大学体验英语听说教程3 1-12单元

大学体验英语听说教程3 1-12单元

Unit 1 Relationships

1. Warm up: Talk about life choices

2. Listening task: Catching up with old friends

What have you been up to?

I dunno. cook up a storm calculus

Brunette My judges have a thing against pink hair, so…

3. Real World Listening: Karen and Charisse talk about their lives

4. Interaction Link: Ten years from now

hold a position/rank/job

1.A: Jake Sutton～Is that you, man? How are you?

B: Hey, Andrew! I didn’t recognize you for a moment, long time no

see!

A: Yeah, wow, I haven’t seen you since high school graduation! what’ve you been up to?

B: I’ve been back East, at collage.

A: collage? Where?

B: Boston. b. u.

A: Oh, cool.

B: And this past year, I got to go to Spain as an exchange student. A: Spain? No kidding? I remember you always hoped for an international lifestyle.

B: exactly.

A: So how was is, amigo?

B: Oh, man, it was so great; I got to see a lot of Europe. A: Year! Like where,

B: All over. Italy, France, Greece, and my homestay family was

really nice. They’ve invited me

back again if I want to go to graduate school there.

A; sounds like we won’t be seeing you for anther few more years then, eh?

B: I dunno. Half of me wants to go , half of me wants to stay here , you know, when i was

there , I missed home a lot more than I thought I would. A: I can imagine.

2.A: so, terry, how have you been?

B: good, good.

A: How are things going? Did you graduate this year?

B: Me? Nah! I went to State, but after my second year, I realize

that what I really want to do is

take over for my mom in the restaurant.

A: Oh, that’s right. Your family owns a little restaurant. Well, I mean, it’s not so little, but…

B: So I came back home and started apprenticing as chef. A: Really? That is so cool! You know, now that I think about it, it makes perfect sense for you.

Even back in high school, you could cook up a storm. So, how is it being in the restaurant

business?

B: Well, I love to cook, but, man, I have a lot to learn about running a business. I’m really glad my

mo m’s around to teach me.\

A: Well, I’ll have to come by to try your cooking. What nights do you work?

B: Take your pick. I’m there seven nights a week.

3;A: Ken? Ken Mackney, is that you?

B: Uh, yeah, I’m Ken Mackney.

A: It’s me. Barry Simmons. You know, Mr. Jones’s calculus class, senior year?

B: Um, so, how’s it going? What are you up to these days?

A: I’m pretty busy. I’m working as an accountant in the city.

B: Oh, that’s great! It sounds like you really put your math skills to good use.

A: Yeah. And I got married last fall. Hey, you might actually know my wife, Tina Chan, Jason

Chan’s little sister?

B: Tina. Is she the one who went to Harvard Medical School? A: No, that was Lisa Fong. Tina went to art school.

B: Oh! Well, I guess you and Tina are a good match, then, you were always into art, too, weren’t

you?

A: No, not really, that’s my brother tom you are thinking of, you don’t remember very much from

high school, do you?

B: No, I guess not! It’s been a long time!

4:A: hi, Kate, it’s me, Cindy Lohan, you remember me , don’t you?

B: Cindy, Cindy. I can’t seem to place the name. Oh, my gosh, yes!

I do remember you! But…

A: But what?

B: Well, it’s just that you don’t look like the free-spirited Cindy I remember. You look so, so normal.

A: Normal? I guess you’re referring to my hair?

B: Yeah. I mean, you’re just a regular brunette now. When I knew you, you always had your hair

dyed some interesting color. Blue one day, pink the next. A: Well, I’m a lawyer now. Most judges have a thing against pink hair, so…

B: I can see your sense of humor hasn’t changed much!

Unit 2 Identity

1. Warm up: Personal qualities

2. Listening task: Talking about surprising qualities Third listening:

1). She thought a jock must be very big and not good at speaking and with poor academic

performanc0e.

2). One day Brett gave her a poem which she thought was romantic and full of imagery.

3)From his girlfriend who showed her some photos if him dancing. 4) Because he thought it was private.

5) Kayla is a straight student who can play the drums in a band

called Rock Hard.

