苏教版新版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit4第四单元教案

海豚教育个性化简案

海豚教育个性化教案（真题演练）

海豚教育个性化教案（内页）

my room with water. 还有一次，我爸爸帮我把图片挂在我的卧室墙上，但是他碰坏了水管，使我的房间里充满了水

扩展：can’t help doing sth 禁不住，情不自禁的

Help sb with 在.........方面帮助某人

Help yourself to 请随便吃

With the help of/ with one’s help 在.......帮助下

Fill with 把.........装满，充满

Be filled with 被......装满（充满）

Fill in 填满，填充

5.My dad spent five days putting the shelf on the wall. 我父亲花了五天时间在墙上装了一个架子。

spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：

(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

pay的基本用法是：

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don ‘t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。

(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

(5) pay money back 还钱。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

6.we quickly started working on it . 我们迅速开始制作它。

Work on 从事于，继续工作。它的宾语只能位于介词on的后面。

例：the boy is working on the problem.

扩展：work out 算出，制定出，名词作宾语时名词可以至于副词out之前或者之后。代词做宾语时代词只能位于副词out之前。

例：Every one of us worked out a plan of study.

7. I kept spelling the word “birthday“ wrong. 我老是将birthday这个单词拼错。

Keep doing 一直做某事

例：She keeps smiling

扩展：keep on doing 不断地做

Keep sb /sth doing 让某人或某物不停地做

例：He kept us waiting for 20 minutes.

单元语法

一．祈使句

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