【教育资料】牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义6(AD阅读)--学生版学习精品

学员编号：年级：课时数：3

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：

授课类型C专题—综合练习C专题—阅读AD精讲T能力—能力提高授课日期及时段

II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）

26. My grandma showed _____some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

A)I B)me C )my D)mine

27.Mrs Smith wants to buy an Apple Watch for ________husband as a birthday present.

A) hers B) her C) she D) herself

28.My mother doesn’t go to ________church often these days.

A)a B)an C)the D)/

29. The thief denied ________ money from the old man in the shopping mall.

A. steal

B. stealing

C. stole

D. to steal

30. He doesn't mind ______you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else.

A. give

B. gives

C. giving

D. to give

31.The boy _______ that the duck _______ two eggs yesterday.

A. lied; lied

B. laid; laid

C. lied; laid

D. laid; lied

31.________ the book where it was ________.

A. Lay, laying

B. Lie, lying

C. Lay, lying

D. Lie, laying

32. Books of this kind _____ well.

A. sell

B. sells

C. are sold

D. is sold

33.This kind of paper _____ nice and soft.

A.is felt

B. is feeling

C. feel

D. Feels

34.Cormorants are large ,black, about_______.

A.a meter long

B. a meter-long

C. a-meter-long

D.a meter’s long

35.Nelson Mandela was one of _______leaders of the twenties century.

A)great B)greater C)greatest D) the greatest

36.Fifty percent of my pocket money ________spent on entertainment.

A)am B)is C)are D)be

37.________is the best way to send an urgent parcel?

A)How B)Where C)What D) When

38.Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were ________gentle as sheep and ate plants.

A)much B)more C)as D) so

39.His interest _________law led him eventually to become a lawyer.

A)in B)on C)to D)with

40.The building was locked, and all of us within felt________.

A)save B)safe C)safely D)safety

41. ________ exciting it is to play the game together!

A) How B) How a C) What D) What a

42. There ________ a lot of English movies on TV nowadays.

A) be B) am C) is D) are

43. -________ is it from here to the nearest bus stop?

- About 10 minutes’ walk.

A) How long B) How often

C) How far D) How soon

44. ---- Are you confident about this evening’s performance.

---- I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything ready.

A.I hope so

B.It’s hard to say

C.Sure. I am

D.I am afraid not

45.----- I am very worried about tomorrow’s maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time..

----- ! I’m sure you’ll make it.

A.No problem

B. That’s right

C.Cheer up

D. Don’t mention it

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once:（共8分）

A. spend

B. sick

C. take

D. enough

E. buy

Cars are very popular in America. When kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many students work after school to ____46____ a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a driving test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting through a driver’s health test may be one of the most exciting things in a person’s life. For many people, that piece of paper is an important symbol（象征）that they are now grown-ups.

Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ____47____. But they will take their cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people ____48____ most of the time in washing and waxing（打蜡）their cars. For some families it is not ____49____ to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take their children to schools or other activities.

A. surprise

B. even

C. funny

D. send

E. same

Have you heard of Siri? Do you know about iPhone 4S? In fact, Siri is an application（应用程序）on the latest launched（发布）iPhone 4S. It acts like a personal digital assistance. It lets your voice

____50____ messages, schedule meetings, place phone calls, and more. Ask Siri to do things just by talking to it. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and ____51____ talks back.

Many iFans（苹果品牌的粉丝）have had fun asking Siri questions about dates, marriage and so on. To their ____52____, Siri usually has answers. Here are some responses to these humourous questions:

Love-Siri: Siri, I love you.

Answer: You are not telling me the truth.

Love-Siri: Siri, I really love you.

Answer: I hope you don’t say the ____53____ thing to other phones.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(8分)

54. Nowadays most young people prefer to send ________ mails rather than write letters. (electricity)

55. China has held the 29th Olympic Games______. (succeed)

56. -- Tell me the truth, when did you stop playing Super Mario online and start doing the assignments?

-- The moment I ________ you come back home, Father, I'm sorry. (see)

57.Do you know who will make a________ on the history of the USA this afternoon? (speak)

58. It is difficult to stay outside for a long time in this______(freeze) weather.

59. Please accept our apologies for any _____ we have caused. (convenient)

60.My grandfather began to learn English in his (sixty)

61.The old farmer and his wife lived in their old small hut __________. (comfortable).

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(14分)

62. He speaks fluent English after studying abroad for a year. (改为感叹句)

_____ _____ he speaks English after studying abroad for a year.

63. With the help of zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the postal workers sort mail much more quickly?

64. The goalkeeper apologized to the audience for his rude behavior. (保持句意基本不变)

The goalkeeper ________ ________ to the audience for his rude behavior.

65. The took the wounded into a small temple at once.(改为被动语态)

The wounded ________ ________ into a small temple at once.

66. When you practice more, you will be able to speak English better. (保持句意基本不变)

The _________you practice, the ________you will be able to speak English.

67. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?”Dan asked.(改为宾语从句)

Dan wanted to know ________ earthquakes ________ be exactly predicted.

68. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can (连词成句)

________________________________________________________.

阅读A篇四选一的主要内容专题知识梳理

1：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：

(1) Which is the best title of the passage?

(2) Which of the following is this passage about?

(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.

(4) The passage tells us that______.

(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.

如何获取段落的主旨和大意？

1）主题句在段首或篇首

2）主题句在段末或篇末

3）无主题句

有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。

2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力

此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：

(1) Which of the following is right?

(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?

(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?

(4) Choose the right order of this passage.

(5) From this passage we know ________.

如何确定细节和事实？

1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力

此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.

(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.

(3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.

(4) Here “it” means________.

如何根据上下文猜测词义？

猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：

1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。

2）运用语法知识进行语法分析。

3）靠常识和经验做出判断。

4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力

此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：

(1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________.

(2) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.

(3) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?

5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。

此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：

(1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.

(2) We can infer from the text that _______.

(3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _____ to know something about American social customs.

(4) From the story we can guess ______.

(5) What would be happy if …?

6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。其主要提问方式是：

(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?

(2) The writer writes this text to ______.

(3) The writer believes that ______.

(4) The writer suggests that ______.

如何进行推断？

1）事实逻辑推断：这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出用以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。

2）对作者的意图和态度的推断

专题过关

Burl Ives was born in June, 1909 in Illinois, the USA. He began learning songs when he was very young. He loved making music and wanted other people to get pleasure from the music he made.

As a young man, Burl wanted to teach history. So, he began attending Eastern Illinois Teachers’ College in 1927. But he was not a very good student. The president of his college told him he would never be a very good teacher. Then, he took his guitar and began travelling around the United States.

Burl Ives went to New York City in the early nineteen-thirties. He went to the famous Julliard School of Music to study. He also got jobs in New York. He sang in small eating and drinking places. He sang the songs he had learned. In 1938 he began performing in theatres. He also sang on the radio. He began recording the folk songs he had learned. His songs like Big Rock Candy Mountain could be heard on the Burl Ives program each week. The radio program was first broadcast in 1940. His song It’s Just My Funny Way of Laughing earned him a Grammy Award. He also did lots of movie work. Burl Ives won an Oscar in 1958 for the movie The Big Country.

Burl Ives also recorded many songs for children. His most famous songs are two Christmas songs, Rudolph the

Red Nosed Raindeer and Frosty the Snowman. These songs were used in cartoon movies first shown on American television in the nineteen-fifties and sixties. Burl Ives provided the voice of some of the animals and people. He also sang most of the songs.

Burl Ives was a large, friendly man who loved to make people happy with his acting and especially with his music. Burl died of cancer(癌) on April 14, 2019.

69. Burly Ives wanted to be a(n) ______ when he was young.

A) artist B) movie star C) history teacher D) famous singer

70. Burly Ives traveled around America with his guitar after he was told ______.

A) he was a good student B) he would never be a good teacher

B) he would be a famous singer D) he was a top traveler

71. In the early nineteen-thirties, Burly ______ in New York City.

A) taught history B) went to school of music and got jobs

C) attended a teacher’s college D) recorded songs for children

72. In 1958 Burly Ives won an Oscar for the movie ______.

A) It’s Just My Funny Way of Laughing B) Big Rock Candy Mountain

C) The Big Country D) Frosty the Snowman

73. From the passage we learn that ______.

A) Burly only wrote songs for children

B) Burly once provided the voice for cartoon movies

C) Burly was the director of many cartoon movies

D) Burly seldom did movie work

74. The passage is mainly about ______.

A) the American actor and singer Burly Ives B) how to be a history teacher

C) Burly Ives’ hard life in 1938 D) a successful young man

A. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) （共12分）

A Kate ran to pick up Wuffy as her father arrived.

"Not again?" Father asked as he saw the untidy and dirty living room. Not looking the least bit surprised, he looked at his daughter holding her pet puppy bought a few months ago. The house had always been clean and tidy before Wuffy's arrival.

Kate's parents had always been against Kate keeping a pet. Although Kate was a neat and responsible child, they felt that she was too young. "It is a lot of hard work!" was their repeated advice whenever Kate brought up her wish on her birthday. As a result, she could only adopt (收养) a puppy and keep it with the shopkeeper, visiting and feeding it after school every day. Wuffy was chosen and it barked excitedly every time it saw her. Kate found it difficult to concentrate (集中注意力) on her work as she missed Wuffy too much. Seeing her love for the puppy, Kate's parents finally decided that she could bring Wuffy home. "However, if you cannot handle it well, it will have to go," they had said.

At first, no one noticed Wuffy much. It followed Kate everywhere and seemed to obey her commands. However as time passed, it would jump onto the tables and chairs, pulled out dirty clothes from the laundry basket, and filled the place with non-stop barking. Kate always had a reason for each of Wuffy's misbehavior (不当行为), but it was clear that she was running out of excuses.

The last straw came when Wuffy knocked down Mother's priceless crystal vase. "I've had enough of this dog!" cried mother, the anger was clear in her voice as she cleaned up the broken glass. Father had appeared at that moment and Kate hugged Wuffy protectively.

