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托福词汇-杜昶旭词汇

托福词汇-杜昶旭词汇
托福词汇-杜昶旭词汇

附录1:95-2004词汇配对

extracting : removing

surging : accelerating

prior to : preceding

advocates : proponents unsubstantiated : unverified considerable : substantial staggering : overwhelming devastated : ruined

sparked : brought about

picking up : following

a supremacy : a dominance supplanted : replaced

myriad : many

supreme : most outstanding

settle : decide

ascending : climbing

solemn : serious

composed : created

scores : music composition comprises : consists of

intense : extreme

appreciation : recognition

forward-looking : progressive rudimentary : undeveloped subsidizes : finance

rotates : alternates

implements : tools

subject to : susceptible to puncture : pierce

characterized : distinguished

casts off : gets rid of homogeneous : uniform

largely renounces : generally rejects prevail : dominates

subtle : slight

prospect : possibility

magnify : increase

9605

fused : combined placed : deposited

discrete : separate

lamented : complaint about

noble : innovative

stationary : fixed

vessel : craft

coined : created

intervention : influence deliberate : careful

inclinations : preferences cumbersome : burdensome framed : posed

conflicting : apposing

speculate : hypothesize

imposing : demanding

penetrate : go through divergence : difference

bounds : limits

chance : unplanned

integral : an essential

carry : support

distinct : separate

drastic : radical

entombed : trapped

marked : pronounced

ushering : beginning

domains : fields

presided over : managed

celestial : astronomical

entities : objects

motifs : designs

roll back : reduce

stringent : strict

dictates : determines

conserve : retain

magnified : intensified counteracted : negated

in season : a particular time of year fixture : commonplace object rotates : turns

constituting : making up

pits : holes

stories : levels

fed : put

exposed to : subjected to

exert : cause

diffuses : travels

rapture : burst

aesthetically : artistically

bound : tied

assembling : gathering

adorned : decorated

attire : clothing

unravel : discover

mundane : ordinary

gap : opening

discards : gets rid of

deft : skilled

robust : strong

heralded : announced

symmetrical : proportionally balanced dominated : were prevalent in supplements : extensions

crisscross : move back and forth subsidy : financing

conjectural : based on guessing assortment : variety

exalted : superior

ingots : blocks of silver mixed with copper

came of age : established itself

trace : imprints

adversely : negatively

noxious : harmful

detectable : measurable

acute : intense

astounding : surprising

induced : caused

exerted : applied

intricate : complex

cohesion : unity

unadorned : plain

constituents : components calculated : determined

ceased : stop prominent : distinguished coarse: rough

dense : thick

ascribed to : assumed to be true of constituent : component spawned : created

embedded : encased

dogma : belief

milestone: significant development jolting : shocking

magnitude : extent

attachment to : preference for protruding : projecting

daring : bold

inhibited : hindered

counterpart : version

pores : holes

sumptuous : luxurious

scale : climb

proponents : supporters outbreak : beginning

consorted : associated

annihilate : conquer

aptly : appropriately

article : object

staples : basic elements

finely : minutely

in place of : instead of exponential leaps : rapid increases dictated : determined

pertinent : relevant

succinct : concise

revise : change

monopolized : dominated factions : sides

disseminated : spread

given way to : been replaced by emit : give off

glowing : shining

influx : arrival

intriguing : attractive

conclusive : definitive preoccupation : involvement reckless : irresponsible

concomitant with : in conjunction with

attributes : characteristics

reaped : gained

literally : meaning

incinerated itself : burned up securing : locking

prominent : famous

implications : significance

hinterland : region

persisted : continued

dampened : moistened

fine : tiny

overtaken : surpassed

intervals : periods

plunge : drop

resolve : find a solution for

tangled : twisted together

avail themselves : make use ponderous : heavy

peculiar : strange

meticulously : carefully

incised : carved

scorched : burned

norm : standard

henceforth : from that time on mandated : recommended immutable : unchangeable

revered : respected

consistent : constant

administered : managed

periphery : outer edge

inception : beginning

fabricating : constructing

resort to : using

ingenuity : resourcefulness encompass : include

hinged on : depended on expendable : nonessential notwithstanding : despite intricate : complex

