2017历城英语二模真题(含答案)

绝密★启用前

2017年初三年级学业水平考试（二）

英语试题

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）

1. A. She is my sister. B. The book is his. C. That sounds boring.

2. A. Are those her keys? B. Does she like English? C. Is this your eraser?

3. A. They can’t play tennis. B. He doesn’t have a ruler. C. She isn’t my neighbor.

4. A. What’s your job? B. Why do you like pandas? C. Where is your father?

5. A. Please be quiet here. B. Let’s play volleyball. C. Have fun at the party.

B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）

6. A. B. C.

7. A. B. C.

8. A. B. C.

9. A. B. C.

10. A. B. C.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）

11. A. A reader. B. A reporter. C. A volunteer.

12. A. It’s as good as usual. B. It’s getting better. C. It’s getting worse.

13. A. Make some pollution. B. Recycle some things. C. Plant flowers.

14. A. Green China. B. Environmental Guard. C. Green peace.

15. A. It will get worse. B. It will become better. C. It will never be changed. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）

16. A. A worker. B. A student. C. A soldier.

17. A. Two weeks. B. Two years. C. Two months.

18. A. He cleaned the rooms. B. He gave English lessons. C. He drove a taxi.

19. A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.

20. A. Because he planned to go to England next week.

B. Because he wanted to make friends with John.

C. Because he needed to speak English with his American friends.

II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）

21. He is too ______ /??: t/ to get the book on the shelf.

A. shy

B. shoes

C. short

D. sport

22. I _______ /te?k / the subway to school every day.

A. test

B. think

C. taste

D. take

23. I will give my mother a beautiful ______ / g?ft/ on Mother’s Day.

A. get

B. gift

C. lift

D. gate

24. She didn’t want to_______ /?d?s?'p??nt / her parents.

A. disappoint

B. disappear

C. disbelief

D. direction

25. At that time, the computer was a great ______ /?n'ven?(?)n /.

A. invent

B. invitation

C. inventor

D. invention

III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）

26. —What’s wrong with you?

—I have________sore throat.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

27. —Do you like tennis?

—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________.

A. food

B. fruit

C. color

D. sport

28. —I can’t find my pencils. May I use ________?

—Of course. Here you are.

A. mine

B. yours

C. you

D. yourself

29. —_________ wants to study medicine?

—Lisa. She wants to be a doctor.

A. Why

B. Which

C. Who

D. What

30. Speak aloud, please. I can ________ hear you.

A.quickly

B. hardly

C.loudly

D. nearly

31. Everyone is born _______ the ability to learn.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. with

32. Henry is __________at science than me. He often helps me with science.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

33. —_______ is it from Beijing to New York?

—More than 30,000 miles.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How long

D. How much

34.—Have you ever been to Xiamen?

—Yes. Last summer I ________ there.

A. have been

B. went

C. will go

D. go

35. —How do you like your new school, Kate?

—It is very clean and beautiful ________ it is a bit small.

A. if

B. since

C. unless

D. although

36. —________ is your father?

—He’s an engineer in a big factory.

A. Who

B. What

C. Which

D. Where

37.A smile costs _____, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

38. —What do you think of rock music?

—It’s noisy. _________. I prefer light music.

A. I’m afraid not

B. I’ve no idea

C. I can’t stand it

D. I don’t think so

39. I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.

A. first

B. three

C. fifth

D. five

40. Nobody can be successful _________ he works hard.

A. when

B.unless

C. if

D.because

41. Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese festival?

A. B. C. D.

42. —Are Mr. and Mrs. Green living alone in the house?

—Yes, although they have three sons, _______ of them live with their parents.

A. none

B. all

C. both

D. neither

43. —Listen! Sally is singing in that room.

—It __________ be Sally. She has gone to Paris.

A. can

B. can’t

C. must

D. mustn’t

44. Miss Li is very popular. She always makes her lessons _______ and interesting.

A. friendly

B. silly

C. lonely

D. lively

45. The silk dress ________ so comfortable. It’s made in China.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds

46. —How is Britain now?

—I hear that the manager _______ him a good job, but he refused it.

A. showed

B. offered

C. passed

D. paid

47. Helen______ the exchange program with his classmates in the meeting room when you called

her.

A. discussed

B. is discussing

C. was discussing

D. has discussed

48. If Tom ________to the park, we'll give him a surprise.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. going

49. —Does your pen pal live in Jinan or Weihai ?