She was worried about the worst to come.

( )74. Kate's birthday wish was to_____.

A) make friends with the shopkeeper B) play with puppies

C) keep a pet at home D) help out in the pet shop

( )75. "It" in the third paragraph refers to (指的是)________.

A) taking care of a pet B) buying a pet for Kate

C) cleaning up the room D) Kate's being too young

( )76. Kate's parents finally allowed Wuffy to stay with them because________.

A) she said that she would train Wuffy to obey her commands

B) she kept thinking of Wuffy and could not pay full attention to her study

C) they thought it a waste of time for Kate to visit the pet shop

D) they were afraid that Kate might leave home

( )77. The examples of Wuffy's misbehavior include________.

○1.jumping onto the tables and chairs ○2breaking things

○3making noises ○4following Kate around

○5playing in the laundry basket ○6playing with Kate

A) 1356 B) 2345

C) 1245 D) 1235

( )78. Which adjectives can be used to describe the Kate's house now?

A) Clean and tidy. B) Noisy and untidy.

C) Neat but noisy. D) Cheerful and clean.

( )79. For Kate, the worst to come was that________.

A) she would have to send Wuffy away B) she would have to clean the room

C) she would have to pay for the vase D) her parents might call the police

二、阅读回答问题专题精讲

解题步骤和技巧：

1. 通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思

以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要

在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

3. 简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题

时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.

4. 认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比

参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。

5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略

了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

回答问题须注意：

1）用How提问，回答要以by开头

A.How did th e judge solve the student’s problem?

B.(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.

2) 用where/when提问，要以介词in/ on/ at等开头

A.Where did the student live?

B.In a small room near a restaurant

A When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?

B In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)

3)用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。

A How many readers do the two columns have?

B Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).

4）用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。

A Why did the student feel afraid?

B Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.

A．Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?

B. To make them pass the law.

5）用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。

A．Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?

B．He lived with himself.

6）How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。

A．How long have you stayed in Shanghai? B. For 3 years.

A. How long did it take you to go to school by bus?

B. 3 hours.

7) 注意回答时态：

A．How was the food in the restaurant?

B．The food was delicious/good.

8）反义疑问句：

Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they?

步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即don’t they）

B. 把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即

Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs?

C. 可以正常回答了。

Example 2 The student wasn’t happy living in the small room, was he?

步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即was they）

B. 把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即

The student was happy living in the small room.

C. 再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Was the student happy living in the small room

D. 可以正常回答了。

9）选择疑问句：

Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?

回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，

即We stay young to laugh.

10）主观题：

要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述

A．As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?

B Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed about

专题过关

(一）

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）

“ I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”

“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”

“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”

“I spend more time in chat room than with “real-life” friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction, According to experts, Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab. He was surfing the Internet for seven days straight.

A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.

Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may hav e a problem if you have one of the following symptoms:

You go out with your friends less and less.

You can’t wait to get online again.

You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spent hours on the Internet.

What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.

93. How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?

94. Where was the missing college student found?

95. Why do some experts worry most about young people?

96. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?

97. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?

98. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)

(二）

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)

I lost my childhood to Harry Potter.

---Tom Felton

After nearly ten years, the Harry Potter bandwagon (热潮) is going to end. And for the young stars who have spent half their lives filming the movie, the pain of saying goodbye could not be greater. But there are several things Tom Felton---also known as Harry's school nemesis (复仇者) Draco Malfoy --- is looking forward to. And from the moment you see him, it is clear why.

"For the past ten years we haven't had much free time to do other things. I certainly haven't had much free time to keep my own hair color, or lie in the sun, or do anything with only a little danger like skiing. It was nice to go on holiday and not have to make up on the SPF50 and sit under an umbrella with three caps on," Tom said.

For all the fame and wealth that Harry Potter has brought its young stars, there have been plenty of downsides, too.

Tom is now 23 but talks like he is ten years older, and his co-stars have been working since they were young children. And while he says he has no regrets about being in the movies, he also says that at the same time he had to grow up fast.

"One thing that people keep on saying to me is that the wealth and the fame must have made up fax missing out on my childhood," he says. "But the idea of money ---putting a price on your childhood--- is ridiculous (可笑的). You will never get those years back. Don't you think you can put a price on them?"

"And to me, fame is not a positive thing. The idea of being famous is a lot better than the reality."

The youngest of four brothers brought up in a middle-class home in Epsom, Surrey, he honestly says that no one in the family knew what to do with all the money he was making. His mother invested some of it in property (不动产) but told him the rest was his to do with what he wanted.

93. Who is Tom Felton known as in the film Harry Potter?

94. How long has Tom Felton spent filming Harry Potter?

95. What couldn't Tom do while he was an actor in a film?

96. Why did Tom think putting a price on his childhood was ridiculous?

97. Tom's mother invested all of his money in property, didn't she?

98. What have you learned from Tom's childhood experien

课后作业

B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) :(共7分)

Expressing emotions (情绪) is important rather than hiding them or keeping them inside. Everyone feels

negative (消极) emotions such as anger and needs to deal with them. But there are

healthy ways to express anger and ways to control it.