6)Because he thought it’s impossible for a nerd to join a Rock Band.

3. Real World Listening: TJ talks about recent changes in his life You tore it up in the half-pipe.

tear sth up: 把…撕成碎片;捣毁，破坏

tear sb up: 使…及其难受

sponsorship: 赞助者

hang out:

4. Interaction Link: Who are you really

5. 1.Oh, my gosh. You won?t believe this.

6. What? What happened, Katie (Kate)?

7. You know that guy Brett, from the football team?

8. Oh, yeah, the big dumb jock. What did he do this time? 9. He gave me a poem.

10. A poem?

11. I mean, it?s beautiful! It?s romantic and it?s full of imagery.

I just couldn?t believe it

came from him.

12. You got that right. I didn?t even think he could read.

13. I just found out he plays two musical instruments and speaks French fluently!

14. Hmm, well, maybe there?s more to Brett than meets the eye.

15. 2:

16. Hey, Jeff(Jeffrey), I didn?t know you took dance lessons.

17. What? How did you know that?

18. Your girlfriend showed me some pictures of your dancing. 19. Man,

I told her not to show those to people.

20. Aw (used to express sympathy, disgust, or disbelief), come on (hurry, disagreement).

Actually, I think it?s pretty cool. I wish there were something I

felt that passionate about.

21. Really, you know I love to dance, but I don?t tell my friends about it.

22. Dancing is a private thing for me. It?s just something I do for myself.

23. 3:

24. Hey, Kayla. Can I borrow your notes from today?s math class?

25. Yeah, sure, just make sure to give them back to me before my

band plays tonight. I need

t time to study.

26. Did you say your band?

27. Yeah. I’m in a band called Rock Hard. I play the drums (instrument played by beating

with the hands or sticks鼓).

28. You?re kidding. You play the drums for a rock band? I never would?ve guessed.

29. Why? Cause I?m a straight A student?

30. Yeah, I mean you?re the one everyone comes to for math help. I just assumed you were

a …

31. A nerd?

32. Well, I don?t know about that.

33. Don?t worry. I?m not offended (no offence----as weak as a cat (=as weak as water)). I?m a

nerd. But who says nerds can?t play drums?

Unit 3 Advice

1. Warm up: Mabel Clarkson gives advice

2. Listening task: Getting unwanted advice

1). 35. She should have a baby now.

2). A struggle between career and family.

3). Studying in a college.

4). Because he wants to save some money and many of his friends are doing the same.

5). One believed in the saying that spare the rod and spoil the child w hile the other doesn’t.

3. Real World Listening: Andrea Price gives advice to callers

4. Interaction Link: Advice column

words:

? to stick to it: to continue doing sth

? juggle: to try to fit two or more jobs, activities etc. into your life试图应付(两项或更多

的工作、活动等)

? It’s hard to juggle a job, kids, and housework.

? 很难同时做好工作，照顾好孩子又干好家务活。

? folks: parents

? to leave the nest: to move out from one’s parents’ home

A: So, Amy, how many kids do you and Tom have?

B: Uh, kids, none, Not yet.

A: Not yet? Did y ou say ”not yet”? Hey, are you and Tom keeping score here or what? You must be,what,35 by now. Clock’s a ’tickin’. Tick-tock, tick-tock, you know?

B: Yeah, I think we’re aware of all that, but it’s kind of complicated. We’ve got our careers right

now, an d……

A: Complicated? You think you’re the only people who are trying to juggle careers and family?

B: No, no. I’m sure we’re not. Just, it’s kind of a personal thing

A: So, Jerry, have you thought about where you’re going to live after you graduate in June?

B: Uh, yeah. I think I’m going to move back in with my folks, save a little money, you know.

A: Your folks ?You gotta be kidding !Don’t you think it’s time to leave the nest?

B:Uh, yeah, I guess. But it’s not like it’s gonna be forever. Just until I can save up enough money

to…

A:I gotta say, man, I think it’s a mistake.

B: Well, I’ve thought about it a lot, and I really think it’s the best decision for me right now.

A: But you need to go out on your own ,get your own place ,find yourself. Your parents are just

going to get in the way.