—_______.

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn't.

C. He lives in Jinan.

D. He likes Jinan.

50. —Mum, I’m sad because I failed my exam again.

—Don’t give up. ________ hard and you’ll succeed in the end.

A. Studying

B. To study

C. Studies

D. Study

51. —_______great actress Yang Mi is!

—Yes, she acted very well in the TV drama.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

52. —Did they have fun yesterday?

—No. Tina didn’t ________. This droves Amy crazy.

A. put up

B. take up

C. show up

D. clean up

53. —I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.

—________. I have another one at home.

A. It’s too bad.

B. My pleasure.

C. It doesn’t matter.

D. You’d better not.

54. — How long has Mr. Brown________?

—For about two months.

A. moved to our city

B. gone back to his office soon

C. become a foreign teacher

D. been away from his hometown

55. —Excuse me, Mr. Wu. Could you tell me _______.

—I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.

A. where we’ll have the graduation ceremony

B. how soon will we have the graduation ceremony

C. when we’ll have the graduation ceremony

D. how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony

IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）

You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 56 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the 57 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 58 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The 59 for editing (编纂)this dictionary came form an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor( 编者) of its new dictionary.

Murray had never been to _ 60__ at the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 61 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small 62 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 63 in it several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 64 adding words for the letter “ A” ! He worked on the dictionary 65 he was very old. Forty-

four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.

56.A. use B. write C. copy D. read

57.A. easy B. relaxing C. early D. safe

58.A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make

59.A. word B. idea C. use D. prize

60.A. school B. cinema C. village D. college

61.A. Later B. Before C. After D. Though

62.A. table B. desk C. shop D. house

63.A. slept B. looked C. worked D. talked

64.A. already B. still C. usually D. always

65.A. if B. because C. until D. since

V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Henry: Hello, Mr. Fred.

Fred: Hello, Henry. It’s Becky.

Henry: Mr. Fred, you often help children. 66

Fred: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems. Henry: 67

Fred: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

Henry: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 68

Fred: You must feel stressed all the time, right?

Henry: Yes. 69

Fred: Yes. You can talk to your teachers or parents.

Henry: I see. Anymore?

Fred: You can also get help from your friends.

Henry: Thanks for your advice.

Fred: 70

66. A. What is your job? B. Can you tell me something about your job?

C. What do you often do?

D. You go to work late, don’t you?

67. A. What problems do most students have? B. What questions do you often ask?

C. What do you advise me?

D. What should I do?

68. A.I always feel relaxed. B. I can hand in my homework on time.

C.I have a toothache.

D. I don’t know which subject to do first.

69. A. Can I help you? B. Can you give me some advice?

C. What should you do?

D. What can I tell you?

70. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Me too.

C. That’s right.

D. You are welcome.

VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）

A

Kelly’s favorite subject is P.E. But she had a hard time in P.E. class. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble throwing a ball, and she couldn’t run really fast. Sometimes, kids made fun of(取笑) her. So why does Kelly love P.E. class?

The reason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes, Mr. Burns said, “Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.

That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, “Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in P.E class.”

There was a relay race(接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran around the track（跑道）, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go, Kelly! You can do it!”That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. “Thank you, Mr. Burns.” Said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran the race, not me.”“Yes, but you always said I could do it.”

71. According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly has trouble ________ in P.E. class.

A. playing soccer

B. skating

C. swimming

D. running

72. How did Mr. Burns help Kelly practice jumping?

A. By jumping with her.

B. By asking other kids to help her.

C. By putting a small box on the floor.

D. By giving her a book on how to jump.

73. In paragraph 3, Kelly jumped over ______ box(es) after dinner.

A. 1

B.2

C.3

D. 4

74. Kelly was scared before the relay race because she was afraid that ________.

A. she would fail

B. she would not run very far

C. other kids would make fun of her

D. other kids would run faster than her

75. At the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt________.

A. happy

B. bored

C. upset

D. sad

B

The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.

The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.

The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. " People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80％of the people didn't mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves

faster."

76. The research shows that the people in __________ are the most polite in standing in line.

A. Sweden

B. Britain

C. France

D. Germany

77. The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they __________.

A. always talk a lot with others

B. like waiting in line

C. don't follow the rule of queuing

D. don't know the rule of queuing

78. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?