Shouting bad words at someone will hurt the other person or make them angry

too. If you feel angry, it is best to think before you speak. Some people in the UK

use the expression "take a deep breath and count to 10", meaning take a break, breathe

deeply and let yourself calm down instead of getting angry.

Another expression people use to say they are controlling their anger is "biting their lip (嘴唇)". This means not

letting the bad words come out of their mouth. If you cannot think of anything but bad words, it is probably best to "bite your lip". But sometimes letting all your anger out can be cathartic (宣泄作用的), as long as you do it at the right place and time. If you have just had a bad day, you could go into a room by yourself and scream (尖叫) very loudly. Or if you want to hit someone or break something into pieces, you could hit a pillow instead. Then after you let your anger out this way, you'll be able to deal with your problems more calmly.

If you do lose your temper with someone, though, you need to apologize. One way to do this is to say "pardon my French". This expression has been used for many years as an apology for bad language. Then you can calmly explain what made you upset.

( )74. Why is it a good idea to "count to ten"?

A)

B)So you can calm down. B) So you can say something bad.

C) So the other person knows you are upset. D) So you can break something into pieces.

( )75. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A) Shouting bad words. B) Controlling the anger.

C) Dealing with the problems. D) Letting all your anger out.

( )76. What does letting out your anger help you to do?

A) To control emotions. B) To solve a problem calmly.

C) To make others more upset. D) To feel happier about yourself.

( )77. Which of these would be an acceptable way to express anger?

A) Hitting someone. B) Throwing a pillow.

C) Shouting at someone. D) Breaking something into pieces.

( )78. What does the expression "pardon my French" mean?

A) "Please let me through." B) "I can't speak French well."

C) "Sorry I said a bad word." D) "I'm very angry with you."

( )79. According to the passage, how should emotions be expressed?

A)Emotions should be kept in secret.

B)Emotions should be expressed any way you like.

C)Emotions need to be expressed in a way that hurts no one.

D)Emotions should only be expressed if they are not negative.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）

What do you think of when talking about India? The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)? Song and dance? The list goes on and on.

India is an interesting and mysterious country with a long history. It is one of the four oldest civilizations (文明) in the world.

Home to more than 1.2 billion people, India is the country with the second largest population in the world. The country is also the birthplace of many famous people. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) is a great poet. His poems use fresh and beautiful language to describe nature and his love for India. Many Chinese children learn his works at school.

Besides, fast economic development is making India a rising power. India is strong in the information technology (IT) industry. By the end of 2019, 2.5 million Indian people were working at its IT companies. One third of them worked in Bangalore. The city is called the Silicon Valley (硅谷) of India. It is the center of the IT industry in India. IT products from India are common in people's lives. If you buy a computer, some of the software may have been made in India.

Many young people love Bollywood films. Most of these films tell stories with a happy ending. They have exciting music and dance. Some of the best ones are Slumdog Millionaire (2019) and 3 Idiots (2009). Yoga comes from ancient India. It helps people deal with their stress. It is said that curry was made in India more than 5,000.years

ago. Traditional Indian curry is spicy. Indian people usually have curry with rice. Curry soup is also one of their favorites.

88. Does India have the most people in the world?

89. What do Tagore's poems describe?

90. Why do people call Bangalore the Silicon Valley of India?

91. Which elements do most Bollywood films have?

92. How do Indian people usually have curry?

93. Would you like to visit India? Why or why not?

2019年上海市中考物理试卷(答案修订版)

2010年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 理化试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 物理部分 考生注意： 1．本试卷物理部分含五个大题。 2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 一、选择题（共16分） 下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。 1．地球是人类生存的家园，它属于太阳系中的（） A．恒星 B．行星 C．卫星 D．彗星 2．四冲程汽油机在工作过程中，将燃气的内能转化为机械能的冲程是（） A．吸气冲程 B．压缩冲程 C．做功冲程 D．排气冲程 3．在各种色光中，被称为三原色光的是（） A．红、绿、蓝 B．红、黄、蓝 C．红、黄、绿 D．黄、绿、蓝 4．如图1所示，杂技表演者在离板后的上升过程中，她的（） A．重力势能增大，动能减小 B．重力势能增大，动能增大 C．重力势能减小，动能减小 D．重力势能减小，动能增大 5．如图2所示，蜡烛在平面镜M中所成像的位置应在图中的（） A．甲处 B．乙处 C．丙处 D．丁处 6．重为G的苹果从树上竖直下落，若苹果在空中所受阻力小于G，则苹果在竖直下落图1 图2 的过程中受到的合力大小（） A．等于G B．等于0 C．大于G D．小于G 7．如图3所示的电路，电源电压保持不变。电键S闭合时，发现只有两个电表的指针发生偏转，电路中的电阻R或灯L有一个出现了故障，则可能是

（） A．电流表A示数为零，电阻R短路B．电流表A示数为零，灯L断路 C．电压表V2示数为零，电阻R短路 D．电压表V2示数为零，灯L断路 8．如图4所示，两个盛有等高液体的圆柱形容器A和B，底面积不同（S A