B: Well, you know, I’m not the only one moving back home after college. Seems like half the

people I know are doing it.

A: Excuse me ,ma’am.

B: Yes?

A: Your son’s tantrum is disturbing everyone in the store.

B:I know, I know. I’m trying to calm him down. Bobby, please be I little good boy for Mommy. I’ll give you a nice ,yummy cookie if you stop crying.

A: If you ask me, what’s your son needs is a little good old-fashioned discipline. A nice spanking will do the job! You know what

they say: Spare the rod and spoil the child! B: Listen. How I raise my son is none of your business. We don’t believe in using physical violence with our children.

A: So, Luice, do you have anyone special in your life ?

B: No. Not right now .It’s been a while since I’ve dated anybody.

A: Well, what have you doing about it? You know you can’t meet someone sitting at home on your

couch on Friday nights eating chocolate ice cream. You’ve got to

get yourself out there , girl!

B: Wel l , I don’t know. Meeting someone at a bar or club just

isn’t for me.

A:I know! I’m fixing you up with a friend of mine. He’s perfect

for you.

B: That’s ok, I’m not really into blind dates.

A: Don’t be ridiculous! You’re gotta love him!

B: You know, I’m not sure I really want to be dating anyone right now.

Unit 4 Family

1. Warm up: Unusual people in our family

2. Listening task: Talking about unusual relatives

3. Real World Listening: Lydia and Greg make wedding plans

Abigail, Greg’s aunt: She lives nearby. Greg doesn’t know her well. She’s kind of crazy. She has

fifteen cats.

Chia-lin, Lydia’s aunt: She lives in Shanghai. She wouldn’t miss

it for the world. Her mother

wouldn’t forgive her if she didn’t come to the wedding.

Lydia’s dad: He is in the restaurant business and has lots of

friends and associates. He has many suppliers and customers. He is getting along very well with his associates. He thinks that his friends and associates will get insulted if they are not invited.

4. Interaction Link: Family lies

My sister is a really strict vegan. It?s not for religious or health reasons. It?s just she?s just a little nuts. Ever time she comes over

for I family dinner we have to make a special dish just for her .And

if ,like, the forks we?ve used to serve some meat even touches her plate for a split second, she freaks out and have to get another plate. Recently, she starts this new thing where she can?t even eat any vegetables. Every time I go over to her place, the cat looks at me with these sad e yes, like,” Meat…please?”

My cousin Pat is a professional clown. He goes by the name Patty Cakes. He gets hired to do special events like kids? birthday parties. The thing about Pat is that he just can?t stop being a clown even when he?s not working. He?ll show up at his friend?s house and start making balloon hats for everyone. And then there?s his pet duck, Phoebe. Pat use Phoebe in his clown act, but sometimes he doesn?t have time to take her home after work, so he just brings her along wherever he?s going.

It?s just so strange to see Pat walk in somewhere with Phoebe following behind him wearing a diaper.

My Aunt Samantha collects dolls .She?s a real fanatic .Most people have hobbies, you know, like sports or music or movies ,but Aunt Samantha spends all her money on dolls. She has one room in her apartment completely devoted to Barbies. I mean, the whole room is wall-to-wall Barbies! She?s got over a thousand of them lined upon shelves from floor to ceiling. The dolls are all in perfect condition. She stores them in their boxes and never takes them out .It?s kind of scary, actually .When you walk into that room ,you just feel

surrounded by them .It?s like they?re all watching you or something.

My brother Andrew is really into TV and movies and, um…How can I

put this nicely? He can get pretty extreme about it. He?s always pretending to be a character from a movies or

TV show. Now, when he was twelve or thirteen, he used to watch the TV show Star Trek all the time, and he?d go around talking exactly like Mr. Spock. Like if I?d say. …Andrew, get out of my room .I?m

studying .You?re so irritating.” Andrew he?d say, Irritating? Ah, yes, one of your earthling emotions.” Stuff like that, a line right out of Star Trek. Now, sometimes, it?s funny. Like now he?s doing Harry Potter voices .But we worry about him a lot .I mean, does he even know who he is? He?s always acting like someone else.