optimal : best

convergence : together

affectional tie:emotional attachment scarce : rare

coarse : crude

brittle : easily broken

emitting : producing

spanning : cover

intensive : concentrated

assumption : belief

depicted : described

meteoric : rapid

apace with : as fast as

bound : held

antecedent : predecessor

prolific : productive

engaged : hire

subsequent : later

graphic : vivid

integral : fundamental

grumbled : complained

sedentary : inactive

subjected : exposed

smooth operation : effective functioning

scurrying : rushing

formidable : difficult

presumably : probably

sustain : support

demise : death

precarious : uncertain

settled : stable

chronicle : describe

ornate : elaborate

subjugated : conquered

agents : cause

pry off : remove

littered : covered

constant : consistent

attained : achieved

attests to : give evidence of

drab : dull

prominent : noticeable

yet : so far

rudimentary : basic

biting : sharp

heightened : increased

meticulous : careful

tantamount to : practically the same as

laborious : difficult

surge : sharp increase unprecedented : not seen before obscure : unclear

load : weight

exercise : utilize

elicit : bring out

probe : explore

prolific : fruitful

standard : customary

strain : stress

intriguing : fascinating

thrived : grew well

forage : search for food intermittently : periodically

furnish : provide

oscillating : swinging

compelling : forceful

revitalize : bring new life to notwithstanding : in spite of

allay : reduce

permeated : spread through testimony to : evidence of hardiest : most vigorous fortuitous : lucky

thwarted : frustrated

by virtue of : because of circumscribed : restricted indeterminate : uncertain enveloped : surrounded

tend : care for

provisioning : supplying

incised : cut

bartering : exchanging supplanted : replaced

charged with : assigned to

on the threshold of : at the start of exert : put

shattered : broken apart oversaw : supervised

delivered : presented

boasted : took pride in having intriguing : fascinating customary : usual

counter : overcome unprecedented: not existing before haul : load

strip : remove

probe : explore

disseminated : spread unchronicled: unrecorded

sweep : extend

technically : partially

最全雅思托福词汇记忆

abandon vt.丢弃;放一个变态的弃,抛弃记忆方法:?(一个)(笨蛋)笨蛋当然会被女朋友丢弃 abide vt.遵守vt.忍受记忆方法:a、d、c、d、e--只要把c变成I就成本单词但是要i遵守c,i是不会忍受的 absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的记忆方法:【谐音】爱不死的--热恋中的人得出荒谬的结论 abnormal a.不正常的;变态的记忆方法:ab (不) normal(正常的)一个不正常的--不正常的, abundant a.丰富的;大量的记忆方法:a + bund + ant bund 谐音"磅"一磅的蚂蚁--大量的、丰富的 abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱记忆方法:?一、a 爱 b 不use 使用爱不能滥用;爱是不能被虐待二、ab--above超过过量的用--滥用、虐待academy n.研究院;学会记忆方法:academy是地名,雅典市郊一花园名,因为哲学家柏拉图在那里讲学并创办了一所著名学院取名为academy后被泛指学校,研究院等 academic a.学院的;学术的记忆方法:ic:形容词后缀,可想象成I see ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人记忆方法:as--象......一样s--死人ass--笨得象死人--驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤记忆方法:ass + ass + in + ate 两头毛驴,在里面把人咬死(暗杀) access n.接近;入口记忆方法:access 有头驴接近入口 accommodate n.供应;给提供住宿记忆方法:a cco mmo date把cco mmo 看成一对情侣,date:约会一对情侣约会,给他们提供住宿真是太好了accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位记忆方法:accommodate的名词形式accompany vt.陪伴、伴随;为......伴奏记忆方法:company:公司accompany 一个公司伴随着你 accord vi.一致的;符合的记忆方法:观察--a、b、c、or d 把上面的b换成c 就与accord一致的、符合的了 accordance n.一致,和谐;符合记忆方法:accord + dance accord 跳个舞就变成了名词 account n.叙述;解释;帐目记忆方法:1、a(c) 表示一个人count: 数一个人数帐目2、尔康的解释和叙述,紫薇都不满意 accuracy n.准确(性);准确度记忆方法:爱扣若细--不放过细小的东西--准确性accurate a.准确的,正确无误的记忆方法:ate为形容词后缀,表示"具有......