(完整word版)上海初中化学考试大纲

上海初中化学考试大纲 第一部分基本概念和基本理论 一、物质的组成和构成 1、知道分子和原子的概念及它们的区别和联系，能从原子、分子的角度来认识物质的构成，为进一步从本质上认识物质的变化打下基础。 2、识记元素的概念，分析物质的元素组成，并能判断元素的存在形态。 3、知道地壳中、大气中含量最多的元素和地壳中含量最多的金属元素。 4、学会分析物质的组成和构成。 5、知道同素异形体和同素异形现象的概念，识记碳元素的一些常见的同素异形体以及氧元素的同素异形体。 二、化学用语 1、熟练书写常见的21种元素的符号和名称 2、识记常见的原子团的符号和名称：铵根、硝酸根、氢氧根、硫酸根、碳酸根。 3、知道化合价的概念，熟记常见的元素和常见原子团的化合价（只要求掌握碳和铁的可变价）能熟练运用元素的化合价，写出化合物的化学式；能应用元素的化合价判断化学式的正误。 4、能根据物质的化学式求所含元素的化合价， 5、知道化学式方程式的意义和读法；能根据化学反应正确书写化学方程式，并能配平化学反应方程式。 三、物质的性质和变化、质量守恒定律 1、知道物理变化和化学变化的概念和它们的本质区别，会判断比较典型的物理变化和化学变化。知道物理性质和化学性质的概念，并能做出判断。 2、学会用化学方程式表示各类反应，理解化合、分解、、置换和复分解反应的概念，并能作出判断。 3、知道中和反应的概念、中和反应放热，理解中和反应过程中常见指示剂颜色的变化。能书写常见中和反应的化学方程式。 4、理解氧化反应、还原反应的概念和氧化剂、还原剂的概念，学会从得氧、失氧角度判断氧化反应、还原反应和氧化剂、还原剂。 5、理解质量守恒定律的意义。 四、溶液 1、认识自然界中的物质常以某种分散系的形态存在。溶液是一种重要的分散系，在生活、生产、和生命活动中具有重要的作用。 2、初步理解溶液、溶质和溶剂的概念及它们的相互关系，常识性了解悬浊液、乳浊液的概念，并知道它们跟溶液的区别。 3、初步体验自然界中充满“物质溶解成溶液，溶液中析出溶质”的现象。理解饱和溶液和不饱和溶液的概念，掌握饱和溶液和不饱和溶液相互转变的方法。知道浓溶液、稀溶液跟饱和溶液、不饱和溶液的关系。 4、了解固体溶解度的概念，理解影响固体溶解度的因素，并能利用溶解度曲线查出不同温度下某种物质的溶解度。 5、知道影响气体溶解度的因素。 6、知道影响晶体和结晶的概念，并能记住几种典型的结晶水合物（胆矾、碳酸钠晶体）的俗名和化学式。能正确描述加热硫酸铜晶体时的现象，正确写出这一反应的化学方程式。 7、知道过滤和结晶的原理、方法及其应用范围。 8、理解溶液浓度的概念。

牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读(二)literature and art(有答案)

话题阅读（二）literature and art (A) A debate is spreading in Britain, from the far southern England to the northeast Scotland. The hunt is on to find a motto that sums up the nation in five words. However, there is a small problem. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are not, in fact, one nation. Britain is a union, and finding a national motto that combines that union is an almost impossible task. What bright person dreamed up this hunt for a motto? British Prime Minister Gordon Brown started the debate: he suggested is as part of a public discussion to determine "the ideals and principles that combine us together as a nation". Newspapers couldn't wait to get the game started. So they asked website readers to submit their own opinions. Some of the best included "No motto please, we're British" and "Mathematically, we could still qualify", a reference to the England football team's recent surprising performances in the European championship qualifiers. The first of these won a Times Online poll. You may wonder what it really means. The suggestion is that British people don't like to make a fuss. They would rather not go to the trouble of having a motto. However, it also suggests that Britain is a place with an established historical and cultural heritage: "We don't need a motto to sum us up and we know who we are, and we have done quite well without one for over 2,000 years, thanks." The second shows British people' s ability to make fun of themselves. The England team's failure to qualify angered a lot of people, but that doesn't mean they can't make a joke about it. The press treated the motto ideas so unkindly that it was abandoned. Yet the debate it set off. While mainly lighthearted, also has a serious side. Britain is worried it is losing its cultural identity. A large number of people arrived in Britain after World War II ? The immigrants have a different sense of identity. The question is: how can we redefine Britain to include these people, and make them feel included? This will have to involve serious changing the way communities work and the government operates. People will really have to feel like they can make a difference. Muttering a motto every now and again is not going to make that happen.