Unit 5 Decisions

1. Warm up: Important decisions

2. Listening task: Weighing the pros and cons

Third listening:

She will go to work and if it is the case, the housework will be shared by the family members.

Frank may take the job with an engineering firm and if that’s true, he’ll move out to Texas.

Jamie’s probably choosing theater as her major.

They may come to a decision to get a cat instead of a dog.

3. Real World Listening: A theory of decision making

Explain the following briefly

An adapter tends to think in terms of the minimum change necessary

to produce the results they

want.

An originator tends to produce decisions that are less similar to past ideas. A concrete information processor needs complete and detailed information before making a decision.

An abstract information processor focuses on the big picture and general information before making a decision.

A challenger prefers a more extreme and risky choice in order to

gain more. A conciliator tends to be cautious and avoid taking actions for fear of losing too much. A flexible decision maker is slow to make and act upon his decisions, and often change plans.

An organized decision maker tends to make and act upon his decisions quickly. 4. Interaction Link: Get a life

Review Unit 1

Part 3

, Long time no see! But you haven’t changed much.

, Sorry, I didn’t recognize you.

, What have you been up to after graduation?

, I hope to get together sometime next year.

, They are very close and often play basketball together.

, We’ve stayed in touch with each other after graduation .

, Do you really know him?

, Some people aren’t what they seem/look like.

, There’s more than him than meets the eye.

, In a long run, personality is more important than physical appearance.

, The performance you made last night was awesome.

, Just keep on doing what you’re doing and never mind what others say,

, It’s none o f your business. Just leave me alone.

, If you ask me, I wouldn’t go by myself.

, If I were you, I’d say it’s a personal thing./it’s private.

, Don’t you think it’s time to make some changes now?

, Why not go to your teachers for help?

, You’d better look before you leap./You’d better be prudent.

, Her parents are open and fair with all their kids.

, There’s nothing difficult as long as we speak frankly and sincerely.

, She loves music and it seems that she can’t live without it.

, How can I put it/this nicely? It’s really hard to say.

, He has many strange habits. It’s really difficult to get along

well with him.

, We all like to stay in touch with her because she is very kind and considerate.

, You’d better weigh the pros and cons before making any decision. , It’s always difficult to make a sound decision.

, Three months afterward she came to a decision to work for another company. , They held several hearings to invite different public opinions. , I’ve been thinking about how to make few mist akes.

, Take your time and I don’t want to rush you for a decision.

A:Honey, I’ve been thinking.

B: Huh?

A: I?ve been thinking .I think I?d like to go back to work.

B: Really? Why?

A: Well, the kids are growing up. Jenny is off to university, and

Ted is going to be in high

school next year.

B: Uh huh, yeah, right?

A: Well, I just don?t think I need to a stay-at-home mom anymore.

B: But, but who?s going to make dinner and do the laundry, and who?s going to clean the house?

A: I don?t know, honey, but we?ll figure it out . I?ve been weighing the pros and corns, and now it just seems like the best time to make a change.

A: Hey, how?s it going, Frank?

B: Oh, not too sure.

A: Oh, what?s the problem?

B: It?s not really a problem. It?s kinds of a good thing , I guess .

A: You guess?

B: Well, I applied for a job with a really good engineering firm a couple of months ago , and I talked to the boss yesterday.

A: Yeah?

B: And they want to hire me.

A: That?s great news.

B: Well, sort of .But the downside is the job?s in Texas. I would

have to move. And they want me to start in six weeks.

A: Ooh, Texas, That?s really far away. What are you leaning toward?

B: At this point, I?m seriously considering accepting the offer. But

I have until next week to let them know.

3.

A: Hey, Jamie, you look stressed out. What?s wrong?

B: Oh, I have to choose my major this month, and I?m still undecided.

A:I thought you were majoring in theater. Didn?t you say you wanted to be next

Angelina Jolie?

B: Yeah, but I changed my mind last semester and started taking more psychology classes.

A: Well, why don?t you do that? You could be the next Sigmund Freud, the female version.

B:I would, but I don?t know. I?m taking a really great physics class this semester, I totally love it.

