Removed_实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended

without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.

科技英语翻译练习

科技翻译练习二 II: 汉译英 VR（虚拟现实）技术可广泛的应用于城市规划、室内设计、工业仿真、古迹复原、桥梁道路设计、房地产销售、旅游教学、水利电力、地质灾害、教育培训等众多领域，为其提供切实可行的解决方案。 在先进制造业领域，站在大飞机发动机的3D影像面前，“可任意拆卸”这个虚拟现实的强项表现得淋漓尽致。操作人员可以把虚拟发动机的许多部件逐一拆下，再进入发动机内部。“虚拟现实”实现了跨平台的交互式设计、虚拟展示、虚拟装配、CAE数据可视化等功能，大幅提高设计团队的设计效率，使研发人员能及时发现、修正设计缺陷和潜在的工艺问题，提高产品开发的制造成功率。 虚拟现实技术在教育培训领域也大有用武之地。为真实实验不具备或难以完成的教学功能创造条件。在涉及高危或极端的环境、不可及或不可逆的操作，高成本、高消耗、大型或综合训练等情况时，虚拟现实技术能提供可靠、安全和经济的实验项目。华东理工大学的G-Magic虚拟现实实验室，就是高校虚拟现实教学的一个范例。该实验室拥有CAVE洞穴式虚拟现实系统，可以把大学生设计的作品投影到墙面、天花板和地面上。比如，学生设计了一间淋浴房，他能利用这套系统把它展现在实验室里，和真实的淋浴房一样大小。营造出这种教学环境后，教师就能与学生更方便地交流各个环节的设计优劣，并随时做出修改。 企业的一些培训项目，同样离不开HYPERLINK "https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c67436873.html,/view/7299.htm" \t "_blank" 虚拟现实 。以石油化工为例，众所周知，大型石油灌区集中了大量危险化学品，一旦操作不当，便可能引发火灾、爆炸事故，并造成环境污染等次生灾害。因此，政府和企业对大型石油灌区的安全性和操作人员的专业性提出了很高要求。虚拟现实技术可以构建储罐区应急救援及安全培训系统，它不但能向员工呈现操作流程的各种场景，引导他们学习、掌握安全操作技能，还能模拟事故发生、火光熊熊的场面，让员工在沉浸式虚拟影像中开展救援行动。 VR (Virtual Reality) technology can be widely used in many areas,such as urban planning, interior design, industrial simulation, historic restoration, design of bridges and roads, real estate sales, tourism, education, water power, geological disasters, education and training, and provide practical solutions. In the field of advanced manufacturing, standing in front of large aircraft engines of 3D image, The strengths of virtual -"can be arbitrary tear down" express thoroughly.The operators can put a lot of virtual engine parts one by one, and then into the internal engine.Virtual reality achieves many functions, such as,a cross-platform interactive design, virtual display, virtual assembly, and CAE data visualization capabilities, so it increase the team's design efficiency drastically, and researchers can find the corrected design flaws and potential process problems timely and improve product development manufacturing success rate. Virtual reality technology is also very useful in the field of education and training.It creates conditions for the real tests which are not available or difficult to complete the teaching function.When it refers to high-risk or extreme environments, inaccessible or irreversible operation, high cost, high consumption, large or comprehensive training, etc., virtual reality technology can provide reliable, safe and economical experimental projects.G-Magic Virtual Reality Lab of East China University is an example of virtual reality in University Teaching.The lab has a CAVE virtual reality of cave system and college students’design work can be projected onto the walls, ceiling and floor.For example, the student designed a shower room, he can use the system to show it in the laboratory as the same size as the real

