精品八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots复习导学案新版

Unit 7 Will people have robots？

【复习目标】

1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。

2. 熟练掌握本单元的语法点。

3. 熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。

【学习过程】

Step 1: 单元词汇听写

Step 2: 单元考点集训

考点一：一般将来时

一、概念

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，next year，in the fut ure等。

I will go back to my hometown next week.

下周我将回家乡。

二、构成：

1．肯定式：①主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他

②主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他

will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称，be随人称、数和时间的变化而变化，will 在代词后常简略为'll。

They'll have a test next week.

他们下周要进行测验。

I'm going to write a letter to my friend.

我要给我的朋友写一封信。

2．否定式：在will/shall/be后加not

The boys won't play football this afternoon.

这些男孩今天下午不踢足球。

I shan't go back to my hometown next Sunday.

下星期日我不回家乡了。

He isn't goi ng to water the flowe rs.他不打算浇花了。

3．一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面

Will the students watch the match？学生们要去看比赛吗？

Are you going to visit your friends？你要去看望你的朋友们吗？

(1)“will/shall＋动词原形”表示单纯意义“将来要(会)······”，没有计划性。

They will go with us.他们将和我们一起去。

(2)“be going to＋动词原形”表示“将要发生······”“打算、计划、决定要······”。

What are you going to do next Sunday？下个星期日你打算做什么？

考点二;辨析：be going to 与 will

(1)对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化。变否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? 未来飞机会很大吗？

Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.是的，会。/不，不会。

(2)will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 我相信露西会是一个好医生。

(3)陈述将来的某个事实用will。

I will be ten years old next year.明年我将十岁。

(4)表示现在预测将来要做的事情用 will。

I’m tired I will go to bed. 我很累，我将去睡觉。

(5)表示意愿用will.

I’ll ( I will ) tel l you the truth.我将告诉你真相。

(6)表示计划、打算要做的事情用 b e going to, 而不用 will.

4．there be句型的一般将来时

(1)there be句型的一般将来时的构成是“There will be＋主语＋其他”，意为“将会有······”。

There will be a nice basketball match tonight.

今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛。

(2)其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be＋主语＋其他?”，其肯定回答是：Yes，there will.，否定回答是：No，there won't.。

—Will there be a nice basketball match tonight？

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