托福阅读词汇分类技巧(一)

托福阅读词汇分类技巧(一)托福阅读词汇分类技巧(一) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c34255622.html,/tuofuyuedu/20141219/329225.html?seo=wenku Example: OG Practice Set 4,question 10

Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn,can lead to aggressive action,but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not. The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ mistrust ○ misinterpret ○ criticize ○ resent 解析:distort所在的文章句子后出现“ for example”,根据for example 中的内容,我们可以得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。 3. 并列信息 Example: OG Practice Set 5,question 3 Passage 3: …Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized,disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work. The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ prolonged 托福阅读词汇分类技巧(一) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c34255622.html,/tuofuyuedu/20141219/329225.html?seo=wenku

托福词汇的必备分类汇总

托福词汇的必备分类汇总 好奇类词汇: 好奇 curious curiosity inquisitive 法律类词汇: penal illicit unruly illegitimate default violate violation infringe bound pulsory oblige obligatory responsible domineering

mandatory licensed heirship jurisdiction arbitration fine confiscate convict verdict judgment indemnity imprisonment invalidate imprisonment captivity trial detain e_tenuate saddle court bar authorize

plea oath pledge plaintiff plead flee defend proscribe forbid abstinence abstain ban veto revise verify deserve stipulate testify testimony justify substantiate

affirm assure evidence follow observe observance abide accuse accusation plaint impeach indictment incriminate prosecute denounce lawsuit query interrogate impunity e_empt condone

杜昶旭阅读讲义

新托福阅读讲义 杜昶旭

一.准备知识 1.iBT托福阅读理解的形式特点 (1)文章数量:3-5篇(和听力相对应:3篇阅读,9个听力段子或5篇阅读,6个听力段子) (2)文章长度:650-750词/篇 (3)题目数量:12-14个/篇(每篇有一个多选,形式为6选3,7选5或9选7) (4)测试时间:20分钟/篇 (5)测试分数:0-30分(由原始分42分换算到标准分30分) 2.iBT托福阅读的考察重点 (1)主题:辨析文章的主要观点,并与局部小观点区分;辨析段落主题.(注:所有文章都有标题) (2)细节:概括性信息的把握并判别具体信息的真伪----TRUE? FALSE?NOT GIVEN? General statement ideas Some details (3)词汇:辨析词汇和短语的含义,并通过上下文推断某些词汇和短语的含义:认知(一词多义);词汇推断 (4)推断:根据上下文推断出隐藏的信息 (5)态度:根据文章描述判断作者意图和态度:WHY目的;HOW手段. (6)结构:判断句子和句子之间的逻辑关系,并确定段落的结构 托福阅读是以句子为核心的

3.阅读的本质: (1)获取有效信息 (2)消除阅读障碍 4.文章结构特点 (1)文章主体分为结构主体和细节主体. ?结构主体(支撑):主题段(文章的前几段)和主题句(每段的前几句). ?细节主体(填充) (2)文章具体结构如下: ?Intro:background(细节)&topic(结构) ?Body:sub-topic(结构),analysis(细节)&evidence(细节)?Conclusion:topic(结构) 5.快速笔记方法 (1)快速笔记的意义: ?辅助思维框架形成 ?索引功能 (2)快速笔记的内容 ?结构主体的核心词 ?时间和数字:同步记录时间及相应的事件;一律记录为数字 ?人名\地名\专有名词:使用首字母标记 ?举例主体 ?新概念和核心概念

