四六级翻译、作文必背句型

四六级翻译必背句型

30个重点句型

1）It is ＋形容词＋that…

It is conceivable that knowledge plays animportant part in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2）It is ＋形容词＋ to do/ doing

She had said what it was necessary to say.

她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3）祈使句／名词＋ and/or

Work hard, and you will finally be able toreach your goal.

努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4）as ＋ many/much ＋名词＋ as

It is said that visitors spend only half asmuch money in a day in Leeds as in London.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5）倍数词＋ as ＋形容词＋ as

The pool is three times as big as it wasten years ago.

这个水池的面积是十年前的三倍。

6) 倍数词＋ more ＋名词／形容词＋ than

Smoking is so harmful to physical healththat it kills seven times more people each year than auto accidents.

吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7）（not）as/ so...as 和……（不）一样

The environmental pollution is not asserious as they suggested in their report.

环境污染没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

8）no more...than 与……一样不

She is no more fit to be a manager than aschoolgirl would be.

一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

9）Nothing is more...than（没有比……更……的；……是最……的）

Nothing is more important than to receiveeducation.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

10）感官动词＋ of ＋名词

They hurriedly escaped into a cave thatsmelt of terror.

他们仓皇地逃入一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。

11）without/not so much as（甚至没有）

Disappointed with her husband, Monica lefthome without so much as looking back at him．

出于对丈夫的失望，莫妮卡离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。

12）may/might as well（...as）与其……还不如……

One may as well not know a thing at all asknow but imperfectly.

与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。

13）too...to（太……而不能……；极其地）

It was not too bright of them to settle inan area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。

14）only to find/see（结果却；没想到会）

He spent almost all his money to buy thehen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not layeggs at all.

为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。

15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，……）

There is no doubt that war can be avoidedif we get down to peace talk.

毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。

16）rather than（而不是……）

Rather than pursue money to achievehappiness, we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.

我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。

17）not...until（直到……才）

We can’t release the film until we have theapproval from the authority concerned.直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。

18）so/such（...）that（如此……以至于）

With the rumor spreading fast, theiranxiety was such that they could not sleep/ they became so anxious that theycould not sleep.

在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法入睡。

19）(The) chances are that（很可能……）

Chances are that she has already known it,and there is no need for us to keep the secret.

她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。

20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到……）

It had never occurred to Cinderella shewould become a princess someday.

辛德瑞拉从来没有想到有朝一日她会成为一位王妃。

21）not...but...（不是……而是……）

To our disappointment, the plan caused notdevelopment but destruction.

让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。

22）It is taken for granted that（……被认为是理所当然的）

It has been taken for granted that womenshould take on all the housework.

人们一直理所当然地认为，女性应当承担全部家务。

23）It is/was said that（据说）

It is said that man is the leastbiologically determined species of all because he possesses feature absent inother natural species.

据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。

24）When it comes to...（提及；当提到……的时候）

When it comes to photography, I’m not anadept.

要说照相，我不是内行。

25）be not much of a...（是个不太好的……）

Mike is not much of a teacher for he oftenskips from one subject to another.

麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。

26）As far as sb./sth. is concerned（就……而言，在……看来）

As far as I am concerned, fashion belongsto women.

在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。

27）not only...but also...（不但……而且……）

In production, we demand not only quantitybut also quality.

我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。

28）(n) either...(n) or...（既不……也不……；或者……或者……）

Most single parents are either divorced orseparated.

大多数单身父母要么离婚了, 要么分居了。

29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（刚……就……）

I had hardly opened the door when he rushedin.

我刚开门他就冲进来了。

30）the more...the more（越……越……）

The more she learns, the more she wants tolearn.

她越学越想学。

80个固定表达

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …

16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度from another perspective

28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts

29.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

32. 综合素质comprehensive quality

33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

34. 应当承认Admittedly,

35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...

37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient

41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials

43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

46. 在一定程度上to some extent

47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

48. 必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition

50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

51. 长远利益long-tem interest

52. 有其自身的优缺点has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information

55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…

57. 重视attach great importance to…

58. 社会地位social status

59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…

60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge

61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally

62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden

66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.

67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material

69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of

70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities

71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance

72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding

73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…

77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development

78. 实现梦想realize one's dream

79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go

100个必背黄金词组

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外

Without accident(=safely) 安全地

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致

out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)

绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解

(=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动

act as 扮演

act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...归因于..,.认为...是...的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

补充的场景词汇

传统的 traditional

庆祝 celebrate vt. /celebration n.

装饰 decorate vt. /decoration n.

增加 enhance vt. /enhancement n.

民间的 folk

一千五百多年的历史 a history of more than 1500 years

960万平方公里的面积 an area of 9.6 million k㎡

流行的 popular/widespread/ prevalent

在明清期间 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

用……美化 beautify …with

春节 the Spring Festival

除夕 the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Year’s Eve

喜庆的气氛/氛围 the joyous atmosphere

经常、频繁 often/ frequently/ usually

象征 symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.) /symbolic adj.

健康 health n. /healthy adj.

兴旺 prosperous adj. / prosperity n.

礼物 present/gift

外国的 foreign/ 外国人 foreigner/ 外国友人 foreign friends 据说、传说 It is said that …

爱国的 patriotic／爱国主义 patriotism

风味、味道 flavor

革命性的 revolutionary

大大促进 contribute greatly to …

文明 civilization ／文明的 civilized

费时的 time-consuming

节约时间的 time-saving

浪费时间的 time-wasting

文化交流 cultural communication / exchange/ interchange

中华民族 Chinese people

16世纪 the 16th century

节日 holiday／假期 vacation

正月十五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar (农历)风俗/习俗 custom

惯例 convention

有差别 vary vi.

eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.

场合 occasion n. ／偶尔的 occasional adj.

团聚/聚会gather vi. （拜托你不要写成together, together 是副词或形容词）

团圆 reunion n. / gathering n.

每年的 annual adj.

清除厄运 sweep away ill fortune

好运 good luck/ fortune

对联 couplets

主题 themes

走亲访友 visit relatives and friends

古老的 ancient

神秘的 mysterious

包含 include vt.

放鞭炮 lighting firecrackers

红包 money in red envelops

神秘 mystery n.

作为世界的第三大国 as the third largest country in the world 多样的various /a variety of = diverse

无数的 countless/numerous

自然景观 natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights 特有的 distinctive

除……以外 in addition to …= apart from …

丰富的 abundant／ample／plentiful

矿产资源 mineral resources

拥有众多人口 has a large population

改革开放：opening-up reform

合资企业：joint venture

私营企业：private enterprise

购买力：purchasing power

通货膨胀：inflation

附加值的：value-added

稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy

预算：budget

资金：capital

社会福利：social welfare

财政的：fiscal

经济调节：economic regulation

公平竞争：fair competition

收支平衡：make ends meet

技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry

劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry

“四大发明”the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China)独一无二的 unique ／独一无二 uniqueness

手工艺品handcraft/ handicraft

手工艺人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts 绘画 painting

曲艺 operas

刺绣 embroidery

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

影响 impact/influence/affect

介绍 introduce

传播 spread/ propagate

艺术 art ／艺术的 artistic／艺术家 artist

【2018年六级作文万能句型(3)】四六级作文万能句型

【2018年六级作文万能句型（3）】四六级作文万能句型 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 四)批驳 1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ... 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely aepted, I maintain that ... 五)举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example.

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