上海版牛津英语六年级上unitunit课本解析

1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. (1)．．．havegot．．．IthinkIhavegotone． 现在完成时结构havegot在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。 不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用havegot。 他有一个兄弟。Hehasgotabrother．（英式）＝Hehasabrother．（美式） ◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．？ ◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do／Does．．．have．．．？或Have／Has．．．？ 你有一把雨伞吗？①Haveyougotanumbrella？②Doyouhaveanumbrella？③Haveyouanumbrella？ 注意这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 ①—H aveyougotadictionary？—Yes，Ihave．／No，Ihaven't． ②—Doyouhaveadictionary？—Yes，Ido．／No，Idon't． 考点链接 1．Doyouhaveamotorbike？（同义句）→you amotorbike？ 2．Idon'thaveamobilephonelikethat．→I amobilephonelikethat． (2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends. There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass. (3) 介词from many uncles do you have How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have（how many在句首，名词复数跟着走） How many的用法：1）there be句型中主语的数量，如some,five,only one等提问时，如果 是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，而many只 能接可数名词复数，所以be一定要用are How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语 There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week How much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass

2020年上海市中考化学试卷解析版

A．倾倒液体B．点燃酒精灯C．读体积D．测水温 【解答】解：因为人的胃液中含有盐酸，盐酸显酸性，对于胃酸过多的人，最适宜使用的食物是显碱性的食物，以中和胃酸，玉米粥、豆浆和鸡蛋清的pH均大于7，显碱性，适宜多吃。而苹果汁的pH小于7，呈酸性，不宜多吃。 故选：A。 4．下列各种能源中，属于再生能源的是（） A．煤B．水能C．天然气D．石油 5．盖沙灭火的原理是（） A．降低温度B．取走可燃物 C．隔绝氧气供应D．降低着火点 6．下列食物中，富含维生素C的是（） A．牛奶B．馒头C．鸡蛋D．猕猴桃

7．若研究温度对食盐溶解快慢的影响，在图中应选用哪两个装置进行对照实验（） A．甲和乙B．乙和丙C．甲和丙D．丙和丁 二、填空与连线题（本大题共5分） 8．将下列试剂（纸）与其能检验的物质相连。 班氏试剂水 澄清的石灰水葡萄糖 氯化钴试纸二氧化碳 9．碘酒是把碘溶于酒精制成的，其中溶质是_____，溶剂是_____。 四、分析与综合（本大题共10分） 10．在“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念指导下，上海积极推进水环境整治，围绕“2018年底前全面稳定消除河道黑臭，2020年力争全面消除劣V类水体”的目标，深化河长制、落实湖长制，全力以赴打好“消黑、消劣”攻坚战。 （1）由图1可见，2018年上海市主要河流水质类别中占比最高的是_____类水体。 （2）由图2可见，上海市主要河流中氨氮浓度污染最严重的河流是_____；近年来全市主要河流的该污染指数变化明显呈_____（下降/上升）趋势。由此推断，上海市主要河流的水质在_____（变好/变差）。（3）以下对这种变化趋势的解释，你认为不合理的是_____。 A．深化落实河长制、湖长制

上海牛津版高二新题型word版本

上海牛津版高二新题 型

精品文档 高二新题型练习 The world’s best ethnic food How can you travel the world ___1___ leaving your own country?___2__(visit)an ethnic restaurant! ____3__(try) foods from other countries is a great way to experience different cultures. People around the world have unique and creative ways of preparing food. The ingredients they use 4 surprise you. So what are the world’s best ethnic foods? Everyone has his or her own personal favorites, and so do we. The following are the world’s three best ethnic fo ods---other than Chinese food, of course! ITALIAN When you visit an Italian restaurant, order a pasta(意大利面食) dish. The Italians have hundreds of ways of preparing this food. Pastas usually come with flavorful tomato or cream sauces, which give the dishes a powerful, rich flavor. There are also different kinds of cheese. When ordering Italian food, you choose one main dish for yourself. You may, however, order an appetizer to share with everyone at the table. MEXICAN What’s great about Mexican food? Most of it you can pick up and eat with your hands! One major Mexican food is the tortilla(尤指墨西哥人食用的玉米薄饼). Mexican chefs mold this corn or flour-based material into round, flat shapes. The tortilla then gets filled with ingredients such as cheese, meat, sour cream, beans and other vegetables. Tortilla dishes can be fried, baked or toasted. Don’t forget to add hot sauce---Mexican food is great __5__ a bit of spice! INDIAN India is the land of curries and strong flavors. You can smell a good Indian restaurant even __6__ you walk through the door! The eating method of Indian food also takes a bit of getting used to. Peal off some flat fried bread and use this “spoon” to get food from a shared dish. You can finish the meal with Indian-style milk tea. While Chinese food is great, try something new and expand your horizons. After all, variety is the spice of life! 1.without 2. Visit 3.trying 4.may 5. With 6.before The global drink Tea, the global drink, is consumed around the world more than any other drink ____ water. ______(originate) in China, tea has long established _____ as the national drink of this country, the nation with the biggest population on earth. 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理

上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理 频度副词 always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词，提问应该要用How often 在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 She is always kind.她总是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。 how often 与 how many times how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数” . —How often do you exercise —Twice a week. —How many times have you been there —Twice. 副词 表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 He looks very happy.（修饰形容词） The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词） Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子） 形容词后面+ly构成副词: slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quicklycareful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediatelygentle—gentlylucky—luckilyhappy—happily 介词 What else do you do with your你和你的还干什么 With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 具体的某一天介词只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day he one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个

