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定语从句课堂教学案例

定语从句课堂教学案例
定语从句课堂教学案例

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句考点+例题-全面解析 一、定语从句 1.This is the book tells many English stories. A.what B.which C.who 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who,此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。 【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 2.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive! --Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited. A.what B.who C.that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。 此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词,故排除A。关系代词who指人;关系代词that 既可指人,也可指物。此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。故选C。 3.—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A.which B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。 4. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A.which; mine B.which; my C.what; mine D.what; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

定语从句重难点教学案例

英语定语从句重难点教学案例 定语从句是高中英语语法教学的一个重点,也是难点。说它是重点,因为它始终贯穿于英语教学和运用中。说它是难点,是因为受母语的影响,学生经常会弄错定语从句的位置,主次不分,从而会在运用中出现一些中式英语。还有就是学生对诸多的定语从句的引导词不知如何选取。还有,以往的语法课都会让学生觉得乏味,参与性不强。鉴于以上存在的问题,我特设计了以下的课堂教学。 一、教学分析 1. 教学内容:The Attributive Clause 是语法课。主要介绍由that, which, who, whose, whom, where, when, why ,as 等引导的定语从句。根据学生的实际情况和授课时间,本堂课我只让学生初步掌握that,which,who,where,when,why 引导的定语从句。 2. 教材分析及处理语法课一般都比较枯燥乏味。以往我的语法教学就是列出框框条条,从头讲到尾,到头来没有多少学生能听得懂。为了调动学生的积极性和参与性,我改变了以往的做法。我采取了以下做法: (1))课前布置任务。以小组为单位,每个小组找出他们最喜欢的一首中文歌曲。(2))借助多媒体、录音机、光盘等辅助教学设备,使枯燥的语法教学变得 有声有色。 (3))采用翻译法、探究法和学生中心教学法,设计一些合适的活动,使学生 在轻松愉快的活动中了解定语从句,并学会运用定语从句。 3. 教学目标: (1))知识目标:了解由which, that , who ,where ,when ,why 引导的定语从句。 (2))能力目标:掌握和很好的运用定语从句。 (3))情感目标:了解中西方语言的不同表达方式。从而养成在学习和做事中 要注意观察和比较的习惯。 4 .教学重点: 1 )初步了解并能准确翻译由which, that ,who ,where ,when ,why 引导的定语从句。 2)判断定语从句的位置。 5.教学难点:对定语从句引导词的选择。 课堂教学过程 Step I Leading-in (5 分钟) 教师先通过多媒体播放《小芳》的中文歌曲,以吸引学生的注意力,然后问: Do you like this song? Can you try to put the underlined parts into English? (附歌词)

高考英语定语从句讲解和习题-完美版

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句,所以,也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示:关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。(that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had) 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives next door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。(who 替代the man) 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。(which在定语从句中作主语) 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A.Who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?(定语从句修饰先行词the man) He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。(定语从句修饰先行词he) The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边,他先发言。(定语从句修饰先行词the chairman) B.Whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中,whom可省略或可用who来代替,但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的,有些人则是我们讨厌的。(定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others)The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。(定语从句修饰先行词the people) Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过,他对我们的计划很感兴趣。(非限制性定语从句中不能用who 代替whom) Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室,我以前从未见过他们。(在介词后面不用who)

完整word版,2017年中考英语定语从句考点

定语从句 请看下面的句子: (一)概念: 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,叫定语从句。 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 (二)定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句:从句不可少,没有它,先行词的意思不明确,主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句:是对先行词的补充说明,没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green,who is watching TV,is my uncle. (三)(限定性)定语从句的结构 先行词 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why (四)定语从句的实质:二句合一 (合并条件:人物先行在句一,又占句二一席地) Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 思路:留(保留先行词)-----舍(舍去与先行词互指的词)----替(用关系词代替舍去部分) Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一 the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race

(五)定语从句关系词的确定: ● a.先行词的分类 ● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 1.先行词做主语人:who/that 物:which/that 2.先行词做宾语人:who/whom/that 物:which/that 3.先行词做定语人:whose 物:whose/of which 4.先行词做状语:w h e n,w h e r e,w h y ●who, whom, whose, that用法区别. ●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路:先分解——分析——再合并 ●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman(whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 分解The woman is a teacher. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. ●whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解I know the girl.