A. The British didn't care about the queue jumper.

B. The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.

C. The French treated the queue jumper badly.

D. The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.

79. From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could__________.

A. have a good habit of standing in line

B. save others' time while queuing

C. move quickly when queuing

D. take exercise in queues

80. The result of the research shows that__________.

A. people in Europe hate waiting in line

B. standing in line is a kind of exercise

C. there are always queue jumpers all over the world

D. people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster

C

Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.

In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, or climb. They compare their performances（行为）with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, to correct it unless he has made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.

If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own paper. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure（估量）their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.

81. According to the first 2 paragraphs, we know that___________.

A. Children are taught to walk, run or take a bus

B. Children don’t depend on their parents

C. Children are given a chance to find out mistakes at school

D. Children have the ability to deal with mistakes

82. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_________.

A. teachers can’t correct students’ mistakes

B. teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class

C. teachers should help students improve their leaning ability

D. teachers should spend more time on daily work

83. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _________.

A. listening to skilled people’s advice

B. asking older people many questions

C. making mistakes and having them corrected

D. doing what other people do

84. According to this passage, teachers in school should__________.

A. give children more book knowledge

B. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

C. point out children’s mistakes whenever found

D. allow children to learn from each other

85.The best title of the passage may be_________.

A. Let Us Teachers Stop Working

B. Let Children Learn by Themselves

C. Let Parents Understand Their Kids

D. Let Children Correct Their Exercises

第II卷（非选择题共35分）

注意事项：

请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。

VII．选词填空（10分）

A．

Today I had a good time. It was sunny and you know sunny days make people (86) _________. My friends invited (87) _________ to the beach to have fun. We did lots of things there. In the morning we went (88) _________on the sea. In the afternoon some were playing beach volleyball. As for me, I (89) _________ the beautiful sunshine on the beach. It was really (90) _________. B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

Once there was a king. He liked to write stories, but his stories (91) _________not good. As people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were good.

One day the king showed his stories to a famous writer. He waited the writer (92) _________compliments about stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that they should

(93) _________into fire. The king got very angry with him and sent him to prison.

After some time, the king set him free. Again he showed him some of his new stories. “ I (94) _________ the stories for several weeks. What do you think of them this time? the king asked.

After reading them, the writer said, “I (95) _________ back to prison again at once.”

VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

96. Jinan will build inter-city railway in several years. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Jinan ________ inter-city railway in several years?

97. My sister Linda watches two hours of TV in the evening. (对划线提问)

_______ _______ hours of TV does your sister Linda watch in the evening?

98. “What do you think of Alipay?”Taylor asked me.(改写句子，句意不变)

Taylor asked me___________ I ___________of Alipay.

99. The over-hunting of wild animals is bad for the ecosystem. (改写句子，句意不变)

The over-hunting of wild animals is _________ __________ the ecosystem.

100. The high price of the buildings now influences people’s daily life. (改写句子，句意不变) People’s daily life __________ __________ by the high price of the buildings now.

IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

101. 我每天骑摩拜单车去上学。

I __________ __________ mobike to school every day.

102. 保护濒临灭绝的的动物迫在眉睫。

We can’t wait to protect the animals that are __________ __________.

103. 每当我看到这张照片，我就回忆起我住在爷爷家的童年时光。

When I see the photo, it __________me __________my childhood in my grandfather’s. 104. 不管是去超市、药店还是服装店，都带上一只可重复使用的袋子，挑战自己。

Whether you go to the supermarket, drugstore, or clothes shopping, __________ yourself to have a __________ bag with you.

105. 在毕业典礼上，我们站成一排感谢帮助过我们的人。

At the __________ __________ we stood one by one to thank those who had helped us. X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

106. ________________She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat(脂肪) and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it , she can’t stop .

Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate . It is a favorite food for people all over the world . People prefer chocolate over ice cream , cakes , and cookies .

The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century . Before that , people drank chocolate . The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful . When the liquid（液体）chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s , people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste .107. ________________

Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order : anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court（法庭）would be killed . 108. ________________

Finally , people found out about chocolate , and it became a popular drink in Europe . Later , the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate . Today , most Americans prefer milk chocolate , while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate .

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us . “ Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins , ” says a researcher in France . “ It has more than 300 different chemicals(化学药品). 109. ________________ People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier . Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness . ” “110. ________________You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time ! ” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

A. For about 100 years , chocolate was a secret in Spain .

B. One chemical works on the part of the brain that feels pleasure .

C. When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad.

D. No more hamburgers. I want you to stop eating right now.

E. In fact , the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors .

F. Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar .

G. You take dark chocolate, you mix it with white milk.

106. _________ 107. _________ 108. _________ 109. _________ 110. _________

XI．书面表达（10分）

某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你请根据所给图片和提示，以“ Love from my Mom ”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.描述图片中出现的内容。

2.发表自己的看法和感受

要求：

1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

2017年初三年级学业水平模拟考试（二）

英语试题参考答案及评分意见

1-5 BACCC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BCBAC

21-25 CDBAD 26-30 BDBCB 31-35DBABD 36-40 BCCCB 41-45 CABDB

46-50 BCBCD 51-55 BCCDC 56-60 ACCBD 61-65ADCBC 66-70BADBD

71-75 DCCBA 76-80 CCBAD 81-85 DCCDB

86. happy 87. me 88. boating 89. enjoyed 90. relaxing

91. were 92. to give 93. be thrown 94. have written 95 will go/am going

96. Will build 97. How many 98. what thought 99. harmful to 100. is influenced

101. ride a 102. in danger 103 reminds of 104. challenge,reusable 105 graduation ceremony

106-110 CEABF

评分意见：

1．本试题满分120 分。

2．第1—85小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。

3．第86—95小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。

4．第VIII大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。

5．第IX大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。

6．第X大题共5分。

第106—110小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。

7．第XI大题(书面表达) 评分标准：

1）本大题共10分。

2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣1分。

3）拼写错误每两个扣0.5分。同样错误不重复计算。

4) 书面表达可分为四个等级:

(1) 9－10分：短文内容覆盖所有要点，能正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，无语

法错误，字数符合要求。

(2) 7－8分：短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写

工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数基本符合要求。

(3) 5－6分：短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，3

－4处语法错误，字数在80词左右。

(4) 4－5分：短文内容要点不全，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，

字数在60词以下。

(5) 3分以下：短文内容明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，不能表达个人观点。语法结构或词汇方

面的错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。

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虹口区2016学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试 初三语文试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2017.4 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.欲把西湖比西子，。（《饮湖上初晴后雨》） 2.，为伊消得人憔悴。（《蝶恋花》） 3.山河破碎风飘絮，。（《过零丁洋》） 4.，盖以诱敌。（《狼》） 5.复行数十步，。（《桃花源记》） （二）阅读下面的诗，完成6——7题。（4分） 山居秋暝 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。 竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。 6.诗中“随意”的意思是（2分） 7.下列说法恰当的一项是（）（2分） A.“空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。”表现了秋雨初晴薄暮时分的空气清新怡人。 B.“竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟”有声有色地突出了山居村民生活淳朴欢快。 C.“明月松间照，清泉石上流”以动衬静地描绘了山间月夜景色幽静雅致。 D.“随意春芳歇，王孙自可留”寄托诗人洁身自好，清雅庄重的君子情怀。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8——10题（9分） 陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。吴广者，阳夏人也，字叔，陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕，辍耕之垄上，怅恨久之，曰：“苟富贵，无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰：“若为佣耕，何富贵也？”陈涉太息曰：“嗟乎，燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！” …… 8.选文出自课文《》，作者。（2分） 9.用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。（3分） 若为佣耕，何富贵也？ 10.下列对选文理解有误 ．．的一项是（4分） A.介绍陈涉的身世，表现了他胸怀大志，不甘平庸。 B.“苟富贵，无相忘”表现出对陈涉重感情、讲义气。 C.陈涉的“太息”，表达了他对佣者的同情和怜悯。 D.本段文字为下文陈涉谋划和领导起义埋下了伏笔。 （四）阅读下文，完成第11——13题（12分） 明末兵乱，时曾伯祖①年方十一，被掠至临清，遇旧客作②李守敬，以独轮车送归．。崎岖戎马之间，濒危者数，终不舍去也。时太夫人，酬以金。先顿首谢，然后置金于案曰：“故主流离，心所不忍，岂为求赏来耶？”泣拜而别，自后不复再至矣。守敬性戆直，客作中有作奸者，辄奋起力争，故为众口所排③去，而患难之际，不负其心仍如此。 （选自《阅微草堂笔记》） 【注释】①曾伯祖：纪昀（纪晓岚）的曾祖父。②客作：雇佣的工人。③排：排挤。

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上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空-学生版(带答案已经校对)

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上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：完型填空-老师版(带答案已经校对)

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