山东师范大学成人教育综合英语2 答案 含作文

山东师范大学成人高等教育英语专业

（专升本、高起本）综合英语（二）书面作业

一、单词连线题Match the words in Column A with the appropriate meanings in

Column B.（每小题1分，共10分）

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c63289632.html,pute A.calculate

2.robust B.energy-consuming

3.energy-sapping C.respond to

4.mischievous D.deserving praise

5.meritorious E.simple and pleasant journey

6.citations F.drop drastically

7.counter G.full of tricks

8.idyllic cruise H.meaningless

9.plummet I.quotations

10.pointless J.Vigorous

1-----5AJBGD6----10ICEFH

二、根据课文内容判断正误Read the following sentences and decide whether it

is True or False according to your comprehension of the texts.（每小题2分，共10分）1----5TTTFT

1.The purpose of the article The Trial that Rocked the World is intended to draw the world's attention to the Evolution Theory and persuade people not to be stubbornly hostile to science.

2.John Scopes lost the case in the court,but he won in a real sense.

3.New dictionaries are needed because English has changed more in the past two

generations than at any other time in its history.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c63289632.html,puters will not bring any changes to school education.

5.Britain is sorry that she has lost her dominance on the high seas.

三、用英语解释句子Paraphrase.（每小题5分，共30分）

1.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.

1.Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.

2.In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.

2.Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life

3.has developed the kinds of ships which would certainly expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters

3.These ships would certainly make it possible for she Soviet Union to exert its influence on countries far away from its territory.

4.And when they go,so does a huge slice of the few traditional industries worth keeping

4.When these smaller shipping companies go bankrupt,a big part of the few old industries that have been doing well and earning huge profits will close down.

5.We may have some sport for you yet.

5.You may experience some adventure during the voyage

6.I’d venture there was more to it than that.

6.I would think the Roosevelt-Churchill conference might have decided on more things than that.

四、英语修辞方法辨析Point out the figures of speech used in the following

sentences（每小题2分，共10分）1----5CBACA

1.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.

A.pun

B.alliteration

C.personification

2.he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man’s final release from earthly struggles

A.simile

B.euphemism

C.alliteration

3.a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever

A.antithesis

B.alliteration

C.euphemism

4.His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.

A.pun

B.metaphor

C.hyperbole

5.Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a“victorious defeat”.

A.oxymoron

B.metaphor

C.ridicule

五、汉译英Translate the following sentences into English（每小题4分，共20

分）

1.这种仪器便于携带，因此对勘探人员很方便。

1.This instrument is portable，therefore convenient for the prospectors.

2.我看你的电视机需要修理一下，显像管似乎有点毛病。

2.I'm afraid your TV set needs repairing：It seems there1s something wrong with the

tube．

3.直到半夜医生才做完手术。

3.Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.

4.教师让学生多用英英词典，而不要总用英汉词典。

4.The teacher urges the students to use English-English dictionaries in preference to English-Chinese dictionaries.

5.沙特阿拉伯已知石油储量在世界上是遥遥领先的。

5.Saudi Arabia’s proved reserves of on are by far the greatest in the world

六、写作Write an essay with at least120words according to the following topic.

（共20分）

There are more problems in big cities today.What are the problems?Should governments encourage people to live in the regional towns?

Every year,tens of thousands people crowd into the big cities to seek a decent living,a better job,a faster and more exciting life style.Take Beijing as an example,according the least research,the population in Beijing is more than twenty millions,and of40%of them is not local. With the rapid growth of urban population,these big cities have many problems on their own.

The first problem is with more and more people flooding into the cities,the cities infrastructure such as public transportation,hospitals and school,can hardly meet the people’s need.The second problem is the nature environment of cities.The air pollution,fresh water shortage and noise pollution are worse than ever.In order to have more space to build skyscrapers and infrastructure,trees are cutting down and lakes are land filling.There are also other problems,the crime rate.As competition intensifies,some of the people can not find a

job,thus they do some illegal things to make a living.Such as,robbing,stealing,even murdering.

All these problems make cities not as attractive as before.Some of them even move to the countryside.If we don’t fix these problems,the cities will break down sooner or later.The governments should encourage people to live in the regional towns.

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B.can C.need D.should 35.At the beginning of the twentieth century no one___ have realized the enormous effect that the War was to have.(A) A.could B.must C.should D.ought to 36.There was an organ so large that it had to have seventy men pump the air into the pipe. What a tremendous sound that organ___ !(A) A.must have done B.have done C.makes D.was made 37.Your temperature has dropped, so you ___ take that medicine.（C） A.do not B.must not C.needn't

研究生综合英语部分课后题答案

Unite 1 1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(减轻，降低) that risk.作为一个未来的员工,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。 2.You need help them identify(认定，认同) you as prospective/expected(预期的，未来的) “key player”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于,超过) every other player on the field.凯利非常出色，胜过了球场上所有其他球员。 4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创建) collaborations.更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人。 5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(转变，改变) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家，许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级经理的职位。 6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织) thousands of workers in a protest(抗议，游行) against the cuts.协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。 7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs(信念). act on ones convictions 按某人的想法行事。 这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己想法行事的人们提出了要求。 8.His speech was made with such great ambiguity/vagueness(不清楚) that neither supporter nor opponent(反对者) could be certain of his true position.他的演讲有许多疑点，既没有支持者也没有反对者来肯定他的立场。 9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize(优先处理) his or her relationship assets/advantages(资源，优势) above their technical assets.想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。 10.This approach, combined with a liberal(开明的) use of the pronoun “we” and not just ”I”when describing your accomplishments(业绩), can change the company’s perception/impression(看法，印象) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.这个方法，加上你在描述业绩是开明的使用代词“我们”而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。 11.I’m trying to foster/encourage(培养，鼓励) an interest in classical music in my children.我尝试着培养孩子在古典音乐上的兴趣。 12.A German company collaborated/cooperated(合作)with a Swiss firm(公司) to develop the product.一个德国公司和一个瑞士公司合作开发的产品。 The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific employment：academic and industrial. For decades, academia has paid lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to adjust . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic setting , collaboration remains informal and is actually discourage by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing credit for their work with others. Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle projects, to