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新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记

新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记
新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记

Lesson 4An exciting trip激动人心的旅行

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

(6)

exciting adj.令人兴奋的receive v.接受,收到

firm n.商行,公司different adj.不同的

centre n.中心abroad adv.在国外

★exciting adj.令人兴奋的

exciting adj.令人兴奋的;excited adj.兴奋的

-ed:

自己感到/ -ing:

令人感到

The news exciting. exciting boy令人兴奋的男孩. I am excited.excite v.激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……)The news excited me.

interesting adj.令人感到有趣的;interested adj.感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.

interest v.对……感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣★receive v.接受,收到

①vt.接到,收到,得到When did you receive that letter?②vt.招待,接待

You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。

receive/have a letter from sb.

accept同意接收This morning I received a bunch[b?nt?]串,束offlowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.

1take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from myuncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.

★different adj.不同的

①adj.不同的,相异的(经常与from连用)

We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。

My room is different from yours.

②adj.各种各样的,不同的

This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。

He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。

★abroad adv.在国外(副词,直接和动词连用)

go abroad去国外live abroad国外定居study abroad国外学习

【Text】

2参考译文:

我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了6个月了.蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.

【课文讲解】

1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位语:

一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。

在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。

This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之

一。"

Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。

2、He has been there for six months.

one month;two months注意读音

I have arrived in Beijing.(arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用)has been + in 地点

He has been in Beijing for one year.

He has been in America for tow years.

3、Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumber

3of different places in Australia.

work for在……上班/任职,强调work. I am working for a school.work in强调地点(在哪个地方上班)

I am working in the New Oriental school. New Oriental school新东方work at 上班She works at a department store.

anumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数;通常number前有great,large,good,small,certain['s?t?n]确凿的,无疑的;可靠的等形容词,数量大小也随之改变。a great number of类似于,约等于a lot of;

A large/great number of our students are Danish.

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词.

I have a lot of friends. I have a great number of friends.

has gone to去了某地没回来

hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?

5、"From there, he will fly to Perth.

from there:

从那地方起from既可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past

11." from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air

6、Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripvery exciting.

4before在句子后是副词,译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等。

find +宾语+形容词做宾补

find the room clean find her happy

be finding在口语中经常使用

I'm finding... We’re finding...

下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时:

believe,doubt[daut]怀疑;不相信;不能肯定,see,hear,know,understand,belong[b?'l??]合适;适用;适宜,think,consider[k?n's?d?]考虑,细想,feel,look,seem似乎,show,mind[ma?nd]注意,留意,记住要,have,sound,taste[test]尝到,感到;体验,require[r?'kwa?r]要求,命令,possess[p?'z?s]拥有,持有,care关心;担心;在乎,like,hate[het]仇恨,憎恨,love,detest[d?'t?st]厌恶,憎恶,desire[d?'za?r]渴望;要求

【Key structures】

现在完成:

现在完成时表示动作现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语:

before (now)(以前);it’sthe first tiem(第一次);so for(到目前为止);so far this morning(到上午为止);uptonow(直到现在);uptothepresent(直到目前);just(刚刚);recently(最近);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);for一段时间;since+时间;still(还;仍);atlast(终于);finally(最终);疑问句和否定句中常用ever,yet,never,not…ever等。

5I’ve planted fourteen rose bushes so f ar this morning.到今天早上为止,我已经种了14个玫瑰花丛。bushes草丛I have lived here for several['s?v?r?l]几个的years now and I’ve mademany new friends since I have lived here.

现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用,表示反复和习惯性动作,如often (经常),frequently(屡次),three times(三次)等。

I’ve watched him on TV several times.

【Multiple choice questions】

3 Tim is in Australia. He went ( a ) Australia six months ago.a. to b. in c. at d. into

at…表示位置(be at是典型表示位置的介词短语)

go to...只要有to这个感念,它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theatergo in (i)

做副词)很少加宾语He went in.

go into…有去向的动作,还有进入的动作go into the roommove常用的意义是“动”、“移动”,在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用,也可组成短语. move to,move into,move in,move out。

move in:

搬进来move to the new house:

正在搬

move into :

搬进去了move out搬走

Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.4 Tim is in Australia. How long ( b ) there?

a. is he

b. has he been

c. has he

d. was he

how long...对段时间提问,跟现在完成时相连

611 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin ( c ).a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurryquickly指的是动作上的快He went quickly .

for a short time不久,表示动作延续一段时间

soon = shortly不久以后,表示在这段时间之后,强调的是时间上的快in a hurry:

匆忙的(指动作)

7

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most (1)adj.用于级,表示"最……": This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。 The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。 (2)adj.大多数的,大部分的: Most doctors don't smoke.大多数医生不吸烟。 Most women have to stay at home in this country.在这个国家,大部分妇女都得呆在家里。 (3)adv.非常,很(相当于very, 但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等): This is a most interesting/ exciting story.这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点) Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分。 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week. 2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station. 3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. 4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found. 5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home. 7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.

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------------------------------------------------------------精品文档-------------------------------------------------------- Lesson 69 But not murder 【Text】 I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!' 【课文翻译】 我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶,我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试,所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的,因为他微笑着说:“埃姆斯先生,只剩1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗,你必须把车停在5英尺之内。(车得立即停下来)” 我继续往前开着。过了一会儿,主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚,但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板,结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生,”他以悲伤的声调说,“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了!” New words and expressions 生词和短语

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本句中的 let 后面只能跟宾语加不带to 的动词不定式(let sb. do sth.)才合乎语法. a. passing, b. to pass, c. in passing 都不能用在let 后面,只有d. pass 是不带to 的动词不定式,所以应该选d. 6. b 该句的谓语动词是(had come)过去完成时,需要选一个相对应的时间状语. a. Up till that time 和 d. Until then 都有"到那时为止"的意思,都能够用于过去完成时,但它们都不能同时表示瞬间的动作的动词(如go, come 等)的完成时连用,故不能选a. d. ; c. So far(到当前为止)只能用于现在完成时. 只有b. By then(那时,此时)能够用于过去完成时,所以b是答案. 7. c 本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时,从句也应该是相对应的过去时态。 a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法;d. it was turning 是过去实行时,一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中;只有c. it turned 是一般过去时,最合乎语法,所以应该选c. 8. a 前一句的unaware of 意思是没有意识到,本句需要选出与它意思相反的词组,以使两个句子意思相同. a. conscious of (意识到,知道的), b. knowledgeable about(对……有见识的,有知识的),c. sensitive to(对……敏感的), d. sensible about(对……觉察的,敏感的)中,只有a. 是unaware of 的反义词,所以选a. 9. c

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