2019年上海市中考物理试题及答案

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 理化试卷 考生注意： 1．试卷中的第1-26最为物理部分，第27-51题为化学部分。 2．试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 3．按要求在答题纸上作答，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 物理部分 一、选择题(共16分) 下列各题均只有—个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。 1．一节新干电池的电压为() A．15伏B．24伏C．36伏D．220伏 2．下列粒子中，带正电的是() A．原子B．电子C．质子D．中子 3．我们能分辨出鼓声和锣声，主要根据声音的() A．响度B．音色C．音调D．振幅 4．首先发现电流周围存在磁场的科学家是() A．安培B．欧姆C．奥斯特D．伽利略 5．四冲程内燃机在工作过程中，将内能转化为机械能的冲程是() A．吸气冲程B．压缩冲程C．做功冲程D．排气冲程 6．质量相同的两金属块，吸收相同的热量，升高的温度不同，则() A．升高量度较大的金属块比热容一定大B．升高温度较大的金属块比热容一定小 C．温度高的金属块比热容一定大D．温度高的金属块比热容一定小 7．甲、乙两车从相距20米的A、B两点同时相 向做匀速直线运动，两车的s-t图像分别如 图1(a)、(b)所示，速度分别为v甲、v乙。经 过时间t后，两车相距10米。则() A．v甲＜v乙，t一定等于10秒 B．v甲＜v乙，t可能等于30秒 C．v甲＝v乙，t可能等于10秒 D．v甲＝v乙，t可能等于30秒 8．如图2所示，长方体物块甲、乙置于水平地面上，物块和地面的接触面积分别为S、S′(S＜S′)，对地面的压强相等。将甲、乙均顺时针翻转90°，此时甲、乙和地面的接触面积分别为S′、S，对地面的压强分别p甲、p乙。此过程中，甲、乙对地面的压强变化量大小分别为p甲、p乙，则() A．p甲＜p乙，Δp甲＝Δp乙 B．p甲＞p乙，Δp甲＝Δp乙 C．p甲＞p乙，Δp甲＞Δp乙 D．p甲＜p乙，Δp甲＜Δp乙 1

2018年上海市中考化学试卷

2018年上海市中考化学试卷 一、选择题（共20分） 1．（1分）属于纯净物的是（） A．泉水B．河水C．雨水D．蒸馏水 2．（1分）氦气的化学式是（） A．He B．H2C．Hg D．N2 3．（1分）属于氮肥的是（） A．NH4NO3B．KCl C．K2SO4D．Ca（H2PO4）2 4．（1分）属于有机物的是（） A．酒精B．碳酸C．金刚石D．二氧化碳 5．（1分）在水中能形成溶液的是（） A．泥沙B．蔗糖C．植物油D．粉笔灰 6．（1分）自来水生产中起杀菌消毒作用的是（） A．明矾B．氯气C．活性炭D．氯化铁 7．（1分）属于石墨化学性质的是（） A．黑色B．质软C．稳定性D．导电性 8．（1分）四种溶液的pH如图所示，其中碱性最强的是（） A．A B．B C．C D．D 9．（1分）物质俗称正确的是（） A．K2CO3：纯碱B．CaCO3：熟石灰 C．Na2CO3：烧碱D．CuSO4?5H2O：胆矾 10．（1分）能用AgNO3溶液鉴别的一组物质是（）A．HCl、KNO3B．HCl、MgCl2C．KNO3、NaNO3D．HCl、H2SO4 11．（1分）分子数相等的任何物质具有相同的（） A．质量B．体积C．物质的量D．摩尔质量 12．（1分）水电解的化学方程式书写正确的是（）

A ．2H 2O 2H 2+O 2 B ．H 2 O H 2↑+O 2↑ C ．2H 2O 2H 2↑+O 2↑ D ．2H 2O ═2H 2↑+O 2↑ 13．（1分）有关实验操作正确的是（ ） A ．A B ．B C ．C D ．D 14．（1分）向盛有氢氧化钠溶液的烧杯中滴加稀硫酸，对反应前后烧杯中溶液分析错误的是（ ） A ．颜色改变 B ．温度升高 C ．碱性减弱 D ．质量增加 15．（1分）关于氢气在氧气中燃烧的反应，叙述正确的是（ ） A ．产生蓝色火焰 B ．产物无污染 C ．证明水由氢气和氧气组成 D ．反应的氢气和氧气的质量比为2：1 16． （1分）如图所示，在分别盛有100g 水的烧杯中放入KNO 3充分溶解，则说法正确的是（ ）