商务翻译练习答案练习答案2

UNIT 1 I. 短文翻译 1) 从合同生效之日起到合同终止期间，双方每年举行一次正式会晤，以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题，以及就技术发展与改进问题进行交流，为进一步技术合作奠定基础。双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录。每方与会人员不得超过5人，费用自理。 2) 如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务，并在收到未违约方通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施，而且在被允许延长期内未履行合同，在此情形下，未违约方应书面通知违约方解除合同，同时有权向违约方索赔。 II. 句子翻译 1）① 仅去年一年时间，美元升值已经超过10%，这与1997年至1998年的亚洲金融危机期间的升值幅度差不多。 ② 美国经济的减速很可能更加支持人们对美元的信心。 2）① 汇率变动对于进口价格的影响取决于国内市场需求的强度。 ② 事实上，今年美国的出口已经有显著增长，长期以来首次超过了进口。 UNIT2 I. 短文翻译 1）当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，在履行义务或者采取补救措施后，对方还有其他损失的，应当赔偿损失。 2）对发行机构本身业务需要发行债券的，所筹资金必须按批准的用途使用，债券本息的偿还自行负责。 3）报关手续由住所在该国的一方或其代表办理，这通常是可取的。因此，出口商通常应办理出口报关手续，进口商应办理进口报关手续。 II. 句子翻译 1.政治稳定指the degree of conflict and cooperation within a particular nation and between that nation and others. 2.在最近的一项研究中，研究者们发现如果一国冲突不断，firms made fewer investments in marketing activities.相反，如果一国合作程度很高，那么公司用于市场营销行为的投资就会多。 3.市场营销者普遍认为，如果一国的政治关系良好，那么他们所做的努力就会有更多成功 的机会。换句话说，stability is good for business, but conflict is not.

科技英语考试翻译

考试日期：05 年12 月31 日 1.为此，必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。 For this purpose, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the fundamentals of the circuit. 2.这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。 This coefficient remains to be determined. 3.现有的教科书均没有提这一点。 None of the textbook available mentions this point. 4.由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用，所以对它的研究极为 重要。 Since feedback plays an important role in the electronic circuit, its study is very important. 5.有迹象表明，计算机的价格将进一步下跌。 There is an indication that the price of computers will fall further. 6.这个方法的确管用，不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。 This method does work, but it is not clear in what condition it is that it should be used. 7.十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。 The output of this factory 10 years ago is 6 times what it is now. 8.激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术，它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。 A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce very hard substances. 9.为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作，必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。 For the transistor to work normally, it is necessary to apply a proper voltage across the electrode.

第三次英语作业答案

精读二作业(3) 翻译题： I.Translate the following phrases into English: 1．面临诱惑be faced with the temptation 2. 对学生们过分严厉be hard on the students 3. 认为某事当然Take something for granted 4. 编智力测试题make up the intelligence tests 5. 表扬的温暖阳光The sunlight of praise 6. 靠吃野菜生活live on wild plants 7. 对老师的话不予理睬shrug off the teacher’s words 8. 转达一句赞美的话pass on a compliment II.Translate the following sentences into English: 1.据说，他们为新建一所山村小学开展筹款运动。 It is said that they launched a campaign to raise money for a mountain village primary school. 2. 如果你总是偷东西，肯定不会有好下场的。 If you keep stealing you will surely come to a bad end. 3不要想当然地认为大学毕业生就什么都能做。 Don’t take it for granted that college graduates can do everything in all aspects