A: Then why not do physics?

B: So I could be the next Albert Einstein, right? I don?t know about that, either. I kinda

want to take some French classes. Yeah, that sounds good! Maybe I should major in

French, then I can?t really take the physics. And I mean, theater still is a real fun.

4

A: What do you think about getting a puppy, Rick?

B:A puppy? why would we do that?

A: Well, I was at the supermarket today, and there was this guy with a box of Labrador

puppies out front, and they are so cute.

B: Yeah, of course, they are cute. Puppies are always cute. But they are messy, too.

A:I know, but you should have seen them. Their little tails and

their little faces.

B: The problem with a puppy is that it eventually becomes dog, a big dog. What?s a big

dog gonna do in our litter apartment?

A: We will take it for walks .It will be great. C?mon.

B:I don?t know. I will think about it. Why don?t we get a cat instead?

Unit 6 Language

1. Warm up: Learning English

2. Listening task: Varieties of English

Third listening

It was great! The people there were so friendly. The weather was great. Australian English.

It’s hard to pick up what she’s saying. Her English is so hard to understand. She has a strong accent.

Better. Sugar. Don’t bother me any more.

3. Real World Listening: Sumi?s job interview

Answer these questions

A management job (manager).

A bachelor’s degree in travel industry management, five years’ experience, management

experience.

Customer service representative.

She thinks they were worried about her English.

She’ll accept the job and show them how good she is.

4. Interaction Link: English or Englishes?

Warm up:

1. young-Hae: I think teachers who work in the United States and the UK should be native speakers of English.

2. There are so many varieties of English that I can never be an expert in all of them.

3. English has a lot of slang. How am I supposed to know that a …hot? pair of jeans means the same thing as a …cool? pair of jeans?

4. I would be worried about applying for applying for a job in the United States. What if they didn?t think my English was good enough?

5. June: I don?t mind if my teacher has a different accent than I?m used to, as long as I can understand what he or she is saying.

6. I think it?s useful to have some knowledge of different dialects of English. That

knowledge will come in handy when I travel.

7. The large number of slang words in English is amazing. There is a lot to pick up! 8. I think companies should hire non-native speakers of English if they are qualified to do the job.

Listening Task:

1. A: Hey, Andrew! You?re back from Australia.

B: Yeah, just got back yesterday.

A: Well, g?day, mate! How did you like my homeland?

B: Oh, man, it was great! The people were so friendly. The weather was great. And some of the Australian slang you taught me really came in handy.

A: Oh, yeah. I bet you picked up some more while you were there.

B: Yep. Mm, lemme see I know …mozzies? are …mosquitoes? and …tucker? means …food?. And, of course, Australian English is called …Strine?.

A: Not bad, mate! A few more trips down under and you will be an expert in Strine! 2. A: So, how did you like Professor Lee?s class?

B: Man, I don?t know.

A: What do you mean?

B: I mean, it?s hard to pick up what she is saying. Her English is

so hard to understand.

A: You think so?

B: Yeah, she has a strong accent, you know.

A: Well, yeah, but every has an accent. Even you have an accent! Here is just different from yours, that?s all!

B: Sure is .

A: Don?t worry about it, though. You?ll get used to how she talks.

B: Maybe, but I?m really having a hard time understanding her right now.

A: Well, maybe you should just pay attention to what she writes on the board. She writes on the board a lot. I think she knows that some people need to get used to her. 3. A: OK. Places everyone! ?Gone with the wind,? scene 25,take 2. And action!