上海牛津版高二下册英语Tattooing

Tattooing is an ancient art. It has always been done in the same way-pricking holes through the skin and inserting colored substances and dyes. In 1948, a Russian archeologist opened a Siberian burial chamber from about 500 BC and found the frozen remains of a man and woman. Tattoos covered the man's arms, legs, and much of his trunk. The pictures were artistic and complex. Frozen art! In October of 1991, a 5000 year old frozen body was discovered near Italy. The corpse was very well preserved and had with it clothing, a bow and arrow, a bronze ax, and flint. But what was more amazing was that the body was tattooed with several crosses and straight lines. Tattooing instruments have been found at archaeological digs in Europe that place the time as early as 10,000 BC. These instruments were disks made of clay with sharp, bone needles placed in holes on the top. Figures were found with designs painted on them to resemble tattoos. Egyptian mummies dating about 1300 BC have been discovered with blue tattoos on the skin. The North American Indians used thorns to pierce the skin in designs and then rubbed charcoal into the holes, making a permanent tattoo. Not to mention, a painful one! In the 19th century, even the Prince of Wales had a Jerusalem cross tattooed on his arm. Later, both his sons had dragon tattoos applied. The earliest mention in the United States is in the 1800's, when sailors brought back the idea. Many sailors had tattoos of Christ or the cross inked on their backs to discourage the captain giving them back lashes for punishment. Tawhaiao Potatau Whero, a Maori chief, 19th century. The Japanese and the Burmese have since done the most elaborate tattooing in the world, sometimes covering their entire bodies with ink. Eventually, tattooing was used as a punishment in Japan and China and became illegal otherwise. It made a comeback, though, in

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late. （1）Who's Tina? A. She is my pen pal. B. She's my classmate. （2）Where is she from? A. America B. Australia （3）What does she do after school? A. She plays chess. B. She plays basketball. （4）What is Tina like? A. Strong and tall. B. Quiet and tall. （5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she goes by car. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A. ②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B. ③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B. ④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A. ⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A. 【点评】此题考查阅读理解.

上海市中考物理试题(含答案)

2005年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试 理化试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 物理部分 考生注意：物理部分第五大题分为两组， A 组适合学习一期教材的考生， B 组适合学习二期 试验教材的考生。 一、填空题（共22分） 1. 一节普通干电池的电压为_____________________ 伏。在图I 中，A 端为干电池的 _______________ 极（选填“正”或“负”）。 2. 图2 （ a ）、（b ）表示了力的作用效果，其中图 2主要表示力能使物体的运动状态发 生改变；图2 _____________ 主要表示力能使物体发生形变。 [均选填“（a ）”或“（b ）” ] 据条变資曲 口 小球飞岀去 圈2 3?世界上最大直径的盾构法隧道一一上海上中路越江隧道已经开工，隧道全长 2800 米。若竣工后，一辆轿车以 20米/秒的速度匀速通过隧道，需要 _____________________ 秒，以隧 道内的照明灯为参照物，该轿车是 _________________ 的（选填“静止”或“运动”）。 4. 白天，太阳能热水器中水的温度升高， 水的内能 （选填“减少”、“不 变”或“增加”）,这是通过 _______________ 的方法改变了它的内能。 5. 2005年5月22日，我国登山测量队员成功登上珠峰峰顶，顺利开展珠峰高程测量。 这次测量除传统方法外，还采用最新的 GPS 方法。在登山队员携 GPS 测量设备从突击营地 向峰顶冲击的过程中，设备的质量 _____________________ ，重力势能 ______________ 。（均选填“减 少”、“不变”或“增加”） 6. _________________________________________________________________________ 如图3所示，重为3 x 105牛的飞艇静止在空中，飞艇受到的浮力大小为 _________________________ 图4

牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读(二)science and technology(有答案)

话题阅读（二）science and technology (A) What is an insect? Insects of all kinds have existed on earth for millions of years. Sometimes we think of all insects as pests. Human life, however, would have a difficult time continuing without insects, because they pollinate plants and are a food source for many animals. Besides, insects, especially the social ones, are fascinating. One very interesting and useful social insect is the honey bee. Bees are considered social insects because they live and work together. They cooperate and communicate in order to survive. The bee lives in a beehive with other worker bees, and with the queen, who can lay thousands of eggs a day. The worker bees make wax used to create new cells inside the hive. Humans use this valuable beeswax in candles, cosmetics, expensive furniture polish, and other products. They also produce honey, a valuable food for humans (as well as for bees). Another fascinating social insect is the ant. Many types of ants live in colonies underground. There thousands of them build and maintain their "city". They keep it clean and free of enemies. They also cooperate to provide food, sometimes in a manner that looks human. For example, some ants actually raise their own food. One type of ant "farmer" keeps and cares for tiny insects that suck sweet sap from plants. Ant farmers milk them for the sap, just like actual farmers milk cows. The sap is then given as food to young ants and to the queen, whose main duty is to lay eggs. Another type of ant that produces its own food does so by gardening. These farmer ants take pieces of leaves into the colony and chew them up. The soft, chewed up leaves then sprout a fungus that the worker ants use to feed the queen and young ants. There are many other ways that ants cooperate to maintain and protect their colonies. There are also many other kinds of social insects. What makes them all so fascinating is their organization. Although each insect has certain tasks to perform, the entire hive or colony appears to function as one living organism. Word Bank beehive n. 蜂窝sap n. 汁液 sprout v. 涌出beewax n. 蜂蜡 13. What does the word "pollinate" probably mean? A. Fertilize. B. Provide. C. Cultivate. D. Harvest.