.

C). Careful, helpful and beautiful.

D). Strict, sensitive and supportive.

74. Which of the following led to Kemmons‘ success according to the passage?

A). Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.

B). Mom‘s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.

C). Clear goals, mom‘s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.

D). Mom‘s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage

―Cheers!‖―Wait!‖,Why do people clink their glasses before drinking a toast? One of the commonest 75 that early Europeans felt the sound helped to drive off evil spirits.

But that‘s false. To get the real reason for the clinking of glass on glass, we have to start from why and how we toast.

"Toasting," the term for the blessings followed by a swallowing of alcohol, is believed to have taken its name from a practice involving a shared drinking vessel. In modern times toasting has become a matter of imbibing from 76 drinking vessels rather than from one shared flagon, so to compensate for the sense of unity lost in doing away with the sharing of the same cup we have evolved the practice of simultaneously drinking each from our own glass when a toast is made Later, the clinking of glasses has been added to toasting. By adding the "clink," a pleasant sound was made, and wine glasses have come to be 77 not only for their appearance but also for the tones they produce when struck.

Beyond mere aural pleasure, the practice also serves other 78 , it is a way of emphasizing that you are part of the good wishes being expressed, a way to unite the individuals into a cohesive group

On a deeper level, the wine is also being recommended with itself — that which had been one but was 79 is brought back into contact with the whole of itself, if only for a moment.

However, when participating in toasts among large assemblies., we need not clink glasses with everyone present. Rather than 80 across wide tables ，simply raise your glass and make eye contact with the group, that‘s okay.

75. A. results B. clues C. explanations D. consequences

76. A. general B. entire C. individual D. vast

77. A. prized B. rewarded C. awarded D. listed

78. A. plans B. proposals C. purposes D. pursuits

79. A. united B. separated C. met D. mixed

80. A. make B. reach C. arrive D. achieve

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Y ou live in a house made of chocolate; you don‘t have to go to school any more. How could all of these i 81 things happen? --- in my dreams.

A dream is a series of pictures, ideas and emotions playing in the mind during sleep. Humans spend one third of life sleeping and six years dreaming. A person usually has three to five dreams a night, a 82 one may not remember his or her dreams.

Many dreams, at least the ones we remember, are strange and interesting. That‘s why most people believe that dreams must have some deep meaning or important message. However, people in different cultures have different understandings of the s 83 dream. For example, when dreaming of fire, Chinese people think of money. The Japanese would say it‘s ―trouble‖. For people in the West, a dream of fire m84 something new is coming.

Scientists have very different opinions about the deep meaning of dreams. Some believe that a dream is only a normal p 85 of sleep and doesn‘t tell us anything. Other scientists think that a dream is a direct message from one‘s mind. Dreams are like a window into one‘s desires and fears. For example, if you‘re very nervous about an exam, you may have nightmares of monsters running after you.

Technology also helps us to know more about dreams. In the film Inception, people can e 86 others‘ minds while they are dreaming. Well, now, out of the dreams, we can r 87 do it, too. Scientists can now read people‘s dreams by scanning their brain activity during sleep. Would you let scientists look into your dreams?

D. Answer the questions

―I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.‖

― I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.‖

―I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.‖

―I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ?real-life‘ friends.‖

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn‘t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet---for seven days straight.

A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That‘s why

some experts worry most about young people.

Is ―surfing the Internet‖ a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状).

★You go out with your friends less and less.

★You‘ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 88. How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts?

89. Where was the missing college student found?

90. Why do some experts worry most about young people?

91. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?

92. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?

93. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)

Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分)

94. Write a passage of at least 100 words on the topic “My view on success”. (以‖成功之我见“为题写一篇不少于100个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

Use the following as a reference:

What is success in your eyes?

Why do you think so? (Give at least two examples)

What would you do to achieve your success?

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