大学体验英语综合教程2--第三版--U6-Passage-B-课后答案及课文翻译

Unit6 13. 1.deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14. 1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error 15. 1. Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs. 2.Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class. 3. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 4. After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, he r suspicion melted away. 5. We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind. Unit6 PASSAGE B 找到平衡 顺其自然，既解饿又解馋。 我从小就胖乎乎的，长大后也一直超重。因为我比别的孩子重，常有人嘲笑我，因此我很害羞，很难为情。我曾经节食过好几次，但没有一次成功，最后体重反而增加。体重增加的另外一个因素是我热爱烹饪，我特别喜欢做一些油腻、脂肪含量很高的甜点，吃就更不用说了。 18岁高中毕业时，我体重达到了215磅。我自信全无，不敢离家去外地的新学校，就决定不去上大学，在家呆着。我没有改变不健康的饮食习惯，体重一直上升，我越来越不开心，可是我没有采取任何行动，只是衣服尺码越买越大。

大学体验英语综合教程第三版

U7P 1 Lead in A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding takes place, the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family. A day in the life of a family is filled with work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a time for - working together and playing together. Reading to the children, singing songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some activities that take place during family time. A television show may be what each family member needs to relax and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together. Key: 1. takes place 2. maturing 3. process 4. filled with 5. excitedly 7. singing 8. activities 9. show 10 relax 完形填空 1. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 你是一个天生的乐观主义者，能够做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望

大学体验英语听说教程3原文与答案

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Unit12 Hey, Tony! What's up? Hey, Rob. Check this out. I got a package from my Mom. Oh, yes! Cookies, I hope. Nah, it's a cookbook. Twenty-Minute Meals. It's perfect for us, don't you think? Yeah, I guess. But I wish she would've sent you cookies instead. Think about it, though. No more instant ramen, no more fast-food burgers Twenty minutes in the kitchen, and voila! We have a well-balanced meal. Are you in? Whatever you say, Chef Tony. Let's have a look. How about this? Super Nachos. Now that's my kind of food. All right! Let's get started. What do we need? What we really need is for you to find a girlfriend who can cook. Yeah, right. And then you'll find one, too, and they can take turns cooking for us. So what are the ingredients? Hmm... Chips, salsa, can of chili, and shredded cheese. That sounds easy enough. Well, we've got half a bag of nacho chips. Think that's enough? It'll have to be. Let's see what's in the fridge. We've got lots of soda... Half a submarine sandwich... Cheese! We've got that... Oh, it's kind of moldy, though. Kind of? It's green! Do we have any chili? Sorry, man, I think I ate it the other night. That wasn't yours.

大学体验英语2第三版-答案

英语复习资料 Unit 1 四、pursue responsibility grant equip restrict (攻读）（责任）（授予）（使具备）(严格的) distinct minimum exploit award elect （分开的）（最小）（利用）(授予）（选举） 1}The group( elected )one of its members to be their spokesperson. 这个队伍要挑选一个人做他们的发言人。 2）Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum)in many companies because of the economic depression. 因为许多公司经济不景气都最少的去增加工资。 3）The engineering profession now has many (distinct)branches. 工科专业现在有很多分支。 4）Now that you are 13 you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已经13岁了应该有责任感了。 5）Students usually( pursue)one or more of the subjects,which they have studied at “A”level,such as Art,Drama,English,Music,etc. 学生们往往攻读一个或多个课程，他们要通过课程水平考试，例如，艺术，戏剧，英语，音乐等。 6）We need to make sure that we (exploit)our resources as fully as possible. 我们要确保我们尽可能充分的利用资源。 7）Congress is considering measures to(restrict)the sale of cigarettes. 国会正在采取措施限制香烟的销售。 8）College courses should be designed to(equip)students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society. 大学课程的设计应该使学生学会在现代生活中生存的知识和技能。 9）The local government (granted) $1.1million so that the old theater could be take down and rebuilt. 当地政府授予1100万美元所以这个旧剧院可能撤下或翻新。 10）For his achievement in the medical field,the Mayor (awarded) him a medal of merit. 对于他在医疗领域的成就市长授予他一枚奖章。 五1) The organization provides information on health issues to the public (at large). 这个组织为整个公共健康问题提供信息。 2）(On the basis of )what the Minister says,we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced. 依据部长所说我们会知道政府的思路是否有改变。 3）I`d like to say a word or two(in support of)his proposal. 我想说点什么来支持他的观点。 4）In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to(apply for) the post of secretary. 为了响应Bedfordshire Reporter广告我写了份申请秘书岗位的信. 5) Our company(is aiming at)a 50%increase in production this year. 今年我们公司致力于提高生产量. 七1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote。 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)