科技英语翻译考试题目

Part I: Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English. (15%) 1. ____________________(爱因斯坦相对论)is the only one which can explain such phenomena. 2. Rate of penetration was found to ____________________ (与……成正比) the net pressure applied by the tool. 3. Being a ______________(非良导体/绝缘体), rubber is often used in cables. 4. Properly speaking, ___________(并非所有的物质) exist in three states. 5. An electric current produces ______________(磁场) around it. 6. With the result of automation, productivity has ___ ___________ (增加了5倍) in that factory. 7. Copper and aluminum are the best conductors of electric current ______________(仅次于银). 8. The neutron has __________________(既不带正电荷，也不带负电荷). 9. When the water temperature is increased, it vaporized more quickly until it reaches ________（沸点）. 10. A __________(变压器) is a very useful device, even though it can be sued only with alternating current. Part Ⅱ: Choose the better rendition for each of the following sentences.(20%) 1.由于我在会上发表论文，如蒙介绍有关会议的详细情况，不胜感激。 A) Because I will deliver a thesis at the conference, I shall appreciate it very much if you could introduce to me the detailed condition of the meeting. B) As I will present a paper at the conference, I will be grateful if you could supply me with detailed information about the meeting. 2. 西安附上我提供会议的论文，题目是“动物克隆在中国”，一式三份，如果要发电子邮件以转录软盘，我可以立即发出。 A) I am enclosing herewith my paper of the topic of “Animal Cloning in China” one form in three B) I am enclosing, in three copies, my paper entitled “Animal Closing in China” for the conference. If req uired, I can send an e-mail for the disk right away. 3．核能发电，是在20世纪才发展起来的新事物。不幸的是，建立和维持核发电厂的成本很高，使得建设速度要比原先预料的慢许多。---中国的第一座核发电厂，是于20世纪后期建立在深圳，靠近香港。 A) Using nuclear energy to generate electricity is a new thing developed in the 20th century. What is unfortunate is that the costs of building and maintaining a nuclear power plant are very high, making the speed of construction much slower than previously predicted. ----China’s first nuclear power plant was built in the late 20th century at Shenzhen near Hongkong. B) The production of nuclear power is a new development of the 20th century. Unfortunately, the high costs of building and maintaining a nuclear power plant have led to a much slower rate of growth than was predicted. -----China’s first nuclear power plant was built in the late 20th century at Shenzhen near Hongkong. 4. 不少科学家论证说，三国演义里所说的“木牛流马”，可能是一些有相当复杂性的机器，其工作原理可说类似于今天的某些器械装置。 A) Quite a few scientists say by reasoning that the “wooden cows, running horses” described in the Romance of the Three Kingdo ms could be rather complex machines whose working principles can be said to be like certain mechanical devices of today. B) Quite a few scientists argue that the “wooden cows, running horses” described in the Romance of Three Kingdoms could be machines of sufficient complexity working on principles supposedly similar to certain present-day mechanical devices. 5. 摘要：本文简单叙述和分析了本实验室最近对猪流感病毒所作的两次实验的成果。 A) Abstract: The results of two experiments on swine flu virus are briefly described and analyzed. B) Abstract: this article simply states and analyzes the results of two experimental tests this laboratory recently performed in the research on swine flu virus. 6. 珠江三角洲在中国的南部，气候良好，交通系统效率高，一向工农业都在快速发展。 A) The Pearl River Delta is to the south of China. It has a nice weather and a highly efficient communication system. Both of its industry and agriculture

翻译第三次作业

翻译第三次作业：请大家翻译下文中黑体划线部分。祝大家学习愉快啊！ Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds. They are prepared to take the initiative, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They will take any sort of job anywhere rather than be unemployed. They do not care to be looked after by the government. The average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life. Americans have a warmth and friendliness which is less superficial than many foreigners think. They are considered sentimental. When on ceremonial occasions they see a flag, or attend parades celebrating American's past, tears may come to their eyes. Reunions with family and friends tend to be emotional, too. They like to dress correctly, even if “correctly”means flamboyantly. They love to boast, though often with tongue in cheek. They can laugh at themselves and their country, and they can be very self-critical, while remaining always intensely patriotic. They have a wide knowledge of everyday things, and a keen interest in their particular city and states. Foreigners sometimes complain, however, that they have little interest in or knowledge of the outside world. The Americans have a passion for grandeur. Their skyscrapers, bridges and dams often have a splendor which matches in beauty and scale the country's natural wonders. Is the sole aim of most Americans to make money and possess luxuries which could be called excessive? The majority of Americans would certainly deny this, though most feel proud to amass wealth and possessions through hard work. In the USA, about 90% of the population is well enough off to expect a brighter future. The USA still has one of the highest standards of living in the world, although, at the present time, 10% are below what the Government considers to be the “poverty line.”While these underprivileged people receive help from the Government, they have no high hopes for their future. It is from this “underclass,”and those who take advantage of it, that most of the violence springs the violence which is one of the least pleasant aspects of American society. Americans are beginning to realize that this terrible problem of poverty is their problem and not just the Government’s. It has been said that the individual American is generous, but that the American nation is hard. The USA is reputed to be a classless society. There is certainly not much social snobbery or job snobbery. The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools. Americans are far more race-conscious than they are class-conscious.