定语从句难点练习

定语从句专项练习 难点一介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素 1.与先行词的搭配关系 ⑴I will never forget the day ___________________ I joined the army. ⑵I will never forget the day ___________________ I worked in the school . ⑶I will never forget the year ___________________ my son went to college . ⑷I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,____________________most people had had supper. 2.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 ⑴Have you found the book _____________________ I paid 29 US dollars ? ⑵Have you found the book_____________________ I spent 29 US dollars ? ⑶Have you found the book_____________________ we learnt a lot ? 难点二介词+whom / which 与which /whom/that/…+介词的转换 ⑴The chair __________________ she is sitting is made of wood . The chair __________________ she is sitting on is made of wood . 难点三way作先行词 ⑴The way __________________________ he looks at the problem is wrong . ⑵I don’t like the way ______________________ he deals with the problem . ⑶The black men fought against the government (in) the way _____________ was peaceful . ⑷The building was completed the way ______________ she wants . 难点四表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是,用介词of +关系词进行转换 ⑴There are 100 teachers in our school ,______________60 are women teachers. ⑵He has three children , two of ______________ work as teachers. He has three children . Two of ______________ work as teachers. ⑶The table has four legs , all ___________ are very short . ⑷I am painting a house , the roof ____________ is round . I am painting a house , ___________ roof is round . I am painting a house . ___________ roof is round . ⑸They live in a house , _________ windows face south. They live in a house , the windows _______________ face south They live in a house . the windows _______________ face south 难点五用介词+关系代词 ⑴The boy was staying in the room _________________ window he could climb down . ⑵He is the man __________________ I learnt the news . ⑶Who is the comrade ___________________ you just shook hands . ⑷There are 52 students in our class , ___________________ nearly 40 are League members . ⑸I know a lady _____________ husband is a Nobel Prize winner. I know a lady the husband ________________ is a Nobel Prize winner. ⑹Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _____________ a man was killed .

定语从句教学案例分析

定语从句教学分析 一、学生分析 授课对象为高三的学生。大部分学生的思维活动、表现欲望和合作精神在平时的教学中表现很好。根据这些特点,我采用与新课标要求相一致的新的教学方式,即活动式的教学法和任务型教学法相结合的方法,调动全班学生的积极性,在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 二、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为定语从句中的一个重点也是难点的内容:定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法及区别。对于该内容学生半知半解,加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥,学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。尤其是当先行词一样时,该用关系代词还是关系副词是一个难点。 三、教学目标 知识与技能:1.让学生弄清楚定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法;2.重点是定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区。 过程与方法:1.培养学生自主学习和协作学习的能力;2.培养学生质疑意识,分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能力。 情感价值观:通过本节课的学习,培养学生的爱校情感。 四、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心,以问题为出发点,使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时

介入,引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导,一方面参与学生的讨论,更给学生以个别辅导,以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看,便于学生对知识的把握,并从中获得启迪,从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题,从而内化而形成学习成果,并将其在全班学生中展示,使学生获得成功的喜悦,从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 五、教学过程 Step1 Lead-in导入 在上课前几分钟,我播放了学生们都非常熟悉的周杰伦的歌《青花瓷》。上课时,很自然地询问学生是否知道这首歌和周杰伦。学生们非常高兴,也非常积极地回答相关问题。课堂气氛很好,也达到了调动学生学习积极性,同时引入这节课的课题的目的。与此同时,在屏幕上展示相关句子,如:1.The song is sung by Jay Chou.2. Jay Chou is a famous singer.然后,提示学生可用另一种表达方式来表述同样的意义,由此引出定语从句The song is sung by Jay Chou who/that is a famous singer. 教学意图:吸引学生注意力,激发学习兴趣,同时引出本课教学内容。 Step2 Review and Presentation 在第一步之后趁热打铁,让学生分析该定语从句中的先行词,关系代词等,让学生复习与定语从句相关的内容,此时重点复习关系代词和关系副词,并将其写在黑板上。然后用图片帮助学生复习关系代词和关系副词的用法。具体做法是在屏幕

高三语法复习:定语从句

:定语从句 (一)定语从句常见的关系代词和关系副词 who 指代人;whom指代人(宾格);which/that 指代物; that 指代方式, 从句中作方式状语; why 指代原因, 从句中作原因状语; when 指代时间,从句中作时间状语;常跟在先行词time, period,interval, occasion及表时间的词之后; where指代地点, 从句中作地点状语;常跟在先行词situation, case, point及地点名词之后. 请在横线上填上恰当的关系词。 1. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from London. 2. Mike wants to work in a country ______there are a lot of forest. 3. Do you remember the farm ______we visited last summer? 4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. 5. ______is reported, China won thirty-eight gold medals in 2012 London Olympics. 6. He missed the show, ______was a great pity. 7. Many people , some of ______are not overweight, are going on a diet. 8. Look at the man and the horse ______are running down the road. 9. He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he got home late yesterday. 10.I don’t like the way ______you talk to your mother. 【解题要点】找准先行词,分析先行词在从句中所作的成分。 请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。 1.If a shop has chairs ______women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when D.where 2. Everyone has periods in their lives, ______everything seems very hard. A.when B.where C. which D. that 3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault. A.who B.that C. as D. what 4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A.which B.whose C.that D.whom 6. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D. where (二)that与which的区别。 1.只用that而不用which的情况 a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时。 b) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时。c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。 d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。2.用which而不用that的情况 a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。 【即学即用】在横线上填上that 或which 1.Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. 2.My friend showed me round the town , ______was vey kind of him. 3. I kept the first letter______I got from him. 4.J.K. Roling wrote a lot of novels , most of ______are best sellers. 5. We talked about the teachers and interesting things______ we could remember in the primary school. (三)as引导的定语从句 1.as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as; so…as结构中。 He is not the same man as he was. She is such a lovely girl as is loved by everyone. 2.常用句型:as is known to all, as is said/reported/known, as I expect 等。 As is expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 3.引导非限制性定语从句时,as与which的区别 ①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析 一、定语从句 1.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019. ﹣Wow,so great! A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。 2. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A.he B.that C.whom D.which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。 考点:考查关系代词。 3.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。

高中英语定语从句精华版教学案

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