托福词汇记忆的六大绝招

托福词汇记忆的六大绝招 托福词汇记忆的六大绝招 掌握托福单词是成功学习TOEFL的基础,没有了单词这个基础,接下来的会话、文法、阅读、写作都将无法顺利进行,因此在托福的复习中,“如何背单词”是绝不可忽略的首要之务。 第一法:基本功 准备一本字汇书(或一本笔记),这本书(或笔记)的结构应该是:英文在最左边的位置,中文在最右边;中间则要空下来写“提示”,提示这个字“怎么背”。背单字的方法依每个字汇的不同,可能是依据字根、谐音、形状、例句等…完成工具的准备后,就可以开始背单字的工程。 imp小魔鬼 Vfelonfelon felon念起来像“坏人”所以是重罪犯。重罪犯 首先看到第一个字imp,在脑中我们可先自行加以判断:这个字“背”或“不背”,如果“不背”就跳过去,也不用做任何记号。再看到第二个字“重罪犯”:如果觉得很好背就背,不想背就跳过去,这一点很重要。 背单字三秘诀:好背的才背、想背的才背、有时间才背。“重罪犯”怎么背felon的谐音听起来是不是很像“坏人” 掌握了背这个字的诀窍后,这个字就被归于“好背”的部份;背起来了,就在旁边打个勾勾、做个记号。 一本托福词汇书(笔记),就用这种轻松的心情简简单单背过去,想背的做记号、不想背的略过;用这种方法,你一定可以看完这本书,而不会像被施了咀咒似的,买来的字汇书、自己整理的笔记都永远停留在前几页,连翻到后面的机会都没有。 绝招二:废物时间法 大部分的人,在一天当中有许多时间是被当作废物来处理的;例如学生不专心上课、上班族摸鱼聊天、通勤族坐在车上发呆…等,这些被浪费掉的零碎时间若能善加利用,背单字的'成效会很惊人,尤其是等车时间,更是最值得被利用的“废物时间”。该如何利用这些时间你需要两个诀窍来配合学习: 1.卡片:一张卡片上只写一个单字,而且字体要“斗大”。卡片越大越好,正面写英文单字,反面写中文意思,以不能直接瞄到答案为原则。 2.少量多餐:时间少、单字少、多复习。背单字最忌“常立志,发宏愿”,愿太大不仅自己没办法负荷,还会打击信心;反而是应该“立志长”,维持背单字的信念,持续不断地背下去。 绝招三:四面楚歌法 面对“有若无,实若虚”,明明背过好几次却完全想不起来的托福词汇,你会需要用到“四面楚歌”之法。在每个看得到的地方都放一个背不起来的难字,字体要大。单字务必配合情境场合。例如厕所就不适合放Yummy(美味)这个单字。 让单字出现在绝对有时间、绝对看得到的地方。例如:学生对于不喜欢上的课,可以在教室黑板两侧各列五个单字;经常使用计算机的上班族,可以下载自动换桌布的程序,把单字设成桌面,一次一个单字,绝对不怕你看不到! 第二法:细部功夫 绝招四:Concentration(专注力) 托福词汇记忆靠的不是记忆力,而是专注力,专注力不够,记忆力就不会强。因此背单字的首要之务是练习专注力,可利用“静坐”、“数息法”等帮助心静下来,心静方能摄物。当你的心静下来后,就可以开始修练这个方法-“观字法门”。

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词) 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的,物质的,物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer

model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线,经线 5. parallel 平行圈,纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区

指代题精选例题

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disastrous complaint negligent frail blaze cherish snide empiricism falter mismanage lust stampede overnight torpor shed hierarchy aluminum deplete pattern shirk dormant quasar humorous bolster cite offensive emerge tactic awareness distract rehabilitate blizzard mold ease roe fin mythology drastic healing blush melodic cubism magnet pensive

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