翻译写作指南- 欧洲委员会翻译写作手册Fight the Fog

Directorate-General for Translation European Commission

HOW TO WRITE CLEARLY This booklet is intended for all writers of English at the European Commission. Whether your job is drafting or translating, here are some hints – not rules – that will help you to write clearly and make sure your message ends up in your readers’ brains, not in their bins. Put the reader first page 2 Use verbs, not nouns page 3 page 4 abstract not Concrete, passive 5 page not Active, Whodunnit? Name the agent page 6 Making sense – managing stress page 7 KISS: Keep It Short…. page 8 page Simple 9 … and False friends … page 10 pitfalls page 11 other and … References page 12

Put the reader first There are three groups of people likely to read Commission documents: 1. EU insiders (colleagues in the Commission or other institutions) 2. outside specialists 3. the general public. The third group is by far the largest and most important. As more Commission documents are made accessible to the general public, criticism of FOG will increase. Always bear in mind the people you're writing for: not your committee, your boss, or the reviser of your translations, but the end users. They are in a hurry. Don't overestimate their knowledge, interest or patience. Whatever the type of document - legislation, a technical report, minutes, a press release or speech - you can enhance its impact by writing clearly. Try to see your subject matter from your readers' point of view; try to involve them ("you" is an under-used word in Commission documents); and try not to bore them. You can avoid irritating half your readers by replacing gender-specific words (replace "layman" by "lay person"; "salesgirl" by "sales assistant"; "workman" by "worker"). Avoid "he, she/ his, her" by using "they/ their" instead.

商务翻译作业

随着改革开放的不断变化，经济的快速发展，中国如今要比以往任何时候都更加引全世界的目光。越来越多的中国产品打入了国际市场，在满足沟内消费者的同时也满足了国外消费者的多方面需求。作为中华传统文化的瑰宝，中草药一直是中国产品和文化中不可或缺的组成部分。近年来，中药引起了全世界的关注和兴趣。重要潜在的国际市场巨大，发展前景广阔。作为药品的重要附件，药品说明书引起了人们越来越多的关注，对出口药品来说，焦点就集中在药品说明书的翻译质量上，然而，目前许多药品说明书的翻译质量仍然不能令人满意，既影响了产品的良好形象，也影响了产品的出口销售。 药品说明书翻译的难点主要在于源语和目的语的语言和文化差异。作为一种特殊的科技语言，中英文药品说明书均具有独特的语言风格，文本形式，专业知识和文化背景，值得深入系统的加以分析，研究。本文对药品说明书的翻译加以研究，找出英语平行文本的主要语言特点．分析药品说明书翻译中出现的各类问题．归纳了一些力求使译文与原文,实现功能对等、信息传真．同时在语言又简洁易懂、清晰自然 药品说明书是专业性很强的科技应用文才．它作为一种商品说明书是“提供商品所有信息和如何使用商品的说明性件”。药品说明书通常向消费者提供该药品的详细成分、药理作用、适应症，剂量及其注意事项，以指导消费者正确使用药品。正确翻译英文药品说明书才可使本国消费者了解和熟悉药品的药理作用、用法、用量、适应症及禁忌。 药品说明书的特点 药品说明书作为医学翻译的一部分，自然也具备客观性、准确性和严密性的特点，不仅功能性强，而且目的明确，主要是为了指导医生与患者了解和熟悉药品的药理作用、用法、用量、适应症及禁忌等，从而达到合理用药、治病救人的目的。因此，译文要做到结构紧凑，简洁明了，准确无误。英文药品说明书大多包括以下内容：(1)药品名称(DrugNames)；(2)性状(Description)；(3)药理作用(PharmacologicalAction)；(4)适应症(Indications)；(5)禁忌症(Contraindica —tions)；(6)用法与用量(Administration and Dosage)；(7)不良反应(Adverse Reaction)；(8)注意事项(Precautions)；(9)包装(Package)；(1o)贮存(Storage)；(11)其他项目(Others)。英文药品说明书是科技英语的一个变体，属于专门用途英语(English for Special Purposes)的范畴，其语言结构比较简单。但同时又具有其特殊的语言特征。其特殊性主要表现在词汇和句法上。药品说明书的语言大量使用名词及采用名词化结构来替代从句或句子，使句子结构简化。例如：recovery phase(恢复期)，alcohol intoxications(酒精中毒)等。另外．文药品说明书晦涩难懂。难懂的单词大部分是直接或间接来自于拉丁和希腊文。例如：Hemorrhage(bleed—ing)(出血)。缩略词被大量运用在药品说明书中。从类别上看，缩略词可大致分为三大类：一是国际计量单位的缩写，如： mg(milligram)(毫克)，ml(milliliter)(毫升)，kg(kilogram)(千克)。第二类是首字母的缩写，如：HIV(Human Immune deficiencv Virus)，B．P．(British Pharmacopoeia)。第三类单词的部分缩写．如：approx(approximate)(大致，大约)，fev(fever)(发烧)。为了明确描述的对象，英文药品说明书使用大量非限定动词(用现在分词和过去分词作定语、不定式作目的状语等)现象非常普遍：经常使用情态动词should，may，must，can等；广泛使用被动语态和一般现在时态．使表达更为客观：较多使用省略句、虚拟语气和条件状语从句等。

科技英语翻译练习

一.句子翻译练习；英译汉 1. It is forbidden to dismantle it without permission so as to avoid any damage to its parts. 严禁乱拆，以免损坏该设备的零件。 2. All livi ng things must, by reas on of physiological limitati ons, die. 由于生理上的局限，一切生物总是要死亡的。 3. The removal of min erals from water is called softe ning. 去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。 4. Gene piracy is not n ew. 窃取基因不是新鲜事。 5. All pla nts and ani mals n eed carb on for growth. 所有的动植物均需要碳才能生长。 6. Failure to fix these symbols in mi nd keeps stude nts from masteri ng the mathematical subjects they take up. 由于未能记住这些符号，使得许多学生无法掌握他们选修的教学课程。 7. This higher cost is not entirely due to the shape of the part, or the use of a more expensive metal. 成本教高不完全是由于部件的形状，也不是由于使用的金属比较昂贵。 8. A chicken is a suitable specimen for the study of the general external features of a bird. 鸡是研究禽类外部特征的合适范例。 9. The flow of electro ns is from the n egative zi nc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌极流向正的铜极。 10. As a ship is loaded, it sinks deeper into the water, displacing an additional amount of water equal to the weight of the added load. 船装了货吃水更深，其排开的附加水量等于所装货的重量。 11. Non-mobile robots, capable of lear ning to perform an in dustrial task and the n of being left to perform it tirelessly, are eve n now in use in in dustrial pla nts all over the world. 不能行走的机器人能学会做工，并能孜孜不倦地工作，今天在世界各地的工厂里得到了使用。 12. The result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power was replaced by mecha ni cal power. 蒸汽机发明的结果是，机械力代替了人力。 13. Agricultural technique spreading centers have been set up everywhere in that province,

重大商务英语翻译第三次翻译作业-词类转换A

1.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 我想我的弟弟比我教得更好。 2.Londoners are great readers. 伦敦人爱好读书 3.He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 他是个既能吃又能睡的家伙。 4.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 因为他对这个城市是完全陌生的，所以我希望你能给他提供必要的帮助。 5.Sea gulls are good flyers. 海鸥善于飞行。 6.In his article the author is critical of man’s negligence toward his environment. 作者在他的文章中表示出了对人类疏于环境保护的批评。 7.A view of the village can be obtained from the tower. 从塔上可以看见这个村庄。 8.Before China’s entry into WTO, there were fears that China would have to make too much concession. 在中国加入世界贸易组织之前,有些人担心中国会做出过多的让步。 9.Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children. （暴漏） 看太多的电视节目会严重损害孩子的视力。 10.When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity does not go through. 当开关断开时,电路变成断路,此时电流就不能通过。 11.In this case the temperature in the furnace is up. 在这种情况下,炉温就会升高。 12.This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation and the ease with which it can be maintained. 这种通讯系统最大特点是操作简单，维修方便。 13.The application of electronic computers makes a tremendous rise in labor productivity. 电脑的应用会大大提高劳动出产率。 14.His wife has done everything possible to mother him. 他的妻子尽力做好每件事，就像他的母亲对他一样。 15.The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high productivity. 设计者的目的在于操作自动，调节简便，维修简单，生产迅速。 16.The thought of fat meat makes me sick. 一想到肥肉，我就感觉恶心。